上海市青浦区2020届高三英语上学期学业质量调研（一模）试题

1 上海市青浦区上海市青浦区 20202020 届高三英语上学期学业质量调研 一模 试题届高三英语上学期学业质量调研 一模 试题 时间 120 分钟 满分 140 分 i i listeninglistening comprehensioncomprehension sectionsection a a directions directions in section a you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers at the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1 a 10 b 20 c 30 d 40 2 a a teacher b a coach c a judge d a doctor 3 a in the school clinic b in the bookstore c in the teacher s office d in the theatre 4 a the man didn t even know jenny b jenny changed the color of her hair c the woman dialed jenny last week d the man didn t notice jenny s hair 5 a he kept awake last night feeling hot b he stayed up late last night working hard c he didn t have an air conditioner in his room d he didn t go to work last night because he was tired 6 a checking in b giving suggestions c making complaints d looking for the toilet 7 a reasonable b practical c serious d ridiculous 8 a he was attracted b he was puzzled c he was bored d he was unconscious 9 a the man is already fed up with playing the piano 2 b the piece of music the man played is very popular c the woman came to the concert at the man s request d the man s unique talents are the envy of many people 10 a whether the houses are for sale b whether the article is worth reading c whether the house developers are negative d whether paying a visit to the house is helpful sectionsection b b directions directions in section b you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation the short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once when you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11 a sunlight exposure b stress level c health risks d lifestyle 12 a because fatty fish contain vitamin a for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank 4 mako sharks get new protections at the global wildlife trade meeting in geneva countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade geneva made the proposal 21 more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102 40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit the vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end when all appendix 附录 change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted the proposal debated at this year s cites conference lists mako sharks under appendix ii meaning that they can t be traded 22 it can be shown that fishing wouldn t threaten their chances for survival conservationists say this was the world s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing 23 list mako sharks on cites appendix ii is great news for shark conservation more than 50 of the 183 cites members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by mexico nonetheless conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries primarily the united states canada and japan 24 tip the scale japan opposed the measure during the debates and the united states announced afterward it 25 vote no in the past the u s and others have supported listing other shark species under cites but not so in this case 26 commercial interests for a lot of these countries they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren t so heavily involved in fishing suddenly when they re being asked to be responsible rather than asking other people to be responsible they re 27 little keen to take it on board the international union for the conservation of nature which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered saying an 28 estimate 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations or about 75 years they 29 target for 5 their fins 鳍 used in shark fin soup a dish in asian countries that s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests their meat is more edible compared to 30 of other sharks which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for pennies on the dollar sectionsection b b directions directions fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box each word can be used only once note that there is one word more than you need a benefits b refreshing c promises d capitalistic e increased f launched g nationwide h intake i advisable j responding k depression in between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in delhi there s one more option for you a bar that has pure air delhi s first ever oxygen bar named oxy pure offers 15 minutes of 80 90 percent pure oxygen starting from rs 299 the bar 31 in may also offers its customers several aromas 香味 to choose from that can be filled with oxygen the aromas include lemongrass cherry mango and more customers are given a lightweight tube used for supplementary oxygen 32 the device is placed near the customer s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma filled oxygen according to the aroma you choose each session 33 to improve one s sleep patterns and digestion cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for 34 i was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen i thought i would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour it was 35 manjul mehta a customer at oxy pure told delhi daily 6 speaking to delhi daily bonny irengbam senior sales assistant at the bar said customers were 36 positively after a few sessions some people who try it for the first time will feel relaxed and fresh but only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real 37 of the aroma he added though we have regular customers we don t encourage back to back sessions as 38 levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy it is 39 to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10 15 minute sessions a day he said dr rajesh chawla a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side effects it does not help in the long run either even if you breathe in the so called pure oxygen for two hours in a day you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours he said he added that the concept is purely a n 40 move iii iii readingreading comprehensioncomprehension sectionsection a a directions directions for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a b c and d fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years yet it does not have to be a problem although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place the costs to these fragile 脆弱的 environments and their local cultures can be 41 indeed as has happened with some alpine villages it can even be a n 42 for refreshing local cultures and a growing number of adventure tourism 43 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term in the swiss alps communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 44 local concern about 7 the rising number of second home developments in the swiss pays d enhaut resulted in 45 being imposed on their growth there has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area providing the locals with a 46 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors many of the arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 47 companies who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base but some arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 48 for instance a native corporation in alaska employing local people is running an air tour from anchorage to kotzebue where tourists eat arctic food walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers native people in the desert regions of the american southwest have followed 49 strategies encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 50 high quality handicrafts and artwork some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses while the navajo and hopi groups have been similarly 51 with jewelry too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands merely restricting tourism cannot be the 52 to the imbalance because people s desire to see new places will not just disappear 53 communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions in order to 54 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism a growing number of communities are 55 that with firm combined decision making this is possible the critical question now is whether this can become the normal status rather than the exception 41 a promotedb minimizedc inheritedd deleted 42 a vehicleb responsibility c exampled entrance 8 43 a operatorsb professorsc mayorsd journalists 44 a committeeb culturec sceneryd economy 45 a viewsb burdensc limitsd qualifications 46 a costlyb criticalc reliabled sensible 47 a responsibleb nativec thoughtfuld outside 48 a locallyb extensivelyc virtuallyd typically 49 a positiveb personalizedc similard primary 50 a estimateb collectc appreciated purchase 51 a relevantb successfulc combinedd impressed 52 a desireb solutionc appeald priority 53 a insteadb moreoverc howeverd besides 54 a balanceb meetc required recognize 55 a complainingb mentioningc demonstratingd protesting sectionsection b b directions directions read the following three passages each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices marked a b c and d choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read a a mccoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye a luxurious brown leather handbag mccoy 36 could relate all too well one of his few possessions the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house had recently been stolen remembering how angered he d been by his own loss he resolved to return the purse to its owner he began right away starting with the address on the bill found in the 9 handbag after traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill he was stopped by a woman who asked whether she could buy the purse mccoy refused saying he was searching for its owner but i am the owner the woman said that s my purse a month earlier kaitlyn smith 29 a sales representative for a medical device company had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen now she came across a tall messy looking man holding it tightly she could instantly tell he wasn t in good shape at smith s urging mccoy told her his story he d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012 when a car accident left him addicted to drugs smith amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag asked whether there was anything she could do to help i m a drug addict mccoy warned i don t want to intrude on your life i m probably gonna let you down unafraid smith gave him her phone number saying if you want to go to rehab 戒毒所 call me she then drove him back to his neighborhood and left thinking that would be the end of it two days later she got a call smith realized that mccoy was serious about getting better so she dug into her savings account and bought mccoy a plane ticket to florida while there he would call her to let her know how he was doing we were getting to know each other smith says his scared desperate voice turned into a healthy lively one after 28 days at a rehab program at johns hopkins hospital mccoy is drug free he lives at a residential recovery center in baltimore and a gofundme page set up by smith has covered his rent groceries and incidentals his life is back on track all because one crime victim could understand another s loss 56 what drove mccoy to look for the owner of the handbag a the urge to find a business partner b the resolution to recover his sleeping bag 10 c his own unfortunate experience d his anger over the poor living condition 57 what was mccoy s initial reaction towards smith s intention to help a enthusiasm b resistance c hostility d gratitude 58 which of the following is truetrue according to the passage a mccoy was a victim of an identity theft b smith offered mccoy a ride home at his request c mccoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into smith d smith covered mccoy s living expense in the recovery centre 59 which of the following might be the best title for the passage a drug abuse can heal b lost and found c mutual communication matters d good deeds repaid b b growing green thumbs callie s kids by calloway nursery denton 940 591 8865 flower mound 972 691 2650 lewisville 972 315 3133 learn kids ages 5 12 can explore and plant in the calloway gardens with a parent caregiver s supervision at 9 30 am on the first or third wednesdays from june to august a garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45 minute session beginning on june 2 preregistration online is required cost free denton children s community garden 2200 bowling green ave denton 940 349 2883 11 learn join the weekend work at the community garden where caregivers parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables water the plants harvest from the gardens and more the instructors also lead games about nutrition good and bad insects and more 10 am 5 pm on saturdays cost free coppell community gardens 255 parkway blvd coppell www copp11communitygarden org learn kids of all ages with a parent caregiver can volunteer at either the helping hands garden 255 parkway blvd or ground delivery garden 450 s denton tap road children will have the opportunity to till 耕 the ground plant vegetables harvest from the garden and more master gardeners are available on site all harvested foods are either sold at the community s farmers market or donated to the area food bank work begins every saturday at about 9 am cost free 60 if a child wants to plant in the calloway gardens he she a needs to register online before hand b should be present every wednesday morning c must be under supervision throughout the year d can visit for more information 61 which of the following can be learned from the passage a all the three gardens are based in denton b experts in calloway gardens are tipped for their instructions c kids in coppell community gardens may take harvests home d activities in denton children s community gardens are entertaining 62 this piece of writing is most probably issued by a a food industry in bad need of funding b a website promoting gardening facilities 12 c an institution offering learning programs d an association publicizing botanical gardens c c though the spread of good reproduction 复制品 of works of art can be culturally valuable museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity 真实 of its exhibits unfortunately this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors one limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits art museums are often called treasure houses we are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits in addition a major collection like that of london s national gallery is housed in numerous rooms where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses in a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one s own relative worthlessness in such an environment furthermore consideration of the value of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves evidently nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value and so today s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous immediate self reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work the visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created this displacement effect is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits in the case of a major collection there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months 13 this is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms a fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed operas novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing or at which to finish thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved consequently the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian a specialized academic approach devoted to discovering the meaning of art within the cultural context of its time this is in harmony with the museum s funct