新初一英语衔接7.doc

个性化辅导讲义课 题NO.7 七上第二单元B教学目标1了解家庭成员间的关系。2学会介绍别人。3学会一般疑问句和否定句式4. 代词this that those these 用法5. 名词的单复变化规则考点及考试要求介绍别人；一般疑问句和否定句式；名词的单复变化规则教学内容1.知识目标：(1)新单词：mother, father, parents, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparents, sister,friend.(2)新句型: This/ That is These/Those are Is this/that? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（3）语法：This/ That +（be动词）is +名词的单数。 回答必须用：Yes,it is./No,it isnt. These/Those +（be动词）are +名词的复数。（4）名词：1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则， 不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化2. 不可数名词量的表示3. 名词的格重难点知识点讲解：1. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 谢谢你的很棒的全家福。(1)此句中Thanks是感谢用语。Thanks是名词，常用复数形式，加“s”是加强感谢的语气，不能省略。后通常加介词for表示感谢的原因。如：Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。(2)句中of用来表示名词(通常是无生命的事物)的所有格，而有生命的事物，其所有格用s形式。如：the legs of the table桌腿 Toms cap汤姆的帽子。(3)photo是“照片”的意思，它的复数是photos。 picture也可以用来表示“照片”。of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。如：That is a photo of me. 这是我的照片。 Its a photo of Mary. 这是玛丽的照片。如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如：This is a photo of Jim. = This is one of Jims photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆。)2These are my grandparents and this is my mother. 这是我的祖父母，这是我的妈妈。This is是当场介绍人的用语。These are是This is的复数形式。与此相应，That isThose are也可作介绍语。只不过this指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是“这个”，that指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是“那个”。如：This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈，那是我的爸爸。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成thats。3Is this your sister? 这是你的姐姐吗？ Is Guo Peng your brother? 郭鹏是你的弟弟吗？这两句是一个含有动词be的一般疑问句。陈述句中将be的形式am，is，are，提至句首表示疑问，句号改为问号，其他语序不变。4. This is my friend Jin Fang. 这是我的朋友金芳。句中my friend和Jin Fang是同位关系，Jin Fang是my friend的同位语，我的朋友my friend和金芳Jin Fang是同一个人。因此该句也可以说This is Jin Fang, my friend. 这是金芳，我的朋友。如：This is my sister, Lucy. 这是我的妹妹露茜。 That is Jane, my girl friend. 那是珍妮，我的女朋友。5. these和thosethis, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。如：This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they来代替these或those，以避免重复。 如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是6. 名词的数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加s或-es构成。如：一般名词后面加-spencilpencils eggeggs以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加esboxboxes classclasses以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加es。storystories citycities以元音字母y结尾的名词，后面直接加s。daydays boyboys在单数名词后面加-s或-es时，注意发音。发音规则表如下：情况读法例词在ptkf等轻辅音后面smaps，cats，desks以-s，-sh，-s，-ch等结尾izbuses，boxes，classes在lng等和元音音素后面zbeds，girls，trees，days名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化:ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanesemanmen womanwomen childchildren7英语的一般疑问句形式不同于汉语。如：你是老师吗？你喜欢老师吗？汉语在句末加语气词“吗”表示疑问，而英语这样说：Are you a teacher？Do you like English？一般肯定句里如果是be动词(am，is，are)，把be提前表示疑问；若肯定句里是行为动词，变一般疑问句就要请助动词do，does等帮忙，放在句首，构成一般疑问句，句末用问号，读升调，回答需用Yes或No。特殊疑问句其结构是在一般疑问句前加一个疑问句，句末用问号，读降调，回答是原问原答，注意不能用Yes或No来回答。Wheres the teacher? Shes at school.Whats your name? My name is Wang Lang.8代词he，she，it(他，她，它) 代词he，she，it都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词。它们的复数形式是they，译为“他们、她们或它们。”在实际应用中，he，she，it及they常用来代替前面所提到的名词。在句子中作主语。he用来代替单数男性，如：a boy，Mr. Wang，Jim等。she用来代替单数女性，如：a girl，Mrs. Wang，Miss Gao，Kate等。it用来代替动物或无生命的事物，如：a cat(猫)，a bird(鸟)，a bike，an orange等。Jim is a boy. He is English. 吉姆是个男孩。他是英国人。Who is that girl? She is Kate. 那个女孩是谁？她是凯特。Look! Thats a car. Its an English car. 瞧!那是辆汽车。是一辆英国汽车。在实际应用中，he和she虽然是人称代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替动物，he惯上代替勇敢的动物，she代替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。My dog is my good friend. Look! He is nice. 我的狗是我的好朋友。瞧!他多漂亮。This is a bird. She is Polly. 这是一只小鸟。她叫波利。Whos it? Its me. 谁呀？是我。Oh, its a baby. 噢，是个小婴儿相关练习：根据句子提示填适当的表示亲属关系的词。1Your _ is your fathers or mothers mother.2 Your _ is your uncles son or daughter.3. Your _ is your parents daughter.4. Your _ is your fathers brother.5. Your _ is your parents sister.按要求写出相应的词1.this(反义词) _ 2. these(反义词) _3.bus（复数）_ 4. it ( 复数 ) _5.is （复数）_ 6. photo( 复数 ) _7.son (对应词) _ 8. picture(同义词) _【会话操练】补全并结对表演下面对话。(每空一词)Dave : Hi, this is a picture of my_.Amy: Oh, _ these_ parents?Dave: _, they are my grandparents. These are my _ .This is my father. _ name is Jack. And this is my _ .Her name is Susan.Amy: So, this is your grandfather?Dave: Yes, _ is .His name is Bill.Amy: Is this your_?Dave: No, thats my aunt. _ name is Jenny. 【基础知识巩固】选择填空（ ）1A: Who is your fathers brother? B: He is my_ . A. uncle B.grandfather C. cousin D. son （）2_ his sister. Shes only five years old. A.These are B.Those are C.Thiss D.Thats （ ）3.A: Is that your sister?B: _ Shes my cousin.A.Yes, she is B. No, she isC. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt( ) 4. A: Is this your father?B: Yes, _ is.A. this B.that C. she D.it( ) 5. Mom, _ my good friends, Mary and Jane.A. these is B.these areC. this is D.thats( ) 6. Hes my grandfather and_ name is Paul.A. his B.her C.its D.their( ) 7. Hello, Jane！_ is Frank. Hello, Frank！Nice to meet you .A.This B.That C.It D.He ( ) 8. Does Jane have _ uncle?A.an B.a C.two D./( ) 9. A: Whos knocking at the door?B: Is_ the postman(邮递员)？A. this B.there C. it D.he( ) 10._ you Johns brother?A.Is B.Am C.Are D.Be课后练习：一，.单项填空： ( ) 1.Tom is _brother. A. he B. her C. she D. you ( ) 2._two pictures are Kates. A. This B. That C. These D./ ( ) 3.Here is my family_. A. pictures B. photos C. photo D. a photo ( ) 4.Thanks_ your eraser. A. for B. of C. in D. of ( ) 5.These are my_. A.parent B.grandparent C.sister D. friends ( ) 6.-Is this your sister?-_.This is my friend. A.No,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it is D.Yes,it isnt ( ) 7.My fathers mother is my_. A.aunt B.siste r C.grandmother D.mother ( ) 8.This_my sister and those _my parents. A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are ( ) 9.Here is a photo_my father. A.at B.in C.for D.of ( ) 10._they?They are his grandparents. A.What is B.What are C.Who are D.Who is ( ) 11.Who is that girl?_. A.She is here B.She is my sister C.She is at school D.She is a girl ( ) 12.Tim is _friend._is an English boy. A.I, His B .I, He C.my, He D.my,His ( ) 13.Your mothers _is your aunt. A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother ( ) 14.He is my grandparents son,but he isnt my father.He is my_. A.father B.son C.grandfather D.uncle ( ) 15.- Hi,Jim!_is Tom.He is my good friend. - Hi,Tom!Nice to meet you. A.He B.That C.This D.It 二，用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10分) 1.Are_(this) your parents? 2.Those _(be)my friends. 3.They are his _(cousin). 4._(those) is a pencil. 5._(her)is my sister. 6.Dick is_brother.(he) 7._(she)are my grandparents. My father is _(they) son. 8.He_(are) my friend. 9.These are their _(book) 三，.按要求改写句子，每空一词：(10分) 1.That is her sister.(变为复数句)_ _her_. 2.These are my friends.(变为单数句)_ _my_. 3.Thats my father.(一般疑问句)_ _your father? 4. Is that his grandfather?(否定回答) No,_ _. 5.Is this your aunt?(肯定回答) Yes,_ _.四、将下面的词变成复数 1. this friend _ 2. brother _ 3.grandparent _4. this is _ 5.that key _ 6. that is _7. this boy _ 8. that girl _ 9. sister_五、单项选择：1. -Is he your father?-Yes, .A. it is B. I am C. he is D. she is2. -Are these your brothers?-No, .A. he isnt B. they arent C. you arent D. those arent3. These are my _?A. parents B. grandparent C. friend D. jacket4. Is mike your brother? A. he B. you C. she D. her5. Cindy and Lucy sisters.A. am B. is C. are D. be6. My fathers father is my .A. brother B. grandfather C. aunt D. uncle 7. -Is Emma your friend? - .A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, it is D. Yes, she is阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。This is a photo of Mr Blacks family.The man