西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 8 页 西师大版西师大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 七下 广州期末 阅读理解 Sharks 鲨鱼 are the most frightening animals in the sea Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers When there is a shark s flag people must stay on the beach It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous The whale sharks are very big They can grow to 18 metres long but they are not dangerous to people The jaws 大白鲨 and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks Do you know all sharks must keep swimming or they will go down All sharks can feel everything that happens around them We must keep calm and don t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you If a shark loses a tooth a new one will grow out very quickly So sharks always have many sharp teeth 1 Why do people put nets around some beaches A To keep swimmers running B To keep swimmers swimming C To keep swimmers safe D To keep sharks swimming 2 of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks A Less than 80 第 2 页 共 8 页 B More than 80 C More than 90 D Less than 20 3 What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks A The jaws and the tiger sharks B The whale sharks and the tiger sharks C The jaws and the whale sharks D The whale sharks and the blue sharks 4 What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese A 镇静的 B 吵闹的 C 沉默的 D 任性的 2 12 分 2019 八下 龙岗期末 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 If you look at the top of your phone you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The G stands for the generation 代 of your mobile phone network But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive On March 30 Shanghai vice mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone CGTN reported Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks About 100 times faster than 4G networks 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before But 5G won t just bring faster mobile Internet People can use it to do many other things as well For example 5G will help to make self driving cars safer Today s self driving test cars have 第 3 页 共 8 页 one problem lag 延迟 When the car sees an obstacle 障碍物 it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions However it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag the cars might crash because they don t receive instructions in time With 5G this lag will be greatly lowered making the cars safer according to CNN 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things IoT This means a large online network that connects all things and people Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology The IoT could be used in a lot of ways For example with IoT your fridge could automatically 自动地 place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left 1 In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China A Beijing B Shanghai C Guangzhou D Shenzhen 2 The writer uses self driving cars as an example to A explain how self driving cars work B tell us the possible danger of self driving cars C let us know how helpful 5G s fast speed can be D show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30 B With the help of 5G people can only download and upload data faster C Self driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time D The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left 4 The passage mainly talks about 第 4 页 共 8 页 A the IoT B 5G networks C self driving cars D Huawei smartphones 3 10 分 2019 八上 江山期中 阅读理解 Bruce collected the papers Clive collected the cans And Mort tied them with string And Dean washed them all clean Jason helped Bruce carry the papers Ruby helped Clive carry the cans All the way to the recycling 回收 bins All the way to the recycling bins When we recycle we help the plants We help the creatures from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human 人类 race 1 Who washed the cans clean in the poem A Dean B Clive C Ruby D Jason 2 The last line from the poem For one and for all in the human race tells us A the action of recycling B the way of recycling C the purpose 目的 of recycling 第 5 页 共 8 页 D the situation of recycling 3 In the poem plants rhymes 押韵 with ants Which of the following rhyme with each other A Ants and place B Cans and clean C Papers and string D Place and race 4 10 分 根据短文内容完成下列各题 SHANDONG Capital Jinan Population About 90 million What to see Springs 泉水 Jinan Mountain Tai Tai an Kongfu Qufu The coastal cities Qingda0 Weihai Yantai etc Shandong is a nice province in the east of China It has many places of great interest Jinan is the capital city A 济南因它的泉水而闻名 Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan It s a very beautiful mountain It s named the cultural heritage 文化遗产 by the UN You can get to know a lot of stories while watching the scenery of natural environment Qufu was the hometown of the great man Confucius who lived in ancient China You can see Kongfu Kongmiao and Konglin there There are many other beautiful places in Shandong Qingdao Weihai Yantai Weifang etc 第 6 页 共 8 页 Warmly welcome to Shandong 1 根据短文内容完成句子 The capital city of Shandong is 2 将文中 A 处画线的汉语译为英语 3 根据短文内容回答问题 How far is it from Mountain Tai to Jinan 4 is named the cultural heritage by the UN in Shandong A Kongfu B Springs C Qingdao D Mountain Tai 5 What can t you visit in Shandong A Mountain Tai B Kongmiao C The Great Wall 第 7 页 共 8 页 D Weifang 5 10 分 根据短文内容 判断正误 Robots seems very new to most people But they have a long history The first one was made by a Greek inventor you may see robots are used in factories They are used to do many dangerous difficult or boring jobs Some people can t look after themselves and robots are used to help them For example some people can t see many of these people use a dog to help them In the future r