高三英语非谓语动词总复习ppt课件.ppt

非谓语动词 1 2 什么是非谓语动词啊 非谓语非谓语 就是不是谓语的动词呗 那不是谓语是什么呢 3 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词 加连词 and but so 放入从句变为非谓语动词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 4 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 2 Thefamousdoctor givebirthtoababy helped thepregnantwoman lastFriday to 5 Thepregnantwoman togivebirthtoababy washelped lastFriday 定 状 补 主 6 过去分词v ed 不定式to v 动词的v ing 非谓语动词 7 to vv ingv ed 区别 将要发生的 同时发生 被动 8 wish hope expect ask pretend care decide happen long offer refuse fail plan prepare order cause afford beg manage agree promise todo 9 动词或短语 doing enjoy finish suggest avoid excuse delay imagine keep miss appreciate bebusy beworth feellike can tstand can thelp thinkof dreamof befondof prevent from keep from stop from protect from setabout beengagedin spend in succeedin beusedto lookforwardto objectto payattentionto insiston等 10 stop remember forget goon regret try mean want need require can thelp beusedto beafraid send lookforwardto todo ing 11 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrocktoseetherisingsun A tohaverestedB restingC torestD rest C Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone D 12 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways herpermissionforthings thinkagain 湖南高考 A getsB gotC togetD getting D 13 see watch hear feel notice等感官动词 宾语 补足语 ing主动 正在做 do主动 动作过程done被动 14 Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher upfromchildhood A growB grewC wasgrowingD togrowI veheardhim aboutyouoften A talkedB talksC talkD totalk A C 15 可接doing和sbtodo的动词 Permit allow forbid advise Thehusbandadvised tothesouth buthiswifeadvisedhim uptheidea A Moving givingB tomove togiveC moving togiveD tomove giving 16 不能接sbtodo做补足语的动词 excuse forgive suggest insist refuse arrange demand thank prevent long agree hope discoverfeelguessprovebelieveconsiderfindknowsupposethinkunderstand declareacknowledgesay通常接tobe形式的补语 如是行为动词则常用完成式Thefirsttelephoneisconsidered Inthe1880s invent 17 非谓语动词题目三步走 谓语动词 句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语 六班 18 Hewalkeddownthehills softlytohimself A singB singsC singingD wassingingHewalkeddownthehills and softlytohimself A singB singsC singingD wassinging C D 判断谓语还是非谓语 19 Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart fasterthanever A beatB beatingC beatenD wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests shefeltagreatweight offhermind A takingB takenC takeD tobetaken B B 20 非谓语动词的9种形式 todo doing done tobedone beingdone tohavedone havedone tohavebeendone havingbeendone having bedone havedone havebeendone 21 Iamsorrytohearthat Iamsorrytohaveheardthat Iamsorrytohavesaidthat Iamsorrytosaythat Heisconsideredtobelost Heisconsideredtohavebeenkilled Heisreportedtobestudyingabroad Heisreportedtohavegraduated todo和tohavedone 22 作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语 23 宣言给的黑奴带来了希望 犹如灯塔的光芒 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 这一庄严 24 被动 主动 主动 语态 同时 进行 之后 将来 时间先后 与谓语动词 ed ing todo 位置 作定语 1前2后 Themeeting nowisimportant TobeheldB heldC HavingbeenheldD beingheld 25 ing和 ed形容词 单个 ed ed 前置 ing 名词 表示用途aswimmingpool apoolforswimmingareadingroom aroomforreading 26 Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago 后置定语相当于省略的定语从句 27 Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals 27 Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake 28 Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamishisgirlfriend 错 完成式不能作定语 having 1 praise theboymadeuphismindtostudyhard 2 Theoldscientist work abroad returnedtoChinalastyear 1 Havingbeenpraised 2 Havingworked 29 ing ed形容词 ing 主动 ed 被动 30 amovingfilm themovedaudience anexcitingnews abrokenheart aninterestingstory asatisfiedsmile ing形容词多修饰物 给人的感觉 ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物 人的感受 31 Heis Hehasa lookonhisface frightened frightening frightened frightening frightenedfrightening 32 Everyonewas bythe story move Hewas withthe person annoy Hearingthe voice thechildcriedina voice frighten moved moving annoyed annoying 33 Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty Yes I veneverbeento onebefore 四川高考 A amoreexcitedB themostexcitedC amoreexcitingD themostexciting C 34 Poorboy His looksand handssuggestedhewasveryafraid A frightening tremblingB frightened trembledC frightening trembledD frightened trembling D 35 Theproblems atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve A discussedB todiscussC tobediscussedD discussing C 36 Theflowers sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature 上海高考 A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt B 37 Mr Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone 安徽高考 A blamedB blamingC toblameD tobeblamed 38 主动表被动 1 感官动词smell sound taste 2 blame worth worthwhile 3 反射不定式句型 4 can t won t shut open act write cut wear等 5 sell wash clean burn cook接方式副词如well easily perfectly等连用 39 作宾语 Theyloveyou Theylovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou Theylovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou 40 常用todo作宾语的动词常用 ing作宾语的动词 41 tohavebeendone 完成 beingdone tobedone 被动 ing todo havedone to havedone having ing todo作宾语的变形 完成被动 havebeendone having 39 42 Thesquirrel 松鼠 wasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch C 43 Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday 山东高考 A havebeenmissingB havegotlostC bemissingD getlost A 44 疑问词 不定式 n相当于从句省略句中充当主 宾 表语 Eg whattodonextisnotknown wedon tknowwhattodonext theproblemiswheretocollectmoney I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknow inmynewjob A expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects 45 作定语作宾语作补语作状语 46 作补语 人 物1 动作1 动作2 人 物2 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 发出 发出 作用在 47 seewatchdohear sb sth doingfeeldonenotice 被动句还原to 感官动词 48 Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother 宾语补足语 主语补足语 46 49 dohave make let sth sb doingdonetodoget leave sth sb doingdonedoingkeepsb sthdone 被动句还原to 使役动词 50 Acookwillbefiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC tosmoke 51 MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday 宾语补足语 主语补足语 48 52 作状语 todo ingdone 53 独立不定式 totell you thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay 54 todo作状语可句首可句尾 但在句尾不可用逗号分开 onlyto 表意外结果 除外对比 doing 表必然结果 Weeattolive butnotlivetoeat Toliveweeat Weeat tolive 错 hereachedthestation tell theticketswereallsoldout Hekilledhiswife make himamurderer 55 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft 福建高考 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told B 56 Hehurriedtothebookingoffice only thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 陕西高考 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told B 57 Hewasbusywritingastory only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette 辽宁高考 A tostopB stoppingC tohavestoppedD havingstopped B 58 被动 之前 havingbeendone 主动 之前 havingdone 被动 同时 beingdone 主动 同时 基本同时 doing 和主语 主被动 与谓语比 时间先后 ing作状语 59 Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory Wesatonthehighhillock listeningtotheoldstory Assoonasweheardthenews allChinesepeoplegotexcited Hearingthenews allChinesepeoplegotexcited 60 hedatedwithanothergirl Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf Hedatedwithanothergirl Havingbrokenupwithhisgf hedatedwithanothergirl Hisgfdumpedhim Hedatedwithanothergirl Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf 61 Ifyouworkhard you llsucceed Workinghard you llsucceed Ifyoulookfromthehill you llfindthecitylookslikeanant Lookingfromthehill you llfindthecitylookslikeanant 62 theletter hewentouttopostit A WritingB BeingwrittenC HavingwrittenD Written C 他 写信 主动 写信 寄信 63 fullpreparations wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek A WehadnotmadeB HavingnotmadeC NotmadeD Nothavingmade D 决定延期 没准备好 我们 主动 没准备好 64 done作状语 侧重被动关系不强调时间先后 65 inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld A DressedB WornC DressingD Wearing A 66 WhenIarrived Ifoundtheboy A seatingB seatedC isseatingD sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting B 67 非谓语动词题目三步走 找看判断 逻辑主语 谓语动词 句型的要求 主被动关系时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语 作定语完成式禁用作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔开onlyto表出乎意料结果除外 68 ing 复合结构 my your 人 物 s I mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth I mangryforyournottellingmethetruth 69 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethief sbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught C 70 themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement A ThepresidentwillattendB ThepresidenttoattendC ThepresidentattendedD Thepres