冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）C卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 根据内容 判断下列句子正误 Now it seems that artificial intelligence 人工智能 is becoming more and more popular in life and it has greatly influenced the ways we live work and play Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day Recently a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot Named Forpheus the smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball In this way it can exactly judge 判断 the players skill levels KF Then it uses the information to change the ways to play If the players are just beginners Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way but if the players are better ones the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way What s more while playing it encourages players to try their best with words like Good job Come on and so on At the same time it gives some good chance to improve their skills So it is both a good partner and a clever coach Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it s hard to imagine what will happen in the future In the next 20 years it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one Takuoya the inventor of the robot said 1 Artificial intelligence has influenced people s life in many ways 2 The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly 3 Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot 4 One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future 5 The robot can encourage the human players but it can t give advice 2 12 分 2019 八下 天台期末 阅读理解 第 2 页 共 12 页 As space science develops man has learned more and more about space Space is not only amazing but also dangerous While working in space spacemen are facing danger as well as success Scientists have found out that the radiation 辐射 is the greatest danger to spacemen in space When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars which is bad for their health The harm of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildren are born Some special medicine may work a little but no really effective medicine has been found so far Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen It s reported that there were 9 000 man made things flying in space About 30 of these are satellites 10 are spaceships and the rest are space rubbish An explosion 爆炸 in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300 000fragments each at least 4mm in size A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage 损坏 Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time They are working to deal with space rubbish Although space is really dangerous it interests many people on the earth In the near future it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment 1 How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention A One B Two C Three D Four 2 Which of the following is TRUE A Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space B People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years C The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen s children D Space is really dangerous so it only interests scientists on the earth 第 3 页 共 12 页 3 shows the man made things in space in the correct way A B C D 4 The main purpose of this passage is to A introduce what the space environment is like now B warn us the dangers in the space environment now C tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environment D explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment 第 4 页 共 12 页 3 10 分 Let s try doing the following experiment What to do Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest 胸部 level Pick up a stick such as a broom handle Take three or four steps away from the paper clip Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip Try to touch it with the tip of the stick If you miss try again still keeping one eye closed Now try it with both eyes open and see if it s easier to do How it works In the experiment you have to judge how far away the paper clip is Your brain has several ways of doing this One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus 聚焦 itself Using only one eye most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try but the brain still gets some information about distance though not much Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes In fact your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance For example to see anything clearly you have to make both of your eyes point at the object When you look at a nearby object your eyes turn inward You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other Using that information the brain can tell how far away any object is whether it is a basketball or a paper clip 第 5 页 共 12 页 1 How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment A Two B Three C Four D Five 3 The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge A how big an object is B how high an object is C how far away an object is D how much information an object is 4 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes B Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one 第 6 页 共 12 页 C How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object D How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object 5 The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge A how big an object is B how high an object is C how far away an object is D how much information an object is 6 From the experiment we can infer 推断 A with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near C within 3 or 4 steps the nearer an object is the more clearly we can see it D our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye 7 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes B Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one C How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object D How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object 8 From the experiment we can infer 推断 第 7 页 共 12 页 A with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes B our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near C within 3 or 4 steps the nearer an object is the more clearly we can see it D our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye 4 10 分 2017 瑞安模拟 阅读下面四篇短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C Indian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy They call the device a solar tree Solar trees have metal branches which are just from a tall pole at different levels Each branch holds a solar panel These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space he says Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun he says And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production The country s promise depends 第 8 页 共 12 页 heavily on increasing solar energy The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi He says gaining access to land takes time and increases costs He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer he says 1 We may probably read this passage in A Culture Views B Nature and Science C Story Books D Travelling Guide Book 2 Compared the traditional system the main advantages of the solar tree is A we can see many branches in new solar tree B it surely produces more energy than traditional system C it s reducing India s more greenhouse gas production now D fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones 3 What does the underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refer to 指代 A greenhouse gas production B the solar panels C the falling cost of solar panels 第 9 页 共 12 页 D country s promise 4 In the last paragraph what do you think of what Amit Kumar said A Solar trees have been used on a large scale to produce electricity B They won t increase land to plant solar trees C The new solar trees haven t been used on a large scale to produce electricity D The new solar power technology won t be useful 5 10 分 2020 九上 驿城期末 阅读理解 On a rainy day about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river About nine tons of trash H l was taken out from there We did a good job said Alan Specter the organizer of the event Were planning to come back here one more time three years from now Of course we hope that there won t be so much trash next time The trash came in all shapes sizes and colors bottles bicycles batteries furniture clothing plastic bags dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs 球杆 The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteer groups Save the Bay and Watch the Whales Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station And some of them were old people who had already retired 退休 That day it rained a little All of them wore boots gloves and raincoats The work took place along a two mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags every where No one found anything that cost much A five year old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars He said he d sell it Then he d donate half of the