英语八年级下册Unit1第一课时和第三课时导学案

Unit 1 What s the matter Period 1 Section A 1a 2d 学习目标学习目标 熟练掌握以下词汇 matter have cold stomachache sore back arm ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth throat toothache fever 熟练掌握 以下句型 1 What s the matter I have a cold 2 I have a headache stomachache toothache sore back sore throat 3 You should go to bed drink some water 自主预习自主预习 完成下列翻译 1 喝足够的水 2 咽喉痛 3 看医生 4 感冒 5 患牙痛 6 患头痛 7 发烧 8 躺下休息 9 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10 听起来像 11 have a cold 12 have a headache 13 have a stomachache 14 have a sore throat 15 have a sore back 16 take some medicine 17 看牙医 18 喝一些热水 19 牙痛 20 期待做某事 21 早点睡觉 22 需要做某事 达标测评达标测评 单项选择 1 This maths problem is so difficult that only students can work it out A a few B few C a little D little 2 I m not feeling very at the moment A good B well C better D best 3 Let s go to the teacher for A a advice B an advice C some advice D some advices 4 You look ill Why to see the teacher A not go B don t go C not going D not to go 5 Li Ping a bad cold Call the doctor please A have B has C is D does 6 You shouldn t drink water before sleep A too much B too many C much too 7 Is he all right No I A think so B don t think so C think D don t think 8 What s the matter Jim He has a fever A at B for C with D about 9 Can you sing the song in English No I A may not B mustn t C can t D don t 10 Must I finish my homework in class No you A can t B mustn t C needn t D may not 11 John come to see us tonight but he isn t sure yet A may B can C must 12 The traffic stop when the lights are red A must B mustn t C may D can 13 We sleep early to be healthy A can t B don t have to C shouldn t D should 14 My mother is ill in hospital A What s the matter B I m sorry to hear that C I m not feeling well D She ll be all right soon 15 I have a sore throat doctor A What wrong with you B What s matter with you C What s the matter D What s your question 16 The old man cried to me showing his A tooth B teeth C toothes 17 You look ill Do you have A a cool B bad cold C a bad cold D a badly cold 18 Do you have a headache or a A toothache B teethache C tooth 19 Xiao Wang has a sore He should drink more water A eye B back C leg D throat 20 What s matter with you I have a fever A a B an C the D 本课时重要知识点 本课时重要知识点 1 What s the matter with you 怎么了 出什么事了 What s the trouble the problem wrong with sb sth 2 have a cold catch a cold have the flu have a cough 咳嗽 3 身体部位 ache 疼痛 构成新的复合词 stomach ache stomachache head ache headache tooth ache toothache back ache backache 后背痛 4 enough 形容 副词 足够的 地 enough 可放在名词前面 enough money 放在形副后 good enough 足够好 5 maybe 或许 常用于句首 表示可能性 后加句子 Maybe you are right may be 是情态动词 be 的结构 意为 可能 也许 后加名词 代词或形容词 He may be angry 6 sound 形容词 听起来 好像 The music sounds nice sound like 名词代词和从句 听起来像 It sounds like a good idea 7 need 需要 实义动词 need 名词 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 主语通常是人 表示人主动的动作 You need to listen carefully during class need doing sth 主语通常是物 表示被动的动作 Your dirty clothes need washing Unit 1 What s the matter Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus 4c 知识技能目标 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 重点短语 give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds 语法重点 反身代词和情态动词 should 的用法 自主预习案自主预习案 熟记语法聚焦内容 What s the matter I have a stomachache You shouldn t eat so much next time What s the matter Ben He hurt He has a sore back He lie down and rest Do you have a fever Yes I do No I don t I don t know he a toothache Yes he does He should and get an X ray What she do She should take her temperature I put some medicine on it Yes you should No you I 反身代词 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 我自己Yourself herself itself 复数ourselves 你们自己 他们自己 语法点拨和练习 语法点拨和练习 反身代词 反身代词用作同位语时 主要用于加强被修饰词的语气 可紧放在被修饰名词后 或句末 He himself was a doctor 同位语 He was a doctor himself 他本人就是一名医生 She is too young to look after herself 宾语 她太小了 还不会照顾自己 He cut himself when he was cooking 宾语 他做饭的时候割伤了自己 They taught themselves French 宾语 他们自学法语 That poor boy was myself 表语 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己 反身代词用于反身代词用于 be feel seem look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态 I ll be myself again in no time 我一会儿就会好的 He doesn t feel himself today 他今天感觉身体不舒服 反身代词还可与动词构成某些短语如 I hope you ll enjoy yourself 希望你玩得开 心 enjoy oneself have fun have a good time 意为意为 Please help yourself to some fish 请随你所喜吃点鱼 help oneself 意为意为 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语 They made the machine all by themselves 这机器完全足他们自己制造的 She could read by at the age of four 她在四岁时就能独自看书了 by oneself 意为意为 练习 练习 格言欣赏 God helps those who help themselves 自助者天助 I didn t take care of on the weekend One boy hurt in P E class Jenny cut when cooking dinner Liu Peng did you hurt playing soccer We can cut when we climb mountains He was climbing by in the mountains I m not quite these days Everyone should do their best in the situations they find in 情态动词 should 情态动词 should 和 can may must 一样 没有人称和数的变化 但都不能单独 作谓语 必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语 should 作为情态动词 通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务 译作 应 当 可以 You tell your mother about it at once 你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈 He should work harder 他 更加努力 You your mother with the housework 你应该帮你母亲做家务 You soccer in the street 你们不应该在街上踢足球 should 有时表示应当做或发生的事 例如 We should help each other 我们应当互相 帮助 含有情态动词 should 的句式变化 肯定句式 主语 should eg 他应该量下体温 否定句式 主语 动词原形 其他 eg 你不应该吃那么多 疑问句式 should 主语 动词原形 其他 eg 我该看牙医吗 练习 1 A country has dreams We teenagers also have