Unit5NelsonMandela试题

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 We shouldn t lose heart because of failure As the old saying goes failure is the mother of success A I hope so B It s hard to say C Never mindD I m with you 22 Because he has been out of work for months the young man now depends on his parents for living A 不填 a B the aC 不填 不填D the 不填 23 The boy has made rapid progress in English this term the teacher praised him yesterday A of whatB for what C of which D for which 24 Don t worry Jim I can lend you the money Thank you very much Bob You are always so A mean B generous C peaceful D active 25 Not knowing what to do next the girl her parents for advice A turned to B set up C escaped from D blew up 26 I failed in the job interview and only then the importance of learning English well A I realized B I had realized C did I realizeD had I realized 27 After three children the wild dog was controlled by the policemen A attackB attacked C being attacked D attacking 28 The League member is brave honest and hard working In a word he is a good boy of many A qualitiesB principlesC rewardsD opinions 29 Mr Li who his whole life to education is retiring next month A devoted B is devoting C has devotedD had devoted 30 We re in a stage it s still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new President A thatB whereC whichD what 31 The year 1949 the birth of a new country the People s Republic of China A found B watched C noticedD saw 32 The actor isn t as young as he appears he is already in his fifties A As a matter of fact B On the other hand C By the wayD In other words 33 In 1998 when he was only 19 Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence A sentenced B had sentenced C was sentenced D had been sentenced 34 I m going to vote Jackson in the next election How about you Me too He s the best man for the position A for B on C againstD in 35 the girl was too selfish and never thought of others she wasn t getting on well with her classmates A Though B Unless C Since D Until 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia He had been very 36 with everything he had However when he found his elder brother was 37 than him he felt disappointed So he 38 hard about how he could also be richer Finally he got an idea He started to spend less money on food and clothes to 39 some money to buy more land Once he had enough money he started 40 for land He 41 that on the neighboring land there were some nomads 游牧民 living there He bought some gifts and went to 42 their head He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 43 of his visit The head welcomed him accepted the gifts and agreed to his 44 to get the land The head told him that he could have the land 45 giving him anything He can take as much land as he could 46 by walking through the land before sunset 日落 He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the 47 he could have it The farmer became very 48 when he heard this offer Now he could have lots of 49 without paying anything He came 50 the next morning and started running not walking 51 he could cover the largest area To reach his goal he neither ate food nor drank water nor had any rest He just continued 52 Without eating or drinking or resting he just got very 53 When he came back to the head in the evening he 54 right on the spot Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet Don t be greedy 贪婪的 or you will 55 everything finally 36 A carefulB pleased C bored D busy 37 A healthier B stronger C richer D cleverer 38 A thought B learned C tried D worked 39 A borrowB spend C make D save 40 A waitingB looking C preparingD caring 41 A explained B hoped C noticed D guessed 42 A see B follow C help D cheat 43 A chance B result C conditionD purpose 44 A promise B request C suggestion D order 45 A for B by C without D before 46 A cover B farm C buy D have 47 A year B month C week D day 48 A interested B sad C happy D calm 49 A landB crop C experience D knowledge 50 A quietlyB early C finally D suddenly 51 A so that B even if C because D whether 52 A dreaming B walking C speakingD running 53 A nervous B excited C tired D worried 54 A refusedB died C appearedD rested 55 A lose B face C change D defeat 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳 选项 A I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch 大牧场 in San Isidro He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs The last time I was there he greeted me by saying I want to tell you why I let you use my house It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable 马厩 to stable farm to farm training horses As a result the boy s high school was continually interrupted 打断 One day in the last year of high school he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up He wrote a seven page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher Two days later he received his paper back But he got a low mark with a note that read See me after class The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked Why did I receive a low mark The teacher said This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you You have no money You come from a poor family Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money There s no way you could ever do it Then the teacher added If you will rewrite this paper I will reconsider your mark The boy went home and thought about it long and hard He asked his father what he should do His father said Look son you have to make up your own mind on this However I think it is a very important decision for you Finally the boy turned in the same paper making no changes at all He wrote You can keep the low mark and I ll keep my dream 56 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts A He was born in a poor family B He received a good education C He is raising money for the poor D He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch 57 From Paragraph 3 we know Monty Roberts A was just a daydreamer B decided to follow his father s example C expected the teacher to praise him D had a great plan for his future 58 The teacher thought Monty Roberts s dream was A strange B great C pleasantD impossible 59 From the end of the text we can infer that Monty Roberts was very A carefulB clever C determinedD active 60 The purpose of the text is to tell readers that A seeing is believing B knowledge is power C all roads lead to Rome D where there is a will there is a way B Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years Jane Addams 1860 1935 Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She created shelters education opportunities and services for people in need In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize Rachel Carson 1907 1964 Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale Pennsylvania in America The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects 影响 of pollution on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans Angela Merkel 1954 In 2005 Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country She had been a scientist in the past As Germany s leader she has had an effect on the whole world Sandra Day O Connor 1930 When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work because she was a woman However she became the first woman to join the U S Supreme Court 最高法院 in 1981 after years of hard work Margaret Thatcher 1925 In 1979 Margaret Thatcher became Britain s first woman Prime Minister 首相 She served until 1990 which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row Because of her high standards and strong will people called her Britain s Iron Lady Marie Curie 1867 1934 Polish born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation 辐射能 Her research led to new medical treatments and arms She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911 61 Who once won the Nobel Prize A Jane Addams and Marie Curie B Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 62 We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to A help the poor B spread geographic knowledge C protect the environment D protect the rights of women 63 What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common A Both of them were scientists before coming to power B Both of them are the first woman head of their country C Both of them are famous for being strict D Both of them have worked for three terms 64 Who once failed to find a job A Jane Addams B Sandra Day O Connor C Rachel Carson D Margaret Thatcher 65 What would be the best title for the text A Great women B Famous scientists C Strong leaders D Ways to success for women C Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for But then as you re standing there a nearly silent balloon floats 飘 over to you and speaks to you It asks you where you want to go You tell it and then it simply says follow me like a child s game and begins to float off in the direction of your destination It keeps going as you follow leading you to where you want to go The guide works itself without any help from any human being It says hello to people as they arrive in the building speaks to them processes their requests and then guides them to the destination The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift Onboard is a wireless 无线的 receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors 传感器 that let it know where objects are around it The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years and has been mentioned in novels many times Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future because it is so much easier to follow 66 The balloon is used to A lead the way B bring people joy C catch the thief D welcome the visitors 67 The underlined word processes can best be replaced by A asks for B refuses C repeats D deals with 68 The balloon gets to know its position with the help of A sensors B two tiny fans C a wireless receiver D human beings 69 We can learn from the last paragraph that A the idea of the balloon is new B the balloon is difficult to make C the balloon will replace the iPhone soon D the technology may become popular in the future 70 The text is most probably from a A science news report B newspaper ad C book review D science novel 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 What are the quality of a good teacher Let me show you for an example Mr Smith my maths teacher is one of the best that I ever met He knows his subject better and he always has special ways to make his classes lively and interested We are not kept sitting all the time and are encouraging to learn through all kinds of activities However he treats all his students equally from the brightest to that who need extra help I am luckily to have a teacher like Mr Smith 第二节 汉译英 共 5 小题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 81 听说被判处死刑后 彼得从监狱里逃了出来 82 只有专心于你的工作你才能把它做好 83 你无法想像自从这位新总统上台以来我们国家发生了多么巨大的变化 84 那段时间村民们经常受到一些不明身份的人的攻击 85 既然我们意见不一致 那就投票表决吧 选做题 书面表达 学校英语角向同学们征文宣传 2010 感动中国 人选 请你根据下列提示 写一篇 100 词左右的短文 介绍著名科学家 教育家 钱伟长 1 1912 年出生于江苏无锡 2 年轻时已才华非凡 28 岁时一篇论文让爱因斯坦大受震动 3 回国后一直从事科学研究 对中国的科学事业发展做出了巨大贡献 contribution 4 闲暇时经常作报告宣传科学 为祖国和平统一竭尽全力 注意 写作应包括全部提示内容 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 参考答案参考答案 21 25 DADBA 26 30 CDACB 31 35 DACAC 36 40 BCADB 41 45 CA