上海市奉贤区新世纪2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联考试题（含解析）

1 上海市奉贤区新世纪上海市奉贤区新世纪 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联 考试题 含解析 考试题 含解析 第第 卷卷 i i listeninglistening comprehensioncomprehension 20 20 sectionsection a a inin sectionsection a a youyou willwill hearhear tenten shortshort conversationsconversations betweenbetween twotwo speakers speakers atat thethe endend ofof eacheach conversation conversation a a questionquestion willwill bebe askedasked aboutabout whatwhat waswas said said thethe conversationsconversations andand thethe questionsquestions willwill bebe spokenspoken onlyonly once once afterafter youyou hearhear a a conversationconversation andand thethe questionquestion aboutabout it it readread thethe fourfour possiblepossible answersanswers onon youryour paper paper andand decidedecide whichwhich oneone isis thethe bestbest answeranswer toto thethe questionquestion youyou havehave heard heard 1 a 2 5 yuan b 32 yuan c 36 yuan d 37 yuan 2 a by plane b by walking c by ship d by car 3 a 8 55 b 8 15 c 8 25 d 8 35 4 a at a bus station b at a weather station c at an airport d at a stadium 5 a wife and husband b secretary and boss c waitress and customer d teacher and student 6 a there are too many courses offered to students b the woman should take fewer courses next term c the man will take four courses next semester d it is wise to take more than four courses 7 a on the whole she likes the concert b she didn t go to the concert c the concert was very exciting d the concert wasn t as good as expected 8 a read the books b go to buy the books in the shop c go to his grandpa for some books d search for the books on the internet 9 a rearranging the furniture b finding room for the paintings 2 c hanging pictures for decoration d painting the walls for the furniture 10 a the alarm didn t work b he didn t hear the alarm c he couldn t fall asleep till morning d he didn t rise after hearing the alarm sectionsection b b questionsquestions 1111 throughthrough 1313 areare basedbased onon thethe followingfollowing passage passage 11 a the number of students they take in is limited b they receive little or no support from public taxes c they are only open to children from rich families d they have to pay more taxes 12 a private schools admit more students b private schools charge less than religious schools c private schools run a variety of programs d private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom 13 a the churches b the program designers c the local authorities d the state government questionsquestions 1414 throughthrough 1616 areare basedbased onon thethe followingfollowing passage passage 14 a 27 b 65 c 67 d 70 15 a slow food b fast food c women s rights d anti war 16 a it was alice s keen sense of taste that made her a famous cook b alice opened a restaurant in france c alice sometimes buys locally grown food d alice has written some cookbooks sectionsection c c questionsquestions 1717 throughthrough 2020 areare basedbased onon thethe followingfollowing conversation conversation 17 a messy red hair and a beard b average height and dressed all in white c greedy and lazy d not mentioned 3 18 a the woman s wallet has been stolen b the man has lost his wallet c the woman is a police officer d the woman has caught many criminals 19 a he is a teacher b he is a policeman c he is a suspect d he is a criminal 20 a the criminals get too greedy and always steal women s wallets b there is a photo of the woman s boyfriend in the office c the man got officers on the street looking for the woman d the man has a few reports of someone fitting that description grammar tell the check in clerk you need it back for customs purposes 2 take the labelled luggage to customs show the goods and have your tax free forms stamped 3 cash in your stamped form at the appropriate refund service 14 provider goodsgoods carriedcarried inin handhand luggage luggage 1 go to customs after passport control show the goods and have your tax free forms stamped please note customs clearance of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last eu airport before you finally leave the eu 2 cash in your stamped form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund service provider allow time for the refund process go to customs before or after check in see refund office list present your completed tax free forms receipts passport and purchased items to get a stamp go to a refund office displaying the global blue logo 标识 receive your refund paid to your credit card within five days or in cash in a rush mail your stamped and completed tax free forms and receipts back to us in the envelope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks eu european union 33 whom is the above information intended for a eu residents who want to get their tax refunded b non eu residents who are going to travel in eu c eu residents who have global blue tax free forms d non eu residents who are leaving eu after purchases 34 to get your tax refund you need to after having your luggage checked in if you ve put your purchased goods in your check in luggage a show your purchased goods to the check in clerk 15 b cash in your stamped form at the check in counter c take back your luggage to the customs to get a stamp d go to the customs to fill in a form without the luggage 35 what can be learned from the passage a it s a must to attach the receipts to the form to get your tax refund b it s unnecessary to show your passport to the customs for a stamp c you can get your refund in cash after posting your form if in a hurry d you can get your refund by credit card at once at the appropriate counter 答案 33 d 34 c 35 a 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 文章讲述的是如何办理退税 33 题详解 细节理解题 根据文中 for non eu residents only 和 customs clearance of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last eu airport before you finally leave the eu 可知 以上资料是提供给 购买后即将离开欧盟的非欧盟居民 故选 d 34 题详解 细节理解题 根据文中 goods carried in checked in luggage 部分中 take the labelled luggage to customs show the goods and have your tax free forms stamped 可知 把贴有标签的行李送到海关 出示货物 并在免税表格上盖章 故选 c 35 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一段中 mail your stamped and completed tax free forms and receipts back to us in the envelope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks 可知 你必须把收据附在表格上才能退税 故选 a 点睛 做推理判断题时 对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机 事件的因果关系及作者未 言明的倾向 意图 态度 观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断 推理 分析 进一步增强理解能 力 抓住材料实质性的东西 本题第 3 小题 根据最后一段中 in a rush mail your stamped and completed tax free forms and receipts back to us in the envelope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks 可知 你必须把收据附在表格上才能退税 故选 a 16 c c don t tell anyone we hear these words when someone tells a secret to us but it can be hard to keep a secret we re often tempted to spill the beans even if we regret it later according to asim shah professor in the menninger department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at baylor college of medicine us keeping a secret may well become a burden this is because people often have an obsessive 无法 摆脱的 and anxious urge to share it with someone an earlier study led by anita e kelly a scientist at the university of notre dame us suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress people entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression anxiety and body aches reported the daily mail but with secrets so often getting out why do people share them at all shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them a sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone according to shah he added that talkative people could let secrets slip out but this doesn t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people a quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside to tell such a person a secret may cause them stress and make them talk about the secret shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret you d better put yourself in their position think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn t give the information away shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone s secret you should come clean about it let the person know that their secret isn t so secret anymore 36 the underlined phrase spill the bean is closest in meaning to 17 a let out a secretb tell the truth c eat our wordsd take gossip 37 a person who is entrusted with a secret a is often obsessed with a certain threat b often would rather not have been told about it c usually has a strong desire to keep it until death d may suffer from physical or psychological problems 38 what s the best title for the passage a walls have ears b still tongues make wise heads c a word spoken is past recalling d every wall has a crack 答案 36 a 37 d 38 d 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述了每个人都有秘密 每个人都会替别人保守秘密 可是心中 的秘密过多是对身体不好的 会造成压力 同时秘密也不可能被永远保守 只要是发生了的 事情总是会被他人知道的 36 题详解 词义猜测题 根据上文 we hear these words when someone tells a secret to us but it can be hard to keep a secret 可知当有人告诉我们一个秘密时 我们会听到这些话 但是很难保守秘密 即使我们后来后悔了 我们也经常想把保守的秘密透露出去 可知划线 短语意识为 泄露秘密 故选 a 37 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第三段中 people entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression anxiety and body aches 可知知道他人秘密 替他人保守秘密的人会患 上抑郁症 焦虑症和身体疼痛 故选 d 38 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章内容 主要讲述了每个人都有秘密 每个人都会替别人保守秘密 可 是心中的秘密过多是对身体不好的 会造成压力 同时秘密也不可能被永远保守 只要是发 生了的事情总是会被他人知道的 a walls have ears 隔墙有耳 b still tongues make wise heads 智者寡言 c a word spoken is past recalling 一言既出 驷马难追 18 d every wall has a crack 每面墙都有裂缝 d 选项最符合文章大意 故选 d 点睛 关于词义猜测题做题技巧 词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型 主要有对生 词的词义猜测 熟词新义以及代词的猜测 其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系 利用已掌握的 信息 有必要的时候 借助生活或者文化常识 确定单词的词义 如第一小题 根据上文 we hear these words when someone tells a secret to us but it can be hard to keep a secret 可知当有人告诉我们一个秘密时 我们会听到这些话 但是很难保守秘密 即使 我们后来后悔了 我们也经常想把保守的秘密透露出去 可知划线短语意识为 泄露秘密 故选 a sectionsection c c 4 4 directions read the following passage and fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box each sentence can be used only once note that there are two more sentences than you need any apples today effie asked cheerfully at my window i followed her to her truck and bought a kilo on credit of course cash was the one thing in the world i lacked just then 39 all pretense 借口 of payment was dropped when our funds food and funds decreased to alarming lows effie came often always bringing some gift a jar of peaches or some firewood there were other generosities 40 effie was not a rich woman her income derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop had never exceeded 200 a month which she supplemented by selling her apples but she always managed to help someone poorer years passed before i was able to return the money effie had given me from time to time she was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year here darling i said is what l owe you 41 give it back as i gave it to you a little at a time i think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt the simple fact is that i never repaid the whole amount to effie for she died a few weeks later by now the few dollars effie gave me have been 19 multiplied many times but a curious thing began to happen whenever i saw a fellow human in financial trouble i was moved to help him i can t afford to do this always but in the ten years since effie s death i have indirectly repaid my debt to her 42 at that time it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled so the account can never be marked closed for effie s love will go on in hearts that have never known her a our baby was not doing well so effie financed my wife s trip to new york for consultation with a specialist b give your help to those in greater need c the oddest part of the whole affair is that people whom i help often help others later on d effie work diligently all her life e pay me whenever you like said effie climbing back into her truck f don t give it to me all at once she said 答案 39 e 40 a 41 f 42 c 解析 本文属于记叙文 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们一家一直受到 effie 的慷慨相助 而在她死后我也一直帮助别人的 同样的 这种善心被传递了下去 39 题详解 根据上文 on credit of course cash was the one thing in the world i lacked just then 当然是赊帐 现金是我当时在这个世界上唯一缺少的东西 可知作者没有现金 只 能赊账 故可推测下文 effie 想要帮助作者因此告诉作者想什么时候给钱就什么时候给吧 故选 e 40 题详解 根据前文 effie came often always bringing some gift a jar of peaches or some firewood there were other generosities 可知 effie 很慷慨 经常帮助作者和妻子 就 连他们的孩子生病 effie 也资助我的妻子前往纽约找专家咨询 故选 a 41 题详解 20 根据后文 give it back as i gave it to you a little at a time 把它还给我 就 像我一次给你一点一样 可知她不希望我一下子把钱给她 希望我一点点还给她 故选 f 42 题详解 根据后文 at that time it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled so the account can never be marked closed 那时 我的债务似乎永远得不到偿还 所以账户 永远不会被关闭 可知我帮助过的人也总是会去帮助别人 所以 c 选项是正确的 第第 卷卷 1 1 verb filling 43 we really regret say that you are wrong 44 mr smith did all he could improve his family s living standard 45 mr wang made up his mind to devote all he could to improve his oral english before going abroad 46 expose to the english broadcast can do a lot of good to your english study 47 by the time you arrive in london we stay in europe for two weeks 48 he seat himself at the desk writing a letter 49 we found it no good make fun of others 50 this kind of doors lock easily 51 travelling around china can be tire but fun as well 52 unfortunately the element madam curie devoted all her life to cause her death 答案 43 to say 44 to improve 45 improve 46 being exposed 47 will have stayed 21 48 seated 49 making 50 locks 51 tiring 52 caused 解析 考查单句语法填空 43 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 我们很遗憾地说你错了 固定短语 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事 故填 to say 44 题详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 史密斯先生尽其所能提高他家的生活水平 本句中需要不定式做目 的状语 故填 to improve 45 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语 固定短语 devote to do sth 致力于做某事 故填 improve 46 题详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处 本句中需要动名词短语 做主语 且根据固定短语 be exposed to 接触 故填 being exposed 47 题详解 考查动词时态 句意 到你到达伦敦时 我们将在欧洲呆两个星期了 根据上文 by the time you arrive in london 可知 by the time 引导时间状语从句时 如果该状语从句是一 般现在时 通常主句用一般将来时或将来完成时 结合句意可知此处应用将来完成时态 故 填 will have stayed 48 题详解 考查动词时态 句意 他坐在桌旁写信 根据句意可知应用一般过去时故填 seated 49 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 我们发现取笑别人没有好处 固定短语 find it no good doing sth 发现做某事没有好处 故填 making 50 题详解 考查主谓一致 句意 这种门容易锁 描述客观事实用一般现在时 且主语为 this kind of doors 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 故填 locks 22 51 题详解 考查形容词 句意 环游中国可能会很累 但也很有趣 根据上文 be 可知应填形容词 且 修饰环游中国这件事情 用 ing 结尾形容词 故填 tiring 52 题详解 考查动词时态 句意 不幸的是 居里夫人把她的一生都奉献给了的元素造成了她的死亡 根据句意可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时 故填 caused phrases 53 the thick forest is birds animals and plants 54 because of the dense fog this morning the flight didn t take off 55 she was grateful 56 to be heard in a large square you have to shout your voice 57 he report his work to his boss at least once every month 58 nowadays experts the learning and popularizing of shanghai dialect 59 information network extends 60 in the rush hours of big cites public transportation is always people 61 i have been to lots of places in china such as beijing xi an and guilin 62 more and more beautiful scenery gradually when we were on the bus 答案 53 alive with 54 on schedule 55 beyond words 56 at the top of 23 57 is obliged to 58 put emphasis on 59 in all directions 60 crammed with 61 to name just a few 62 came into view 解析 考查短语辨析 53 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 茂密的森林里到处是鸟 动物和植物 根据句意以及下文 birds animals and plants 可知应填短语 充满着 挤满 alive with 54 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 由于今早的大雾 飞机未能按时起飞 根据上文 because of the dense fog this morning the flight didn t take off 可知应填短语 按预定时间 on schedule 55 题详解 考查固定短语 句意 她的感激之情无以言表 根据句意可知应填