沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 七下 嘉兴期末 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Can dolphins 海豚 talk Maybe they can not talk with words but they can talk with sounds They show their feelings with sounds Dolphins travel in a group We call a group of fish a school They do not study but they travel together Dolphins are mammals 哺乳动物 not fish but they swim together like fish in a school Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school They give information to the others They talk when they are happy sad or afraid They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school They talk when they play They make some sounds above water They make many more sounds under water People cannot hear these sounds because they are very very high Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium 水族宫 People can watch dolphins in a show Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium They are sad and lonely There are many stories about dolphins They help people Sometimes they save somebody s life Dolphins meat is good but people do not like to kill them They say that dolphins bring good luck Many people believe this 1 The word school in this passage means A a place for students to study B a group of fish travelling together C a special kind of animal D a place for training dolphins 2 According to the passage dolphins in the school A don t tell other dolphins when they are afraid 第 2 页 共 10 页 B talk when they sleep C say sorry when a dolphin comes back D give information to the other dolphins 3 What s the best title 题目 for this passage A Dolphins Talk B Schools of Dolphins C The Dolphins D Man s Friends 2 12 分 2019 九上 咸阳月考 阅读理解 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean Others drink bottled water because it s easy you can carry it around with you In hot countries like Greece we often buy bottles of cold water in summer However making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons First of all we need a lot of oil for plastic products We usually use oil as a source 资源 of energy If we reduced the number of bottles we made we wouldn t need so much oil Plastic bottles also pollute the environment If we recycled all our plastic bottles we wouldn t need so much space for rubbish dumps But in Greece we don t recycle much of the plastic we use In 2006 Greeks recycled only about 10 of plastic waste The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin stop and think If you recycled it you would help the environment But what can you do when there isn t a recycling bin near you Well there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again For example an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money and if you cut a bottle in half you will have a plant pot Go green You can make a difference 1 What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage A It s healthy 第 3 页 共 10 页 B It s clean C It s easy D It s expensive 2 Plastic products are made from A energy B oil C rubbish D plants 3 About of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006 A 10 B 50 C 80 D 90 4 Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles A To recycle them B To make a piggy bank C To make a plant pot D To drop them into the river 5 The underlined part in this passage tells us A To make a different life you d better go outside B To look different you d better wear green clothes C To protect the environment you can do something 第 4 页 共 10 页 D To go green you should use plastic products 3 10 分 Thousands of years ago people didn t know that the Earth moved They thought the sun really did move across the sky The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot 战车 But now these ideas have all changed Nowadays it is the sun that drives our chariot around the sky So what does all this mean Well quite simply there is now a plane or chariot that is powered by the sun It has special parts in its wings These parts absorb power from the sun They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night In the Greek myths 希腊神话 Helios had to take a break at night It seems we re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves This plane is called Solar Impulse 太阳驱动 号 It will fly across the US in May This is very important for the future of the world So why is solar energy so good for us Well other kinds of energy cause a few problems If you live in China you ve probably noticed the pollution This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy The heat and chemicals 化学制品 from this make things work But if we use the heat from the sun we don t have to burn anything and there s no pollution Solar energy is not all there yet It needs to be improved But the best thing about it is that unlike coal and gas it doesn t run out Solar Impulse could keep flying forever Well actually the sun will run out too one day but not for another 5 billion years That s a pretty long flight 1 What does chariot really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 A The Earth B The Greek god C Solar Impulse D Birds 2 Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse 第 5 页 共 10 页 A It can only fly at night B It has already flown across the US C It is powered by the sun D It needs gas to work 3 In the passage what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China A Overpopulation B Burning coal or gas C Using solar energy D Heavy traffic 4 What does the writer mean by That s a pretty long flight A It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going B Solar Impulse moves very slowly C Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time D Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun 5 The passage is most probably taken from A a Greek myth B a science fiction C a story book D a science magazine 第 6 页 共 10 页 4 10 分 2019 九上 尤溪月考 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案 You must know that the PE exam has become more and more important in China It makes up 30 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam in many provinces But lots of students don t care enough about sports So I d say Don t wait until you enter Grade Nine or until just before the exam Start now In middle schools in America teenagers have to run a mile if they want to pass the PE test They are timed 计时 and many students compare their times with others It might be difficult for students who haven t got enough exercise to run the complete mile They have to finish by walking Students who are out of shape are out of breath 喘不上气 after running They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class over again For the 7th and 8th grade students I think you still have plenty of time to get interested in sports There are many different sports to try As you know besides running the PE exam will include football and basketball in the coming year Make sure you can find some sports that interest you There are many advantages to get fit You will feel better and look better You won t have to rush to get ready for your PE exams when you become a 9th grade student The most important is that you won t be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical situation and life 1 If you get 655 points including PE the points of cultural courses could be A 30 B 625 C 655 D 688 2 In America if a student can t finish the running he or she A needn t be timed B might ask the teacher for a rest 第 7 页 共 10 页 C has to walk to the finishing line D can t take the PE class over again 3 isn t included in your high school entrance exam A Football B Walking C Running D Basketball 4 Which is NOT the advantage to get fit A Feeling better B Looking better C Becoming a good student D Getting ready for your PE exams 5 The best title for the passage is A High School Entrance Exam B How to have the PE class C How to be thin D Get Fit Early 5 10 分 2016 七上 扬州期末 阅读理解 These days many students like playing 3D games Do you know what 3D games are like In most 3D games game players need to control 控制 a character The character can be a robot or a soldier 士兵 Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world Game players can find things such as food and weapons 武器 to help them go on with the game The character can go straight sit down turn left turn right or pick up things in the game 第 8 页 共 10 页 Some 3D games have many levels 等级 The character needs to finish different goals for each level Ga