2014高考英语二轮领航夺分专题复习课时作业：完形填空夹叙夹议文1（湖北专版含2013调研、真题含解析）（wwwks5ucom2014高考）

1 课时作业课时作业 十六十六 夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文 一一 Test 1 2013 3 月湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试 Last week my granddaughter started kindergarten As is 31 I wished her success I was lying What I actually wish for her is 32 I believe in the power of failure Success is 33 Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do or doing something correctly the first time which can 34 be a problematic victory First time success is usually a fluke 侥幸 First time failure 35 is expected it is the natural order of things Failure is how we learn I have been told of an African phrase 36 a good cook as she who has broken many pots If you ve spent enough time in the 37 to have broken a lot of pots probably you know a fair amount about 38 I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs and they spent time 39 knife wounds and burn scars They knew how much credibility 可信度 their 40 gave them I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column Each week I am 41 that one column is going to be the worst column of the week I don t set out to write it I try my best every day 42 every week one column is inferior 较差的 to the others sometimes extremely so I have learned to 43 that column A successful column usually means that I am treading 踏 on 44 ground going with the tricks that work or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words Often in my inferior columns I am trying to 45 something I ve never done before something that I m not even sure can be done My granddaughter is a perfectionist She will feel her failures and I will want to 46 her But I will also I hope 47 her of what she learned and how she can do 48 next time I probably won t tell her that failure is a good thing because that s not a n 49 you can learn when you re five I hope I can tell her though that it s not the end of the world Indeed with luck it is the 50 语篇解读 作者的孙女上幼儿园了 作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时 用自己的经历 告诉我们 他也希望孙女经历失败 因为有了失败 人才能进步 失败能让我们进入一个崭新 的世界 31 A usual B conventional C expected D contradictory 解析 孙女去上幼儿园了 我 希望她在那里很好 这是人之常情 因此选 B 表示 常规的 传统的 答案 B 32 A failure B success C sacrifice D victory 解析 我 实际上希望她会遭受失败 下文的 我相信失败的力量 是线索提示 因 2 此选 A 答案 A 33 A convincing B demanding C boring D worthwhile 解析 下文表达的是 成功是在证明你能做自己已经知道能做的事 或者是第一次做对 一件事 这 通常 是存在很多问题的胜利 第一次的成功通常是一种侥幸 从这些叙述可以 看出 作者不是在肯定成功的价值 所以选 枯燥的 答案 C 34 A seldom B often C always D never 解析 参见上题解析 因此选 often 表示 时常 多次 而不能用 always 总是 每次 都 答案 B 35 A on purpose B at length C in turn D by contrast 解析 第一次就获得成功是一种侥幸 相比之下 第一次失败就是预料之中的事了 答案 D 36 A defining B classifying C describing D viewing 解析 曾经有人告诉我一个非洲习语用来 描述 一个好厨师 答案 C 37 A canteen B kitchen C dormitory D corridor 解析 如果你花费了足够的时间在 厨房 里用坏了很多锅 那么你可能掌握了相当多 关于 烹饪 的知识 答案 B 38 A learning B cooking C gardening D training 解析 参见上题解析 36 空后的 cook 是线索提示 答案 B 39 A competing B counting C displaying D comparing 解析 这些主厨们向作者 比较 了他们的刀伤和烧伤的疤痕 答案 D 40 A endeavors B failures C wounds D scars 解析 他们知道曾经的 失败 带给他们多少可信度 3 答案 B 41 A aware B grateful C skeptical D confident 解析 作者 知道 在他每个星期给报纸专栏所写的那些文章中 总有一篇文章是该星 期最糟糕的 答案 A 42 A Therefore B Moreover C Still D Otherwise 解析 不过 作者每个星期所写的专栏文章总有一篇比其他的要差一些 答案 C 43 A update B review C cherish D adapt 解析 作者学会了 珍视 那个专栏 答案 C 44 A similar B tentative C accessible D familiar 解析 一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在 熟悉的 立场上 运用有效的写作技巧 或 者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点 答案 D 45 A take in B get through C comment on D figure out 解析 get through 表示 完成 通过 符合语境 答案 B 46 A amuse B comfort C reward D tease 解析 她会体会到失败 那么作者会想要 安慰 她 答案 B 47 A remind B suspect C inform D cheat 解析 作者同时也会 提醒 她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做得 更好 remind sb of sth 表示 提醒某人某事 答案 A 48 A worse B acuter C better D luckier 解析 参见上题解析 答案 C 49 A trick B experience 4 C truth D lesson 解析 learn a lesson 表示 吸取教训 答案 D 50 A beginning B destination C ending D process 解析 与前面的 not the end 呼应 这里选 A 表示 失败是一个崭新的开始 答案 A Test 2 2013 湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考 Check Engine Light As I turned from the parking lot heading for home I noticed a yellow light on my dashboard 仪表板 had come on The symbol indicated that I was to 31 the engine I noted the water temperature and the oil light 32 to see if there were problems that would 33 an overheated engine Noting these two gauges 仪表 were okay I 34 I could ignore the little yellow light that caused such great 35 for at least the moment After I retrieved my owner manual 用户手册 I 36 the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that 37 is required Malfunctions will often be indicated by the 38 before any problem is apparent which may 39 more serious damage to the vehicle This system is 40 to assist you and your technician in 41 diagnosing any malfunction Reading the manual made me think of how we need 42 in our lives to be our check engine light We need to know when a n 43 occurs and when service is required in our lives We need to correct our problems before serious damage surfaces We need a light to 44 in our minds to help us avoid conflict pain or disaster We need a n 45 to come on to tell us to not yield to temptation We need to be 46 that we shouldn t ignore good and work to make life better for all of us God makes a magnificent check engine light He gives you an awareness to keep your pathway 47 He shows you the beauty of the earth to 48 you to him He gives people who care about you to help 49 your living He has provided his word to point the 50 Lean on God to lead your pathway from the problems that could damage your living He can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being 语篇解读 汽车上有个 引擎预警灯 在出现故障时给予提示 我们生活中也应该有 预 警灯 以给我们的生活指明方向 31 A replace B heat C repair D check 解析 当 我 从停车场回家时 我 注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮 这表示应该检查 引擎 check 检查 查看 符合语境 答案 D 32 A quickly B gradually 5 C luckily D approximately 解析 我 快速地检查水温和油量 gradually 逐渐地 luckily 幸运地 approximately 大约 均不符合语境 答案 A 33 A cool B cause C protect D hide 解析 我 检查看是什么引起引擎过热 cause 引起 导致 cool 冷却 protect 保护 hide 隐藏 均不符合语境 答案 B 34 A wondered B reasoned C imagined D appreciated 解析 注意到这两个仪表显示正常 我 想 我 可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿 reason 推断 思考 wonder 想知道 感到诧异 imagine 设想 appreciate 欣赏 感激 均不符 合语境 答案 B 35 A strength B difference C anxiety D risk 解析 参见上题解析 anxiety 焦虑 答案 C 36 A found B sensed C required D believed 解析 翻阅手册后 我 发现引擎灯亮表明有问题 需要检修 第三段第二句是提示 find 发现 查明 sense 感觉到 require 需要 believe 相信 均不符合语境 答案 A 37 A balance B patience C service D performance 解析 参见上题解析 service 检修 维修 保养 balance 平衡 patience 耐心 performance 性能 表演 均不符合语境 答案 C 38 A sight B situation C system D event 解析 根据本段最后一句中的 This system 可知答案 答案 C 39 A generate B prevent C accumulate D increase 解析 在问题很明显前 系统就会给出故障提醒 以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏 prevent 防止 阻止 generate 产生 引起 accumulate 积累 积聚 increase 增多 增加 均 6 不符合语境 答案 B 40 A charged B arranged C achieved D designed 解析 设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员正确诊断故障 design 制造 设计 charge 给 充电 收费 arrange 安排 achieve 达到目的 完成 均不符合语境 答案 D 41 A truly B simply C correctly D slowly 解析 参见上题解析 correctly 正确地 符合语境 答案 C 42 A anyone B someone C everyone D no one 解析 阅读手册使 我 想起 我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的 预警灯 答案 B 43 A problem B question C argument D accident 解析 我们需要知道问题何时发生 我们的生活何时需要检修 答案 A 44 A run away B work out C come on D turn up 解析 我们需要 预警灯 来帮助我们避免冲突 痛苦或灾难 第一段第一句中的 come on 是提示 答案 C 45 A cube B alarm C flash D light 解析 我们需要 预警灯 来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑 44 空前的 We need a light 是提 示 答案 D 46 A reminded B applied C recognized D assured 解析 我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象 并且努力让我们生活得更好 remind 提醒 使想起 apply 运用 recognize 认出 assure 使确信 均不符合语境 答案 A 47 A similar B straight C tough D changeable 解析 上帝给了你 预警灯 让你的人生道路保持顺直 straight 笔直的 similar 相似 7 的 tough 艰难的 changeable 易变的 均不符合语境 答案 B 48 A adapt B apply C rush D lead 解析 lead 领路 引领 adapt 使适应 apply 申请 应用 rush 迅速移动 速运 均不 符合语境 答案 D 49 A guide B finish C make D affect 解析 他让关心你的人指导你的生活 guide 指引 指导 符合语境 答案 A 50 A use B time C way D sign 解析 他的话为生活指明方向 way 道路 方向 符合语境 答案 C Test 3 2013 湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试 If you re going to do something my dad used to say do it right Mostly he said that after my half hearted 不尽力的 31 to weed the vegetable garden For some reason he knew that there were white roots still 32 deep in the ground without looking around the garden So I would be in the 33 again the next day with a spade dig deep and 34 the roots of our garden As I tried to focus my attention to 35 Dad s words kept echoing in my mind Do it right I saw a perfect example of what Dad was talking about last week when one of the teams in the company was 36 All of us were sad to see them go They were good friends and 37 and we worried about them And 38 at such times you always wonder am I next But as we watched them during the week they were given to 39 many of us noticed that they weren t handling this in quite the way we expected them to 40 none of them found another job there was also no bitterness or 41 in their departure I didn t hear a negative word I didn t see any 42 or unhappy faces at least not from them Instead I saw grace It s 43 one of my colleagues whispered I went over there to offer comfort and support to them and they 44 comforting me Ancient Greeks believed that swans save their sweetest song for the moments to their 45 I don t know if my departing friends 46 their ending as a swan song or not but the calm quiet dignity with which they embraced their cruel reality touched and 47 us Lee a man who has seen and 48 lots of lay offs during almost 40 up and down on again off again years with the company 49 nicely for all of us 8 Now that s doing it right he said Somewhere I just know Dad was smiling his 50 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 以作者小时候清除菜园的杂草的事情以及公司里几个 被解雇的同事的表现 说明了作者父亲的 do it right 的教诲很正确 31 A attempts B judgements C expectations D requests 解析 父亲大多是在 我 没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话 attempt 努力 尝 试 符合语境 答案 A 32 A planted B buried C grown D stuck 解析 根据上下文可知 此处表示 父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里 故 buried 符合语境 答案 B 33 A house B school C garden D company 解析 因此第二天 我 总是又在花园里 拿着锹深挖 认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根 答案 C 34 A look forward to B come up with C fit in with D get down to 解析 参见上题解析 get down to 表示 开始认真注意 或对待 某事 符合语境 look forward to 盼望 come up with 找到 答案 fit in with 适应 答案 D 35 A watching B thinking C digging D working 解析 由上句中的 with a spade dig deep 可知 此处表示在 我 专心挖草根的时候 父 亲的话一直在 我 的脑海里回响 答案 C 36 A turned down B laid off C cut down D given up 解析 根据后文中的 All of us were sad to see them so 及 lots of lay offs 可知 此处表 示 我们公司的一个团队被解雇了 故 lay off 解雇 符合语境 答案 B 37 A competitors B colleagues C directors D consultants 解析 由上下文可知 此处表示 他们是我们的好朋友和好同事 9 答案 B 38 A frankly B naturally C equally D generally 解析 并且 老实说 在那样的时候 你会想知道 我是否是下一个呢 因为同事被解 雇 所以在那种时候 每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇 故 frankly 老实说 符合语境 答案 A 39 A hurry up B turn up C pack up D come up 解析 上文说到同事被解雇了 所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间 故 pack up 收拾行装 打包行李 符合语境 答案 C 40 A