沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 The word day has two meanings When we talk about the number of days in a year We are using day to mean 24 hours But when we talk about day and night We are using day to mean the time between sunrise and sunset Since the earth looks like a ball The sun can shine on only half of it at a time Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning 旋转 of the earth At the equator 赤道 day and night are sometimes the same length they are each twelve hours long The sun rises at 6 o clock in the morning and sets at 6 o clock in the evening For six months the North Pole is tilted 倾斜 toward the Sun In those months the Northern Hemisphere 半球 gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere Days are longer than nights South of the equator nights are longer than days For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the SUN Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight Days are longer than nights North of the equator nights ate longer than days Winter is the season of long nights Summer is the season of long days 1 When the Western Hemisphere is having day The Eastern Hemisphere is having A both day and night B day C neither day nor night D night 2 At the equator day is as long as night A sometimes B never 第 2 页 共 9 页 C usually D always 3 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight A less B more C all D no 4 When it is winter in China A the USA is tilted toward the sun B the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D the North Pole is tilted away from the sun 2 12 分 2019 邵阳 阅读短文 根据短文内容判断所给句子正误 共 1 小题 每小题 10 分 When you look up into the night sky you can see the moon But do you know that you re only seeing one side of the moon The other side also known as the far side of the moon has long been a secret to us But now we have a chance to see what s on the far side On January 3rd China s Chang e 4 probe 探测器 landed on the far side of the moon It is the first probe in history to land there 第 3 页 共 9 页 Chang e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon One of its jobs is to grow plants Chang e 4 probe took six living things to the moon Such as cotton potatoes and fruit flies 果蝇 The cotton has already started growing This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon Chang e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon s far side With these pictures scientists will learn more about the moon 1 According to the passage we can see both sides of the moon 2 Growing plants on the moon is Chang e 4 probe s only task 3 Chang e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon 4 Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang e 4 probe 5 The cotton has already begun growing on the moon 3 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列句子是否正确 Plants are very important living things Life could not go if there were no plants This is because plants can produce food from the air water and sunlight Animals and man cannot produce food from the air water and sunlight as plants do Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants So animals and man need plants in order to live If you look carefully at the plants around you you will find that there are two kinds of plants flowering plants and non flowering ones Flowering plants can make seeds The seeds are protected by the fruits Some fruits have one seed Some have two three or four Some have many But a few fruits have no seeds at all An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana Most non flowering plants don t grow from seeds They grow from spores 孢子 Spores are very very small Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds When these spores fall on wet and shady places they usually grow into new plants 第 4 页 共 9 页 1 Plants are very important to life 2 Both animals and plants can produce food from the air water and sunlight 3 Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds 4 All the flowering plants have many seeds 5 Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall 4 10 分 2019 九上 衢州期中 阅读理解 Some people like to be scared 受惊吓 Choosing to be scared can be fun Dr Margee Kerr a sociologist explained the science of fear 恐惧 Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes she says Being scared is not always fun When a balloon pops we may jump Our heart beats faster and harder How does the body have the reactions When we meet something startling our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown 第 5 页 共 9 页 Dr Kerr explains These changes are caused by the senses 感官 which always send information to the brain It gives out chemicals into the bloodstream and those chemicals act on different parts of the body At the same time the brain decides whether or not the danger is real Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe It helps a person to hide run away or protect oneself Our memories also help protect us As we grow we learn what s unsafe and our brains keep those memories Then our brains use fear to warn us of dangers Dr Kerr says However too much fear can be harmful because experiences can lead to long lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things A long lasting fear can mean you ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn t want you to have it again Many people have beat their own fears Instead of listening to their imagination they learn the facts about anything that seems scary Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid Dr Kerr grew up on a farm She was scared of black bears in the woods before She says After I read a lot about them I knew for sure what to do if I ever met a bear and how to protect myself 1 The underlined word startling in Paragraph2 probably means A surprising B tiring C boring D interesting 2 Which is most likely to be put in the blank A We feel a little excited when we watch a scary movie B It s good to have a healthy sense of what s dangerous C Understanding the facts gives me a sense of confidence D Being afraid doesn t mean you re weak 3 How is the passage organized 第 6 页 共 9 页 A B C D 4 The passage above may be taken from A a dictionary B a guide book C a play D a magazine 5 10 分 根据短文理解选择正确答案 B The word day has two meanings When we talk about the number of days in a year we are using day to mean 24 hours But when we talk about day and night we are using day to mean the time between sunrise and sunset Since the earth looks like a ball the sun can shine on only half of it at a time Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning 旋转 of the 第 7 页 共 9 页 earth At the equator 赤道 day and night are sometimes the same length 长度 They are each twelve hours long The sun rises at 6 o clock in the morning and sets at 6 o clock in the evening For six months the North Pole 北极 is tilted 倾斜 toward the sun In those months the Northern Hemisphere 半球 gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere 半球 Days are longer than nights South of the equator nights are longer than days For the other six months