英语中考复习5介词

1 语法专项突破语法专项突破 专题五专题五 介词介词 考点一 时间介词 介词用法例句 at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间 I usually go to school at 7 00 in the morning 我通常在早上七点钟去上学 on 表示在具体的某一天或特定的上 下午等 We had a good time on May Day 在五一劳动节我们玩得很高兴 He was born on the morning of May 10th 他出生于五月十日的早晨 in 表示在具体的某一季节 月份或某 一年或接一段时间 常用在将来时 的句子中 In summer I like swimming 在夏天我喜欢游泳 I ll be back in two weeks 我两周后会回来 after after 具体时刻 表示 在 时 刻之后 Bill said that he would be here after 6 00 比尔说他六点钟之后会来这儿 for for 后加一段时间 表示 持续一段 时间 The Greens have lived in China for two years 格林一家人在中国已经住了两年 since since 后加时间点或过去时的句子 表示 自从 过去某时 以来 She has worked here since 2000 自 2000 年以来 她就在这里工作 during 表示 在 期间 I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴 until 常用短语 not until 直 到 才 I won t leave until you come back 直到你回来 我才离开 before 表示 在 之前 Wash hands before dinner 饭前要洗手 考点二 方位介词 介词用法例句 in 表示 在 里面 A ball is in the box 盒子里有个球 on 表示 在 上面 My bag is on the desk 我的书包在桌子上 under 表示 在 下面 There is a ball under the desk 桌子下面有一个球 to 表示 到 去 向 Will you go to the cinema 你去看电影吗 behind 表示位置 意为 在 之后 Who s the girl standing behind Richard 站在理查德后面的那个姑娘是谁 above 表示 在 上方 其含义可能垂直 The plane is flying high 2 在上 也可能不垂直在上 它表示上 下的位置关系 与 below 相对 above the clouds 飞机正在云彩上方飞行 over 表示 在 上方 垂直 与 under 相对 A bridge is over the river 在河上有一座桥 between 表示 在 之间 多用于两者之间 This is a secret between you and me 这是你和我之间的秘密 among 指在三者或在三者以上的对象之间 How do you like the book 你觉得这本书怎么样 It s the best among the detective novels 它是侦探小说中最好的 through 表示从中间 穿过 贯穿 表示动作 发生在立体空间 是从内部穿过 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go through 对汽车来说 通过这条街道是不 是太窄了 across 表示从表面 横穿 A bus is going across the street 一辆公共汽车正横穿马路 beside 表示 在 旁边 My bike is beside Tom s 我的自行车在汤姆的自行车旁边 考点三 方式介词 介词用法例句 by 表示交通工具的名词 表示 乘 交通工具 Ann goes to school by bus 安乘公共汽车去上学 by by 动词 ing 形式 表示 通过 方 式 He learns English by listening to the radio 他通过听收音机学英语 in in 语言类名词 表示 用 语言 Please say it in Chinese 请用英语说它 on on 表示通过某个设备 He often listens to music on the radio 他经常通过收音机听音乐 with the help of 表示 在 的帮 助下 With the help of him I won the game 在他的帮助下 我赢得了比 赛 with 表示用工具 Cut the bag with the knife 用刀子割开这个包 考点四 其他常用介词 介词用法例句 about 关于 多用于内容和观点比较 一般性的情况 What is the book about 这本书是关于什么的 on 关于 多表示内容属于专门性 是严肃的和学术性的 It s a book on animals 这是一本有关动物的书 学术专 著 like 像 一样 用于说明相似关 He talked to me like my 3 系 实际上不是 father 他像父亲那样跟我谈话 他不是 我父亲 as 作为 以 身份 后跟表示 职业 职务的名词 We chose him as captain of our team 我们选他当我们的队长 in 穿戴 后接表示颜色或衣 服的词 He is in black today 他今天穿着黑衣服 except 表示 除 之外 不包括在内 是从整体中除去一部分 常和否定 代词和概括性代词连用 We are all here except Li Ming 除了李明之外 我们都在这里 besides 表示 除 之外还有 包括在内 This time we ll all go there besides Tom 这次除了汤姆之外 我们也都将去 那里 Tom 也去 into 往 里 进 蹦 跳 去 常 和动词连用 Many frogs jumped into the lake when they saw us 许多青蛙看见我们就跳进了湖里 with 表示伴随 意为 和 一起 表示 有 带有 长有 等 I went to plant trees with my friends 我和我的朋友们去植树了 You should drink some hot tea with honey 你应该喝热蜜蜂茶 without 表示 没有 用作状语 Nick left without saying a word 尼克什么也没有说就离开了 for 表示目的 意为 为了 表原因 理由 表用途 对象 Let s go for a walk 让我们去散步吧 Sanya is famous for Tianya Haijiao 三亚因 天涯海角 而出名 I think drinking milk is good for our health 我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处 towards 表示 朝 方向 A dog is running towards me 一条狗正向我跑来 along 表示 沿着 顺着 We ve planted more than 1000 trees along the banks of the river 我们沿着河岸种了 1000 多棵树 off 表示 离开 脱离 Keep off the grass 勿踏草地 1 2012 湖南岳阳中考 26 What do you think of Zhou Libo I think he does well talk shows Many people like him A in B on C at 2 2012 湖南郴州中考 22 The plane arrived in Hong Kong Saturday morning 4 A at B in C on 3 2012 湖南邵阳中考 23 How do you study for a test reading newspapers A By B To C On 4 2012 福建泉州中考 37 We d better not read the sun I agree It s bad for our eyes A in B with C under 5 2012 湖南衡阳中考 22 The party was held April 29 2001 A at B in C on 6 2012 湖南湘潭中考 21 Do some exercise every day I hope you are good health A in B on C to 7 2012 广东佛山中考 22 You must come 7 00 o clock The meeting will begin then A in B after C before 8 2012 贵州贵阳中考 32 Linda is not good at Chinese but she passed the exam the help of her classmates A with B under C without 9 2012 四川南充中考 31 Our teachers are very strict us A with B to C on 10 The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright A across B through C over 11 It s very friendly him to help me when I m in trouble A for B to C of 12 My parents usually take a walk dinner to keep healthy A at B of C after 13 If you sit in a chair a long time your back may begin to hurt A at B in C for 14 I like music that I can dance A from B by C to 15 We ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant which is famous its seafood A of B as C for 16 I joined the League May 2009 What about you I ve been a League member three years A in for B on in C on for 17 I go to school bus every morning A in B on C by 18 John is standing Gina and Jim A at B during C between 19 Your sweater looks nice Is it made of wool Yes and it s made Shanghai A by B in C for 20 I think drinking milk is good our health Yes I agree you A with to B to to C for with 21 Your hat is very beautiful What s it made Cotton and it is made Beijing A from in B of in C from on 22 There is a picture my family on the wall A of B for C after 5 23 How can I go to Beijing Hotel Paul taxi It s too far away from here A On B By C In 24 Would you like to go to the cinema me tonight I d love to but I have to study for the math test A by B to C with 25 When was Michael Phelps born He was born June 1985 A in B on C at 26 When and where was the last Summer Olympics held It was held July 27th 2012 London the UK A in in B at in C on in 27 When did the story take place It took place a rainy night October A on in B on on C in on 28 Where is the meeting room Go the door and turn left A through B across C to 29 How long has he studied here two years A For B Since C In 30 My skirt is made silk and it is made Suzhou A from from B of in C from by 31 Where was Tom yesterday He was home He was ill bed A in on B at on C at in 32 Yi Jianlian is my favorite sports star He is famous an excellent basketball player A for B as C to 33 What is a writing brush It s used writing and drawing A with B to C for 34 Why did you all go swimming Mary Because her father was ill and she should look after him at home A with B besides C except 35 We ll have a hiking trip but when shall we meet Let s make it half past eight the morning of June 21 A at in B on C in 6 参考答案参考答案 专题五专题五 介词介词 专题提升演练专题提升演练 1 A do well in 在某方面做得好 2 C 在具体某一天的某一段时间前用 on 3 A by doing sth 通过做某事 常用来回答做某事的方式 4 A 在阳光下读书用介词 in 5 C 在具体某一天前用 on 6 A in good health 身体健康 7 C before 在 之前 句意 你必须在七点前来 会议在那时将开始 8 A with the help of 在 的帮助下 9 A be strict with 对某人要求严格 10 B 句意 月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来 across 是从事物的表面穿过 through 是从某一空间穿过 over 强调从上面越过 故选 B 项 11 C 指人的品质用 of 表示 12 C after dinner 晚饭后 13 C for a long time 很长时间 14 C 句意 我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐 dance to 伴着 跳舞 15 C be famous for 以 而著 闻名 16 A 在某月前用 in 由下半句 我是个团员已经 3 年了 可知 此处应是 for