2014年八年级上册1-6单元必背短语句型

课题名称课题名称八年级上册 Unit1 unit6 短语 句型重点复习 教学目标教学目标掌握各单元的重点短语和固定搭配 教学重点教学重点重点短语和固定搭配 教学难点教学难点重点短语和固定搭配 教学过程教学过程 教学环节教学环节教学内容教学内容 课前复习课前复习Unit1 6 的单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参 观夏令营 quite a few 可数名词复数 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给 的感觉 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 短语 because 句子 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 find out 找出 查明 go on 继 续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 taste adj 尝起来 look adj 看起来 nothing but 动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem to be adj 看起来 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 某事 want to do sth 想去做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 Why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 so adj that 从句 如此 以至 于 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise help with housework 帮助做家务 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 hardly ever 几乎从不 be free 有空 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 stay up late 熬夜 睡得很晚 at least 至少 not at all 一点儿也不 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课 和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对 有好处 go camping 去野营 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如 诸 如 go to the dentist 去看牙医 old habits die hard 积习难改 more than 多于 超过 less than 少于 How about 怎么样 好不好 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句 有多少 主语 find that 从句 发现 spend time with sb 和某人一起度 过时光 It s adj to do sth 做某事的 的 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 by doing sth 通过做某事 What s your favorite 你最喜爱的 是什么 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister more outgoing 更外向 as as 与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与 相像的 类似的 the same as 和 相同 与 一致 be different from 与 不同 care about 关心 介意 be like a mirror 像 一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要 既然 bring out 使显现 使 表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上 实际上 make friends 交朋友 touch one s heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐 天赋 be good at 擅长 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be good with 善于与 相处 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 as adj adv 的原级 as 与 一样 It s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 的 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 不作比较 修饰词 very so too pretty really 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 的意思 两者之间进行比较 标志词 than A or B of the two 修饰词 much a lot a little 3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 三者或三者以上作比较 形容词最高级前 面一般要加定冠词 the 后面可带 in of 短语来什么比较的范围 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级 一般在词尾加 er 或 est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词 加 r 或 st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时 先双写辅音字 母 再加 er 或 est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 以 辅音字母 y 结 尾的双音节词 先 把 y 改为 i 再 加 er 或 est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more 或 most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most little less least far farther 更远 further 更深远 farthest 最远 furthest 最深远 as 原级 as 与 一样 not as so as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom Lily is not as so tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than Lucy Unit4 What s the best movie theater movie theater 电影院 be close to 离 近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同 共有 around the world 世界各地 全世界 more and more 越来越 and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 是 的职责 由 决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造 故事 谎言等 for example 例如 take seriously 认真对待 give sb sth 给某人某物 come true 梦想 希望 实现 达到 Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 Can I ask you some 我能问你一些 吗 How do you like 你认为 怎么样 What do you think of 你认为 怎么样 much adj adv 的比较级 得多 watch sb do sth 观看某人做 某事 play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事是作用 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of 可数名词的复数 之一 形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show think of 认为 learn from 从 获得 向 学习 find out 查明 弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双 一对 try one s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与 一样有名 have a discussion about 就 讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮 梳理 take sb s place 代替 替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快 的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 plan to do sth 计划 打算做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 How about doing 做 怎么样 be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾语 Unit6 I m going to study computer science grow up 成长 长大 every day 每天 be sure of 对 有把握 make sure 确信 务必 send to 把 送到 be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下 记下 have to do with 关于 与 有关系 take up 开 始做 学着做 hardly ever 几乎不 很少 too to 太 而不能 太 以至于不能 be going to 动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 不断地做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 love to do sth 喜爱做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一 根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1 Where did they 去度假 2 Did you 做任何有趣的事情 3 Grace 待在家里 most of the time to read last weekend 4 Let s 去中央公园 5 They 拍了相当多的照片 二 按要求做题 6 They stayed at home on vacation 对划线部分提问 they on vacation 7 I went to the beach 对划线部分提问 you 8 They went to the mountains last week 改为一般疑问句 they to the mountains last week 9 Did you visit your grandma 作否定回答 三 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 10 你的假期过得怎么样 your vacation 11 大家玩得高兴吗 Did everyone 12 晚上我无事可做 I have in the evening 13 大家似乎很疲倦 Everyone 14 你为何不出去踢足球呢 don t you to play football Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一 单项选择 1 do you go shopping Once a week A How much B How long C How often D How far 2 I m so tired that I can run A always B usually C hardly D sometimes 3 Do you often go shopping with your mother No I don t like shopping at all A never B always C usually D often 4 What you usually do weekends A does on B do in C do on D does in 5 has your uncle been to Canada Only twice A How many times B How often C How long D How far 6 he is very tired he still works hard A But B Although but C Although D Because Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 16 Peter is good playing football so he wants to join the football club A toB withC forD at 17 What s your favorite subject And I always get a good grade in the test A PhysicsB Homework C MovieD Concert 18 There are some differences between Tom and Jim they are twin brothers A thoughB if C untilD so 19 This is not Tina s ruler is longer A She s B HersC SheD Her 20 How many children do you have Mrs Green A son and a daughter And they are students now A bothB allC every D each 21 I don t think Henry is than Tony A much popular B more popular C popular D most popular 22 His funny story made all of them A laughedB to laugh C laugh D laughs 23 My brother is taller than me A veryB tooC soD much unit4 单项选择 1 Pop music is music in the world A best of B more better C good of D the best 2 Of all the students Angie is the but studies than others A shorter best B shortest better C shortest best D shorter better 3 As students we must work hard to make our country A rich and stronger B richer and stronger C richer and stronger D rich and strong 4 John often talks but does so all of us think he is a good boy A little many B few fast C less more D more less 5 The boy didn t run to catch the bus A fast enough B enough fast C quick enough C enough quick 6 I m sure you can jump as as Jim if you wear your sports shoes A slow B slower C higher D high 7 I don t think this question is than that one It is of these questions A easier more difficult B easier the most difficult C easiest more difficult D easier much more difficult 8 Mr Zhang is one of in our school A the more popular teachers B most popular teachers C the most popular teachers D the most popular teacher 9 Tianjin is Beijing A close to B close from C closed to D closed from 10 The man looked at me with a smile on his face A friend B friends C friendly D friends 11 do you the game It s wonderful I think the players are great A How like about B What think of C What like about D How think about unit 5 单项选择 1 do you like it Very much A How B What C Why D When 2 What she think of the book She loves it A do B is C was D does 3 I like soap operas she likes too A it B they C them D the ones 4 Do you mind the windows A to open B opens C opening D opened 5 I don t like Mr Bean I don t like comedies A In fact B I m sorry C Really D Because going shopping this weekend That sounds great A Why don t you B Please C Let s D What about 巩固训练巩固训练 一 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 21 do you sitcoms I love them A How think of B What like of C What think of D What like 22 My mother wants me A help her B not help her C not to watch TV D to not watch TV 23 Mickey is one of in the world A famousest cartoon character B the most famous cartoon characters B famousest cartoon characters D the most famous cartoon character 24 I don t like action movies I think they re A boring B difficult C interesting D exciting 25 He even a Beijing Opera artist A want to be B wants to be C want is D is want 26 I don t mind what A do you think of me B do you think of me C you think of me D you like of me 27 I don t mind the window It s too cold A close B closing C to close D closes 28 He looks rich he is very poor A But B However C While D Yet 29 She expect the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming A see B to see C seeing D to seeing 30 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is A serious B meaningless C enjoyable D simple 二 汉翻英 1 你认为肥皂剧怎么样 do you 2 我无法忍受 太令人厌烦了 I it It s too boring 3 他很喜欢数学课 很有趣 He math classes They are 二 单项选择 1 What is Nancy going to be when she Maybe she is going to be a math teacher A grow B grows C grow up D grows up 2 How are you going to be a computer programmer I m going to A take piano lessons B keep fit C eat healthy food D study computer science 3 I m going to buy a computer this month Let s discuss the plan shall we Not now I to an interview A go B went C am going D was going 4 Jack is busy packing luggage Yes He for America on vacation A leaves B left C is leaving D has been away 三 句型转换 1 Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up 对划线部分提问 Wang Na when she grow up 2 I m going to be an engineer when I grow up 改为一般疑问句 you an engineer when you grow up 3 Mr Sun is going to visit his parents next month 对划线部分提问 Mr Sun next month 4 Sally is good at studying computer science 改为同义句 Sally studying computer science 归纳总结归纳总结 一 单选 1 You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you A bring B bringing C to bring D not bring 2 How are you going to become a write I m going to keep on stories A writing B write C to write D to writing 3 There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly Let s watch it That a good movie A sounds B sounds like C looks D looks like 4 I want to be an engineer So I am going than before A work hard B to work hard C work harder D to work harder 5 Nelly is going to be a teacher She is going to A take acting lessons B study computer science C study education D practice basketball 6 are you going to work I m not sure yet Maybe Beijing or Shanghai A When B Why C How D Where 7 There an art exhibition this Sunday A have B is going to be C is going to have D is going to hold 8 Is there in today s ne