中考英语专项训练 选择型阅读（二）课件 新人教版.ppt

选择型阅读 二 训练时间 30分钟分值 36分 1 Whatwasthewriter sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation A Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst butmightfeelwarmlater B Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends C SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhome D Sheregrettedmakingthejoke butwasangrywithheruncle 解析 推理判断题 作者刚到达站台时 Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground butatthetime itwasjustendlesswhitetiles 表明作者很难过 但是当作者在站台行走时 Eachhandlookeddifferent andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme withoutaskingorsayinganything 得到了很多好心人的帮助 心里应该会感受到一点点温暖 答案 A 2 Inthelastparagraph theunderlinedwords thatterribleloss probablymean A IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB Ileftmyuncle sfamilyandhaven tcontactedthemsincethenC Ididn tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle sfamily 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句话 IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle sfamily 可知 应该是从那之后再也没有联系过叔叔一家 答案 B 3 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent B Itdescribesthewriter sexperiencethroughtheunderground C Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed D Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers 解析 主旨大意题 本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架离开后在站台得到了很多陌生人的帮助 文章最后作者也提到 TheyweretherewhenIneededthem andevennow theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory 所以本篇文章主要是来感谢那些帮助过作者的陌生人 答案 D 1 WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays Dropinanytime A Visithimorheratanytime B Saynotimetohimorherseriously C Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting D Visithimorhersoon 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句话 Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome 可判断选C 答案 C 2 Whatdoestheunderlinedword RSVP probablymeaninChinese A 请自便B 请回复C 请审阅D 请来访 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句话 youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo 可判断选B 答案 B 3 WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo A Donotgivehimorherananswer B Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou C Tellhimorherthatyoucan tbethereforsomereason D Tellhimorherthatyoudon twanttogothere 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段第二句话 Youmayrefusebysaying Thankyouforinvitingme butIwillnotbeabletocome 可推断出拒绝别人时要说明理由 答案 C 4 WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain A Buysmallpresentswheninvited B Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone C Writeathank younoteafteravisit D Giveatelephonecallafteravisit 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段第三句话 If afteraccepting youareunabletogo besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere 可判断选B 答案 B 5 Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage A Inaninvitation B Inaguidebook C Onaposter D Inanewspaper 解析 文章出处判断题 通读全文可知 本文最有可能出现在旅行指南或指导手册上 答案 B 1 Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine A SirJohnGurdon B ShinyaYamanaka C SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D Gurdon sscienceteacher 解析 由第二段最后一句 Now aged79 theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka 可知约翰 格登和山中伸弥共同获得2012诺贝尔医学奖 故选C 答案 C 2 Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage a createthesheepDollyb takeacellfromanadultfrogc useaperson sskintocreatestemcellsd moveafrog sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle growintoacloneofafrogA b a c d eB b d e a cC b d a c eD b e d a c 解析 根据第七段和第八段描写的顺序可以得出答案 应选B 答案 B 3 Whatdoestheunderlinedword ridiculous mean A 无知的B 无畏的C 荒废的D 荒谬的 解析 由第四段第一句中 Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boys 这与成为一个科学家的梦想差距太大 因此ridiculous应是 荒谬的 可笑的 意思 故选D 答案 D 4 Accordingtothepassage whichstatementistrue A Asaboy hewastoldhewashopeful B Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology C It simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient sheartafteraheartattack D Inspiteofhisteacher scriticisms hekeptworkinghard 解析 第二段第二句中 Asaboy hewastoldhewashopeless 与A项不符 第四段第一句中 Gurdonrankedlast inbiology 与B项不符 倒数第二段最后一句 Usingthistechnique doctorscanrepairapatient sheartafteraheartattack 与C项不符 第五段第一句 Inspiteofhisteacher scriticisms Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard 与D项相符 故选D 答案 D 5 What sthemainideaofthepassage A Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon twork B Luckfavorsthepreparedmind C Lifeisfullofsurprises D Howtoknowcellsactuallywork 解析 由最后一段第一句 Luckfavorsthepreparedmind 可知 幸运总是钟情于有准备的人 故选B 答案 B 1 Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes A Somethingevenwithoutlegs B Somethingnotpopularamongpeople C Apersonwhoisneutral D Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing 解析 细节理解题 A项没有腿的东西 B项不受人们欢迎的东西 C项中立的人 D项什么都不关心的人 根据第一段最后一句 WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear 可知 作者将蛇的外观描述为 没有腿的东西 答案 A 2 Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes A Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends B Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake C Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear D Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 Mostofus however wouldratherseeamousethanasnake 可知 我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一条蛇 这说明大多数人不喜欢蛇 故选择B 答案 B 3 Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous A theycausemanypeople sdeathB theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD theyareonlyasmallnumber 解析 推理判断题 第三段最后一句 Wecan tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones 说明有毒的蛇只是少数 故选择D 答案 D 4 Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen mindedbecausethey A areabletoputasidedifferencesB thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD takepartinthepoisonargument 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段最后两句 TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen minded Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend 说明喜欢蛇的人思想开明 他们能够抛开分歧 欢迎蛇做朋友 故选择A 答案 A 5 Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter A dis