新版八上1-10基础知识

第 1 页 共 10 页 2013 新版八年级上册新版八年级上册 1 10 分单元知识点归类总结分单元知识点归类总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 谈论假期生活 一般过去时 谈论假期生活 一般过去时 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 go on vacation 去度假 2 stay at home 呆在家 3 go to the mountains 上山 进山 4 go to the beach 到海边去 5 visit museums 参观博物馆 6 go to summer camp 去夏令营 7 quite a few 相当多 8 study for 为 学习 9 go out 出去 10 most of the time 绝大多数时间 11 taste good 尝起来味道好 12 have a good time 玩的开心 13 of course 当然可以 14 feel like 感觉像 想要 15 go shopping 购物 16 in the past 在过去 17 walk around 绕 走 18 too many 太多 可数名词前面 19 because of 因为 20 one bowl of 一碗 21 find out 查出来 发现 22 go on 继续 23 take photos 照相 24 something important 重要的事情 25 up and down 上上下下 26 come up 出来 二 重要句子 语法 二 重要句子 语法 Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了 I went to New York City 我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone 你出去带人吗 No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 不 没有人在这儿 大家度去度假了 Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗 Yes I bought something for my father 对 我给父亲买了一些东西 How was the food 食物怎么样 Everything tasted really good 每一样东西真的都好吃 Did everyone have a good time 大家玩的开心吗 Oh yes Everything was excellent 对 一切 都很精彩 三 习惯用法 搭配三 习惯用法 搭配 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 2 taste adj 尝起来 3 nothing but V 原形 除了 之外什么都没有 4 seem to be adj 看起来 5 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 到达某地 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事 7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 8 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 10 start doing sth 开始做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止做某事 13 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 15 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 16 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 17 keep doing sth 继续做某事 18 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 谈论生活习惯 一般现在时 谈论生活习惯 一般现在时 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 help with housework 帮助做家务活 2 go shopping 购物 3 on weekends 在周末 4 how often 多久一次 5 hardly ever 几乎不 6 once a week 每周一次 第 2 页 共 10 页 7 twice a month 每月二次 8 go to the movies 去看电影 9 every day 每天 10 use the Internet 上网 用网 11 be free 有空 12 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢课 13 swing dance 摇摆舞 14 play tennis 打网球 15 stay up late 熬夜 16 at least 至少 17 go to bed early 早睡 18 play sports 锻炼身体 19 be good for 对 有好处 20 go camping 去野营 21 in one s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22 not at all 根本不 23 the most popular 最流行 24 such as 例如 25 go to the dentist 去看牙医 26 more than 超过 多于 27 Old habits die hard 旧习惯难改 28 hard difficult 困难的 29 less than 少于 不到 二 重要句子 语法 二 重要句子 语法 What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么 I always exercise 总是锻炼身体 What do they do on weekends 他们周末干什么 They often help with housework 他们经常帮 助干家务活 What does she do on weekends 她周末干什么 She sometimes goes shopping 她有时购物 How often do you go to the movies 你多久看电影一次 I go to the movies maybe once a month 可能一个月看一次 How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV 他几乎不看电视 Do you go shopping 你购物吗 No I never go shopping 不 我从来就不购物 三 习惯用法 搭配三 习惯用法 搭配 1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 3 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 6 It s adj to do sth 做某事是 的 7 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 9 by doing sth 通过做某事 12 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 谈论事物对比 谈论事物对比 形容词比较级 形容词比较级 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 more outgoing 更外向 更开朗 2 as as 与 一样 3 the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4 the most important 最重要的 5 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6 the same as 与 相同 7 care about 关心 留意 关注 8 be different from 与 不同 9 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10 as long as 与 一样长 11 bring out 显示 显出 生产 带来 12 get better grade 取得好成绩 13 reach for 伸手达到 达到 14 touch one s heart 感动 15 in fact 事实上 16 make friends 交朋友 17 be good at 在某方面成绩好 18 the other 另一个 19 be similar to 对 熟悉 20 be good with 与 和睦相处 二 重要句子 二 重要句子 1 Sam has longer hair than Tom 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长 2 She also sings more loudly than Tara 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大 3 Nelly sang so well 内莉唱得如此好 4 For me a good friend likes to do the same things as me 对于我来说 好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的 事情 第 3 页 共 10 页 5 Who is smarter your mother or your father 谁更聪明 你妈妈还是你爸爸 6 It s not necessary to be the same 没有必要相同 7 I think a good friend makes me laugh 我认为好朋友会让我笑 8 Molly studies harder than her best friend 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力 9 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子 10 So we enjoy studying together 因此我们喜欢在一起学习 11 So it s not easy for me to make friends 因此对我来说交朋友不容易 12 We both like sports 我们两个都喜欢运动 13 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来 14 Larry is much less hard working so I always get better grades 拉里不如我用功 因此我总是 取得更好的成绩 15 Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Larry 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球 16 I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends 三 习惯用法 搭配三 习惯用法 搭配 1 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 3 as adj adv 原级 as 与 一样 4 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 6 It s 形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事是 的 语法语法 Is Tom smarter than Sam 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗 No he isn t Sam is smarter than Tom 不是 萨姆比汤姆更聪明 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina Tara 比 Tina 更开朗吗 No she isn t Tina is more outgoing than Tara 不是 Tina 比 Tara 更开 Are you as friendly as your sister 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗 No I m not I m friendlier 不是 我更友好 Does Tara work as hard as Tina Tara 与 Tina 一样学习认真吗 Yes she does 是的 Who s more hardworking at school 在学校谁更勤奋 Tina thinks she works harder than me Tina 认为她比我更努力 语法讲解 语法讲解 形容词与副词的比较级形容词与副词的比较级 1 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 加词尾 er est 来构成比较级和最高级 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加 er est tall 高的 great 巨大的 taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结 尾的双音节 词只加 r st nice 好的 large 大的 nicer larger nicest largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词 双 写结尾的辅 音字母 再加 er est big 大的 hot 热的 bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 改 y 为 i 再加 er est easy 容易的 busy 忙的 easier busier easiest busiest 少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 er clever 聪明的 cleverercleverest 第 4 页 共 10 页 est narrow 窄的 narrowernarrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加 more most 来构成比较级和最高级 important 重 要的 easily 容易地 more important more easily most important most easily 2 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good 好的 well 健康的 betterbest bad 坏的 ill 有病的 worseworst old 老的 older elderoldest eldest much many 多的 moremost little 少的 lessleast far 远的 farther furtherfarthest furthest Unit 4 What s the best movie theater 谈论事物比较 形容词最高级 谈论事物比较 形容词最高级 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 so far 到目前为止 迄今为止 2 no problem 没什么 别客气 3 have in common 有 相同 4 be up to 由 决定 是 的职责 5 all kinds of 各种各样的 6 play a role 发挥作用 有影响 7 make up 编造 故事 谎言等 8 for example eg 例如 9 take seriously 认真对待 10 not everybody 并不是每个人 11 close to 离 近 12 more and more 越来越 二 重要句子 语法 二 重要句子 语法 It has the biggest screens 1 The DJs choose songs the most carefully 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致 2 How do you like it so far 到目前为止 你认为它怎么样 3 Thanks for telling me 多谢你告诉我 forget telling me 忘记告诉我 4 Can I ask you some questions 我能问你一些问题吗 5 It has the most comfortable seats 它有最舒服的座位 6 Which is the worst clothes store in town 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家 7 Everyone is good at something 每个人都各有所长 8 It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是 很有趣 9 All these shows have one thing in common 所有这些节目有一个共同之处 10 That s up to you to decide 这由你来决定 11 However and everybody enjoys watching these shows 然而 并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些 节目 三 习惯用法 搭配三 习惯用法 搭配 1 Can I ask you some 2 How do you like 你认为 怎么样 3 Thanks for doing sth 4 What do you think of 第 5 页 共 10 页 5 much 形容词或副词比较级 得多 6 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7 play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用 8 one of 可数名词复数 之一 语法语法 What s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema It s the closest to home And you can buy tickets the most quickly there Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes It s worse than Blue Moon It has the worst service What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad It has worst music Unite 5 Do you want to a game show 谈论内心想法 一般现在时 谈论内心想法 一般现在时 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 hope to do something 希望做 2 expect to do something 期待做 3 plan to do something 计划做 4 talk show 脱口秀 5 sports show 体育节目 6 talent show 才艺展 7 game show 游戏节目 8 soap opera 肥皂剧 9 scary movies 恐怖电影 10 action movies 动作电影 11 come out 出版 发行 花 开 太阳 等 出来 12 be ready to do something 准备做 13 try one s best to do something 尽最大努力 做 14 a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象 征 15 another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 16 one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之 一 17 dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子 18 take her father s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 19 play Mulan s role well 扮演木兰演得好 20 did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中 演得好 21 show her love for her family friends and country 向家人 朋友和国家显示了她的 爱 22 see something enjoyable 看令人高兴的东 西 23 have a discussion about TV shows 对电视 节目进行讨论 24 Expect to learn a lot from talk shows 期待 从脱口秀中学到很多知识 25 a great way to relax 一个放松的好方法 26 shows that are more educational more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目 27 a friend who is similar to you 一个与你相 似的朋友 28 a place where you can enjoy time 一个你可 以享受快乐时光的地方 29 good movies showing right now 现在正在 上演的电影 30 most of the movies on right now 大多数正 在上演的电影 31 one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征 32 the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 33 over 80 years ago 80 多年前 34 first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现 在卡通中 35 when this cartoon came out 当这部卡通 发行的时候 36 the first cartoon with sound and music 第一 部有声配乐卡通 37 the man behind Mickey Mickey 身后的 男人 38 became very rich and successful 变得富裕 而成功 句子句子 1 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular 有些人可能会 问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了 呢 第 6 页 共 10 页 2 Mickey was like a common man but he always tried to face any danger Mickey 象 一个普通人 但是他总是努力面对任何 危险 3 Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend Mikey 是不幸的 总是面对很 多问题 如推动房子或女朋友等 4 However he was always ready to try his best 然而 他总是准备尽最大努力 5 Most of them wanted to be like Mickey 他 们大多数都想象 Mickey 一样 6 On November 18 1978 Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 1978 年 11 月 18 日 Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大 道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象 7 Today s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse but everyone still knows and loves him 今天的卡通通常都 不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简单 但是人人 都知道他 热爱他 8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey s 谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更 闻名于世的呢 9 I think those movies are so meaningless 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义 10 I d like to find out what different people think about a subject 我喜欢发现不同的 人对同一主题的看法 11 I hope to find out what s going on around the world 我希望发现世界正在发生的事 情 12 I hope to be a TV reporter one day 我希望 有一我成为一个电视台记者 13 I like to follow the story and see what happens next 我喜欢续故事 并看看接 下来会发生什么 二 习惯用法 搭配二 习惯用法 搭配 What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I hope to be a TV reporter one day How about you 三 惯用法 搭配三 惯用法 搭配 1 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2 plan to do sth 计划做某事 3 hope to do sth 希望做某事 4 happen to do sth 碰巧发生某事 5 expect to do sth 期望做某事 7 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 8 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 语法语法 Do you want to watch the news Yes I do No I don t What can you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past What do you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I can t stand them I love watching them Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 谈谈生活的目标 一般将来时谈谈生活的目标 一般将来时 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 grow up 长大 2 every day 每天 3 be sure about 对某事确信 4 make sure 确信 有把握 5 send to 把 发送到 把 寄 6 be able to 能 能够 7 the meaning of 的意思 含义 8 different kinds of 不同种类的 9 in common 通常 10 at the beginning of 在 开始的时候 第 7 页 共 10 页 11 write down 写下 记下 12 have to do with 必须处理某事 13 take up 开始从事 着手处理 接受 14 hardly ever 几乎不 15 too to 太而不能 二 习惯用法 搭配二 习惯用法 搭配 want to do sth 想做某事 be going to 动词原形 将要做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 promise to do sth 答应做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth 记住要做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 love to do sth 喜欢做某事 be going to 的用法 1 be going to 动词原形 表示将来的打算 计划或安排 常与表示将来的 tomorrow next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用 各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完 成 be 随主语有 am is are 的变换 going to 后接动词原形 肯定句 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 He is going to take the bus there 否定句 主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend 一般疑问句 Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 What is he going to do this weekend When are you going to see your friends 2 表示位置移动的动词 如 go come leave 等常用进行时表示将来 The bus is coming My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week 三 重要句子 语法 三 重要句子 语法 What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer How are you going to do that I m going to study math really hard Where are you going to work I m going to move to Shanghai When are you going to start I m going to start when I finish high school and college Unit 7 Will people have robots 对将来生活的预言 一般将来时对将来生活的预言 一般将来时 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 on computers 在电脑上 2 on paper 在纸上 3 live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁 4 free time 空闲时间 5 in danger 在危险中 6 on the earth 在世界上 7 play a part in sth 在某方面出力 做贡献 8 space station 太空站 8 look for 寻找 9 computer programmer 电脑程序师 10 in the future 在将来 11 hundreds of 成百上千的 12 the same as 与 一样 13 over and over again 反复 14 get bored 无聊 15 wake up 醒来 唤醒 16 look like 看起来像 17 fall down 倒下 落下 二 重要句子 语法 二 重要句子 语法 1 will 动词原形 将要做 2 fewer more 可数名词复数 更少 更多 3 less more 不可数名词 更少 更多 4 try to do sth 尽力做某事 5 have to do sth 不得不做某事 6 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 第 8 页 共 10 页 7 such 名词 词组 如此 8 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 9 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11 There will be 主语 其他 将会有 语法语法 What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted And there will be fewer trees Will people use money in 100 years No they won t Everything will be free Will there be world peace Yes I hope so Kids will stuffy at home on computers They won t go to school Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people There will be more pollution There will be fewer trees There will be less free time 一般将来时结构 肯定式 主语 will shall 动词原形 其他 will 用于各种人称 shall 用于第一人称 主语 be going to 动词原形 其他 be 随人称 数和时间的变化而变换 否定式 在 will 后面加 not will not won t 一般疑问句 将 will shall 提到主语前面 There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be 主语 其他 意为 将会有 一般疑问句形式为 Will there be 主语 其他 肯定回答是 Yes there will 否定回答是 No there won t 否定形式是 There won t be 主语 其他 将不会有 特殊疑问句是 疑问词 词组 一般疑问句 When will there be a nice basketball match Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 描述进程 祈使句描述进程 祈使句 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 milk shake 奶昔 2 turn on 打开 3 pour into 倒入 4 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5 a good idea 一个好主意 6 on Saturday 在星期六 7 cut up 切碎 8 put into 放入 9 one more thing 还有一件事 10 a piece of 一片 一张 一块 11 at this time 在此时 12 a few 几个 13 fill with 用 装满 14 cover with 用 盖住 15 one by one 一个接一个 16 a long time 长时间 二 习惯用法 搭配二 习惯用法 搭配 1 How many 可数名词复数 2 How much 不可数名词 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 want to do sth 想要做某事 5 forget to do sth 忘记要做的事情 6 how to do sth 怎样做某事 7 There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因 理由 8 一段时间 ago 9 by doing sth 10 need to do sth 需要做某事 11 make 宾语 形容词 12 It s time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事的时间到了 13 First Next Then Finally 第 9 页 共 10 页 三 重要句子三 重要句子 Turn on the blender 启动搅拌器 How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样做香蕉奶昔 How many bananas do we need 我们需要几个香蕉 How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多 少酸奶 Now it s time to enjoy the rice noodles 啊 该品尝大米面条 语法 How do you make a banana milk shake First peel the banana Next put the banana in the blender Then pour the milk into the blender Finally turn on the blender Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need How much yogurt do we need We need three bananas We need one cup of yogurt Unit 9 Can you come to my party 学习邀请 作出 接受和拒绝邀请 学习表请求的句子学习邀请 作出 接受和拒绝邀请 学习表请求的句子 一 词组 短语一 词组 短语 1 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 2 have to 必须 3 prepare for 准备 4 go to the doctor 去看病 5 have the flu 患流感 6 help my parents 给父母帮忙 7 come to the party 参加晚会 8 meet my friend 见朋友 9 go to the party 参加聚会 10 too much homework 太多的家庭作业 11 go to the movies 去看电影 12 another time 下次 13 last fall 去年秋天 14 hang out 闲逛 16 on the weekend 在周末 17 study for a test 备考 19 the day before yesterday 前天 20 the day after tomorrow 后天 21 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22 look after 照看 23 accept an invitation 接受邀请 24 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 25 take a trip 参加郊游 26 at the end of this month 在本月底 27 look forward to 期望 渴望 28 the opening of 开幕 开业 32 go to the concert 参加音乐会 33 not until 不 直到才 二 习惯用法 搭配二 习惯用法 搭配 1 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 5 be sad to do sth 做某事感到悲伤 7 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 8 have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会 9 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 10 reply to sth sb 回答某人 回答某事 11 What s today 今天星期几 几月几日 12 What s the date today 今天几月几日 13 What day is it today 今天星期几 三 重要句子 1 Can you come to my party on Saturday a