高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础题（二）11.doc

浙江武义县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础题阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.1. To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because.A. it is not easy to find a proper stick B. it is not easy to position the stickC. it takes hours to make the marks D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks2. The passage would probably be most helpful to.A. those who draw maps B. those who get lostC. those who make compasses D. those who do experiments3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?4. The author presents this passage by.A. telling an interesting story B. describing an activity in a lively wayC. testing an idea by reasoning D. introducing a practical method【参考答案】15、CBAD阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Since the Internet has come into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journey Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones wont reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc. so it is obvious that cell phone virouses are a threat , as well.Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that virouses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.72. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The operating system of cell phones B. The threat of cell phone virusesC. The wide use of cell phones D. Computer viruses73. When_, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.A. all the cell phones work on the same operating systemB. Microsoft operating system for cell phones is createdC. users can see each other on the phone D. Bluetooth is widely used74. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?A. it can increase the chances of cell phone virouses greatlyB. it can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone virusesC. it wont possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone virusesD. it can make users have close physical relation with one another.75. We can learn from the passage that_.A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phonesB. cell phones are not well connected with the InternetC. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phonesD. more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now72.B 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要探讨手机病毒会不会爆发的问题，所以其关键词为viruses和cell phones。73.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得出答案：统一的操作系统是手机病毒爆发的条件。74.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，病毒通过蓝牙在手机间传播，这点是不太可能的，故推断蓝牙技术不会导致病毒爆发。75.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息科推断出：手机没有像电脑一样，都使用一个操作系统，这是万幸的。因此推测现在手机操作系统不止一个。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.46. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be_ . A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xian C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims 47. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,_ . A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India 48. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xian . C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .49. Friedlander can be said to be_ . A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strongminded【参考答案】46-49: DBAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】At this special rate，youll save more than 73 off the cover price with our Continuous Renewal Guarantee ! Youll also get FREE access for 6 months to the Readers Digest Digital Edition for iPad or Kindle Fire，with your paid subscription(订阅)Subscribe to ReaderS Digest today and Read up!Continuous Renewal(续订)：Your subscription will be automatically renewed at significant savings off the cover price，unless you tell us to stopYou authorize us to charge your credit card for your renewal subscription before your current subscription expires(到期)at the low renewal rate then in effectIf your credit card cant be charged for any reason we will bill you directly insteadThis service will continue each year until you tell us to stopCancel at any time at /cutomer-care and get the money back on all unmailed issuesOffer is good in U.S. onlyOne-year cover price is $47.78Each 1-year subscription includes 12 issuesPlease allow4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issueFree access to the iPad edition is available one time onlyfor 6 months with paid subscription；the following print subscriptions will not qualify subscriber for free access to the iPad editionsFor customer service , please click here.64You will save around_ against the cover price with Continuous Renewal Guarantee intwo yearsA$46 B$73 C$23 D$7165Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AIf you stop the continuous renewal，you cant take the money backBIf you continue to subscribe it，the former service will expireCIf you want to stop the service，you can visit the website to cancel itDIf your credit card cant be charged，delivery of issues will directly be stopped66We can know from the advertisement .Aonly readers in America call get the discount B1-year subscription covers 12 issues and free delivery Call subscribers will be guaranteed to get free iPad editions Dif you Pay money，you can access the digital edition without limit 67What is the purpose of the advertisement? ATo sell Readers Digest Digital Edition BTo offer customer service to readers CTo introduce subscription to Readers Digest DTo recommend continuous renewal subscription【参考答案】6467、DCAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】 DrFerguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure，and in person directed the construction of his balloonFor a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and，thanks to his talents in language，he had made rapid progressIn the meanwhile，his friend，the sportsman，never let him out ofhis sight-afraid，no doubt，that the doctor might take his departure，without saying a word to anybodyOn this subject，he tried to discourage him with the most persuasive arguments，which，however，did NOT persuade Samuel Ferguson，and wasted his breath，by which the latter seemed to be but slightly movedIn fine，Dick felt that the doctor was slipping through his fingers The poor Scot was really to be pitiedHe could not look upon theblue sky without a wild terror: when asleep，he felt dizziness(眩晕)that made his head turn around；and every night he had visions of crashing down from immeasurable heightsWe must add that，during these nightmares，he once or twice fell out of bed. His first care then was to show Ferguson a severe bump(肿块)that he had received on the fall“And yet，”hewould add，with warmth，“that was at the height of only three feet一not an inch more一and such a bump as this! Only think，then!”This appeal，full of sad meaning as i