高考英语必背词组(附例句)

高考英语必背词组 附例句 高考英语必背词组 附例句 absence of mind being absent minded 心不 在焉 Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义词 be lost in be buried in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat 牛顿全神贯注地在 实验室工作 常常连吃饭也忘了 be abundant in be rich in be well supplied with 富于 富有 Fish is abundant in the river 河里鱼很多 access to 不可数名词 能接近 进入 了解 There is no access to the street through that door 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路 on account credit 赊账 If you buy something on account you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first and pay the rest later on account of 因为 because of You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something on no account 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling take sth into account 把 考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account give sb an account of 说明 解释 理由 account for give an explanation or reason for 解释 说明 The suspect couldn t account for his time that night 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 accuse sb of charge sb with blame sb for blame sth on sb complain about 指控 控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly be accustomed to doing sth be in the habit of doing sth be used to sth 习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted be acquainted with 了解 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France Germany and Holland act on 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决 议 act as 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts adapt oneself to adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather 他适应了寒冷的天气 adapt for make sth suitable for a new need 改编 改写 以适应新的需要 A graded reader 年级课本 分级读本 is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language in addition to as well as besides other than 除 外 There s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge adjust to change slightly 调节 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment have an advantage over 胜过 This custom built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one take advantage of make the best of utilize make use of profit from 欺骗 利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced agreed to 同意 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法 agree on 对 意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上 我们的意见 一致 agree with 一致 相符合 I quite agree with what you say 你所说的我很 赞成 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation in agreement with 同意 一致 Not all scholars are in agreement with her however ahead of 在 之前 超过 Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好 in the air 1 不肯定 不具体 悬而未决 2 在谣传中 3 到处弥漫 Excitement was in the air 到处充满了兴奋之 情 Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air 关 于那个明星的流言还在谣传 above all especially most important of all 尤其是 最重要的 Above all do not be too proud to ask for advice in all adv altogether 总共 总计 In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas after all 毕竟 到底 It has turned out to be a nice day after all 天气终于转晴了 not at all 一点也不 I m not at all sorry I came I m glad 我来了一点也不遗憾 我很高兴 all at once suddenly 突然 I feel terribly sleepy all at once once and for all 一劳永逸 The problem can be solved once and for all if you do that 如果你那样做 问题就可能一 劳永逸地得到解决 above all 最重要的 allow for 考虑到 把 算进去 We must allow for his inexperience 我们必须考 虑到他缺乏经验 amount to to be equal to 总计 等同于 The banks have what amounts to a monopoly 垄断 answer for undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for 对 负责 保证 guarantee I will answer for the truth of what he has said 我保证他所说的话是真的 apologize to sb for sth 为 向 道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 Does the film appeal to you apply for 申请 I want to apply for the job 我想申请这项工作 approve of doing be in favor of favor agree to 赞成 My parents don t approve of me smoking cigarettes 我的父母不准许我吸烟 arise from result from 由 引起 Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding 出自于基本上是误解的错误 arrange for sb to do sth 安排 做 It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家已就婚姻问 题为他做好安排 要他娶一个门当户对的女 孩 be ashamed of 以 为羞耻 I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now 我昨天表现不好 我现在感到 很惭愧 assure sb of sth 向 保证 使 确信 I assure you its quality 保证质量 attach to 缚 系 结 We should attach primary importance to the development of economy 我们要把发展经济的 工作放在第一位 make an attempt at doing sth to do sth 试图 做 If you make an attempt to do something you try to do it often without success attend to look after 关注 注意 We ll attend to that problem later 稍后我们将关注那个问题 attribute to to believe sth to be the result of 把 归因于 David attributed his company s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体 员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果 on average 平均 On average American firms remain the most productive in the world American shares rose on average by 38 be aware of be conscious of beware 意识到 I was not aware of the fire 我没有意识到火 turn one s back on sb close one s eye to sb 不理睬 某人 背弃 抛弃 If the world turns its back on you you turn your back on the world be based on upon 基于 This news report is based entirely on fact 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的 on the basis of 根据 在 基础上 On the basis of the above results we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long range atmosphere and climate to begin with firstly 首先 第一 经常用于 开始语 To begin with we must consider the faculties of the staff all sidedly 首先 我们必须全面地考虑 全体员工的素质 on behalf of 以 名义 Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues benefit from 受益 得到好处 We benefit from daily exercises 我们得益于每天做操 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 in the interests of 符合 的利益 It is not his fault He did it for your benefit 这不是他的过错 他是为了你的利益才这样 做的 All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children 所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童 for the better 好转 Her condition took a turn for the better 她的情况有所改善 give birth to 出生 His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to his successful business on board 到船上 在船上 上火车或飞机 We went on board 我们登上了轮船 飞机 Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened 飞机上的人都很着急 而且我们急于想了解出 了什么事 boast of or about 吹嘘 brag about Nobody should boast of his learning 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识 in brief for short In summary 简言之 In brief he says No 他简短地说了一个 不 字 on business 出差办事 对应 for pleasure I m here on business last but one 倒数第二 Jack was the last but one to arrive 杰克是倒数 第二个到达的 but for without 要不是 表示假设 But for my brother s help I would not have finished 要不是我兄弟的帮助 我是无法完成的 buy sth for money 用多少钱买 She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB 她花了 50 元买了一件礼物给她的朋友 be capable of 能够 有能力 Are you capable of climbing that tree 你能爬上那棵树吗 in any case at any rate at any price at any cost anyhow 无论如何 It s too late in any case 无论如何太晚了 in case for fear that 万一 Take along an umbrella just in case 随身带一把伞 以防万一 in case of in the event of if 如果发生 万一 This is a case of stupidity not dishonesty 这只是个愚蠢的例子 并非不诚实 in the case of 在 的情况 What to do in the case of an eye injury in no case 在任何情况下都不 放句首倒装句 In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise by chance accidentally by accident 偶然 They met by chance on a plane 他们在飞机上不期而遇 for a change 换换环境 花样等 Eat early for a change 变化一下提早吃饭 charge for 因 索取 费用 charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有 The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut round the clock all day and all night usually without stopping 昼夜不停地 This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock comment on sth 评论 Everyone commented on her new hat 大家都在评论她的新帽子 commit oneself to 致力于 I commit myself to strive for grades of A to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束 keep company with be friendly and go out together 和 要好 If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person you spend a lot of time with them by comparison with 比较起来 Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States in comparison with in contrast to 和 比起 来 They were living rather well in comparison with people elsewhere in the world compensate for give sth to make up for 补偿 赔偿 弥补 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one s health 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的 compensate sb for sth 赔偿 弥补 Management compensated us for the time we worked 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬 complain to sb about of sth 向某人抱怨 Jean is always complaining about something 琼总是满腹牢骚 be concerned about 关心 关注 We re rather concerned about father s health 我 们相当担心父亲的健康 on condition that if 以 为条件 假如 I ll lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday in that because 因为 I do it in that I like it 我做这件事是因为我喜 欢 now that since 既然 I will tell you now that you ask 你既然问 我就告诉你 in out of condition 健康状况好 不好 He was too out of condition to clamber over the top in good bad condition 处于良好 坏 状态 He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently confess to admit a fault crime or sth wrong 承认 供认 confess to a crime 承认罪行 She confessed stealing the money She confessed to stealing the money 她承认偷了钱 with confidence 满怀信心地 The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence have confidence in 对 有信心 It s a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself 一个人如果缺乏自信心 那就是悲剧 be confident of 对 有信心 Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director 彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位 confine to 把 限制在某范围内 The sick child was confined to bed 这个生病的小孩不能离床 be confronted with face up to 面对 面临 I am confronted with many difficulties 我面临很多困难 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺 Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter 我祝贺你喜获千金 be conscious of be aware of 觉察 知道 I was conscious of her presence 我知道她在场 in consequence as a result 结果 You studied hard and in consequence you passed the test 你学习努力 所以通过了考试 in consequence of as a consequence of 由于 的缘故 As a consequence of being in hospital Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse 由于在医院的缘故 谢莉决定当一名护士 under consideration 在考虑中 Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly 州众议院 take into consideration take account of take into account 考虑到 把 考虑进去 consist of comprise 及物动词 由 组成的 Our class consists of 50 students Our class is comprised of 50 students consist in 主要在于 The beauty of the artist s style consists in its simplicity 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴 consult sb on about sth 向 征求 方面的意 见 就 向 请教 I must consult my principal on this matter 这件 事我必须与委托人商量一下 to one s heart s content 心满意足 Although the houses are old the lighting is good and rent is low To his heart s content there is a place for shelter 房屋虽有些破旧 但采光好且 租金低 有个可以住的地方令他心满意足 be content with be satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 My parents would be content with my academic performance 父母会满意我在学校的表现的 I am content to leave the details about the plan for your further discussion 我愿意把计划的详细 信息留给你们进一步讨论 on the contrary 相反 On the contrary I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self knowledge 相反 的是 我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认 识的追求 contrast A with B 把 与 相对 对照 It is interesting to contrast the two writers 将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的 in contrast to with 和 形成对比 His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比 by contrast 对比之下 She had almost failed the exam but her sister by contrast had done very well 她考试差点不及 格 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好 contribute to 有助于 Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject 她的著作 极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解 under control 被 控制住 out of control 无法控 制 They have got flood waters under control 他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制 The lorry ran down the hill out of control 卡车失去控制直往山下冲去 at one s convenience 在方便的时间或地点 With a caravan you can stop at your own convenience you re not dependent on hotels 开 着一辆大篷车 可以随意停下来 不用住旅馆 be convenient to for 对 方便 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow 你明天开始工作方便吗 convince sb of cause sb to believe or feel certain to persuade sb 使某人确信 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken 她的一番话使我认识到我错了 try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做 into doing sth out of doing sth You try and persuade her to come out with us 你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧 cope with deal with try to find a solution to 应 付 处理 The mayor should take steps to cope with the holiday rush 市长应采取措施解决假日食宿交通 繁忙的问题 at all costs 不惜任何代价 He will attain his goal at all costs 他将不惜一切代价达到目的 at the cost expense of 以 为代价 He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own 他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命 a matter of course 理所当然的事 It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success wealth and good luck in due course At the proper or right time 正好 的时间 A formal contract will be sent to you in due course 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你 cure sb of 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease be in danger of 处于 危险中 The bridge is in danger of collapse 桥要塌了 be out of danger 脱离危险 If necessary the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger date back to 可追溯到 If something dates back to a particular time it started or was made at that time date from 从某时期开始 The present controversy dates from 1986 deal with 安排 处理 涉及 做生意 How would you deal with an armed burglar 遇到持有武器的盗贼 你将如何对付 on the decline 在衰退中 在减少中 on the increase 在增加 The number of robberies in the area is on the decline 这地区的劫案在减少 The demand for consumer goods is ever on the increase 对消费品的需求日益增长 to one s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾 sorrow 悲痛 relief 安心 distress 苦恼 shame 羞愧 surprise 惊奇 astonishment 惊奇 delight in sth take great pleasure in doing sth 因 高兴 She delights in cooking lovely meals 她以烹饪美食为乐 take delight in sth 喜欢干 以 为乐 Our monitor takes delight in helping others 我们的班长乐于助人 be dependent on 依靠 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到 deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承 权 derive from obtain from 由 来的 She derives great pleasure from her studies 她从学习中获得极大乐趣 in despair 绝望 She threw up her hands in despair despite in spite of 不管 尽管 直接接名词 Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday 尽管天气不好 我们的假期仍过得很愉快 They kept going in spite of their fears in detail 详细地 The teacher explained the text in detail 老师详细解释了课文 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 节食 No thanks I am on a diet 不 谢谢了我正在 节食 differ from in 与 的区别在于 She differs from me in many ways in order 整齐 状况良好 He put his papers in order before he left the office 离开办公室前 他把文件整理好 The unexpectedness of my father s death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order on display being shown publicly 陈列 The work was on display 作品正在展出 dispose of get rid of throw away 处理掉 Please dispose of the waste paper 请把这些废 纸处理掉 make out 辩认出 I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志 be distinct from be different from 与 截 然不同 Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other 这两个建议截然不同 distinguish from 把 与 区别开 Speeches distinguish man from the animals 言语使人区别于动物 do away with get rid of abolish discard eliminate 除去 废除 取消 The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school 老师们想在学校里消灭作弊现象 They have done away with the old laws 他们废除了旧法律 do away with kill 杀掉 镇压 He did away with his enemies 他杀死了他的 敌人 have to do with 与 有关系 That s none of your business it has nothing to do with you in doubt 悬而未定 An outcome is still in doubt due to 由于 因为 Her illness was due to bad food 她的病是坏了的食物造成的 The accident was due to careless driving 这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的 be on duty 值班 值日 在上班时 There were 2 250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium have an ear for 对 听觉灵敏 Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune with ease easily 容易 不费力 He passed the examination with ease 她轻松地通过了考试 at one s ease without worry or nervousness 自在 不拘束 I felt at my ease have an effect on 对 有影响 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响 take effect 生效 come into effect go into effect be brought into effect The new rule took effect last month 新规则上个月开始实施了 in effect in fact in essence 有效 实际上 The old system is still in effect 旧制度仍有效 He is in effect my rival 实际上他是我的竞争对手 emerge from appear arise from 出现 暴 露 问题意见等 Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours 在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出 来 place or put lay an emphasis on 强调 把重点 放在 上 Some schools put lay place great emphasis on language study 有些学校极注重语言学习 encourage sb in 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth Her parents encouraged her in her studies 她的父母鼓励她好好学习 He encouraged me to write novels 他鼓励我去写小说 on end continuously 连续地 There has been no rain for weeks on end 持续几个星期没下雨了 at one s wit s end 无法可想 智穷计尽 He has already been at his wit s end in this matter be engaged in 忙于 从事 I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography be entitled to be given the right to do sth 有权 有资格 Officers are entitled to travel first class 官员有权坐头等舱 be equal to 等于 Twice two is equal to four 2 乘 2 等于 4 It is equal to me whether he comes or not 他来不来对我都一样 be feel equal to 某人 能胜任 能应付 He is equal to this task He is equal to doing this task 他能胜任这项任务 be equipped with 装备有 装有 You can also tour the site on modern coaches equipped with videos be equivalent to equal in value amount meaning 相等于 相当于 Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word home 法语中 有没有和英语 home 完全一样的对应词 in essence By nature essentially 本质上 In essence both proposals are much the same 这两个建议实质上是差不多的 except 除 以外 besides 除 以外 还 有 except for apart from 除 以外 an exception to 的例外 No one except me knew it 除我之外没人知道 它 This translation is very well done except for a few inaccuracies 这篇译文很不错 只有几处 译得还不够确切 Libraries offer various other services lending books 图书馆除了出借书籍之外还提供种种其他服 务 Apart from these two books he has written some plays and film scripts 除了这两本书外 他还 写了一些剧本和电影脚本 Your composition is good apart from some spelling mistakes 你的作文写得很好 只是 有几处拼写错误 exchange for 以 交换 with sb He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one 他把蓝毛衣换成了红的 They exchanged hostages with each other 他们相互交换了人质 in exchange for He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake 他给我一个苹果 换一块蛋糕 at the expense cost of 以 为牺牲 A reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality 降低价格的同时 并不以牺牲质量为代价 expose to 使暴露于 使 受 危险 风险 The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain 婴儿被离弃于风雨之中 beyond expression in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容 说不出的 If we did our young lives were prized beyond expression to some extent 某种程度上 多少 有一点 To some extent this was the truth look into the future 展望未来 Enjoy the time of youth And look into the future in the twinkling of an eye