《复习名词性从句》PPT课件.ppt

句子的分类 按句子使用的目的可分为四类 1 陈述句2 疑问句3 祈使句4 感叹句按句子结构可分为三类 1 简单句2 并列句 and but or so for 3 复合句 复合句 名词性从句 形容词性从句 副词性从句 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 句子成分的划分 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 同位语 宾语补足语 常见的系动词有 seem appear look taste smell feel sound become turn get go remain keep fall stay 复合句 1 定语从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句2 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句3 状语从句时间 原因 地点 条件 让步 结果目的 方式 比较 9种 注意 1 名词性从句一定要用陈述句语序2 名词性从句的判断 做什么成份就是什么从句3 选择引导词的方法 观察引导何种从句 引导的从句中缺少什么成份4 定语从句一定在先行词后面 判断下列名词性从句 1 Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet 2 Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow 3 Thequestioniswhocancompletthedifficulttask 4 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue 5 HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU S 定语从句和表语从句的关系 Heisnolongerthenaughtyboy heusedtobe Heisnolonger heusedtobe Isthisfactory wevisitedlastweek Isthisroom LuXunoncelived Isthistheschool youvisitedyesterday that what theone that theonewhere that which what where Haveatry 1 Doyouknow A howheisoldB howisheoldC howoldisheD howoldheis2 Thatis I veseenandheard A whatB allwhichC allwhatD thatall3 yougoorstayathomewon tmakeanydifference IfB WhenC ThatD whether4 Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright A thatwhatB whatthatC thatD whether Answers DADA 主语从句连词 that whether 代词 who what which 副词 when where how why Thathewasabletocometothepartymadeushappy Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillaquestion Whatweneedismoretime Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet Whowillgomakesnodifference Whichteamwillwinthegameisnotclear Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletemystery Whyhedidn tcomewasn tquiteclear Whenwe llhavethesportsmeethasn tbeendecidedyet Whomtheteacherwillpraiseinclassisanimportantquestion Whoseansweriscorrectwillbediscussedatthemeeting that引导的主语从句 that不做句子成分 但不能省略 Heissuretocome Thathewillcomeissure 由that引导的主语从句 一般用it作形式主语 因此上面这个句子可改为Itiscertainthatheissuretocome Whetherhewillcomeisnotsure 2 表语从句 连词 that whether asif though 代词 who what which 副词 when where how why Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask Theproblemiswhetherhewillcometotheparty Thedifficultyisthathewon thelpus Helooksasifheweregoingtocry Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain 注意 1 that引导表语从句一般不能省略2 if不能引导表语从句 3 宾语从句 连词 that whether if 代词 who whom whose what which 副词 when where how why Wecanlearnwhatwedidn tknow Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespeakingEnglisheveryday Weconsideritourdutythatweshouldhelpthedisabled Youmaydependonwhathegivesyou Atheatrehasbeenbuiltinwhatusedtobeaschool 1 Itoldhimthatwhattheteachersaidwastrue 宾语从句中套着主语从句 that和what都不可省 that引导宾语从句 what引导主语从句 Thedoctortoldthepossibilitythatifhegaveuptheoperationhewoulddie 并列的that引导的宾语从句 第一个可以省 其他的不能省 Hetoldme that hereceivedapresentandthathewouldgiveittome 4 在有些名词如idea thought news fact report promise message opinion word belief wish hope等后面 可以用that引导一个从句 来解释说明名词的内容 叫同位语从句 同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于 定语从句是用来修饰先行词 名词或代词 相当于一个形容词 而同位语从句和先行词的关系是等同的 只起到连接的作用 不作句子成分 但不能省略 Thenews ourteamwonexcitedme Thenews hetoldmeexcitedme that that which Thenewsthatwe llholdthesportmeetnextweekisknowntoall Iexpressedthehopethathewouldcometovisitourschoolagain Thefactthathedidn tattendthemeetingsurprisedme Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback ever既可引导主语从句 也可引导状语从句Nomatter 只能引导状语从句Whoeverleaveslastshouldturnoffthelights 主语从句 Anybodywho Nomatterwho Whoever youare youshouldobeythelaw 状语从句 happens youshouldn tchangeyourmind breaksthelawwillbepunished Nomatterwhat Whatever Whoever Anyonewho that和whether的区别 I msurethathewillcome I mnotsurewhetherhewillcome Idoubtwhetherhewillcome Idon tdoubtthathewillcome 区别whether if置于句首 引导主语从句 只能用whether与ornot连用 只能用whetherIdon tknowwhetherornothe llcome 做介词宾语时 只能用whetherThatwilldependonwhetheritrains 4 和todo不定式连用 只能用whetherIdon tknowwhen whethertoleave 5 引导同位语或表语从句时 多用whether6 WhetheryouwatchTVorplay youmustn tdisturbme nomatterwhether Iwonder daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside I msure hehasknownthetruth I mnotsure hehasknownthetruth Idoubt hewillcome Idon tdoubtatall hewillcome You dbettermakesure thelightisturnedoff It snolongeraquestionnow mancanlandonthemoon whether whether if that whether if that that that 2 doyouthink believe suppose插入语 不影响正常语序 疑问词置于句首 WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoTom Whatpresentdoyouexpectshehasgotforyourbirthday 3 think believe suppose guess expect imagine 否定转移Idon tthinkhewillcome willhe 1 Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB tohappenC hashappenedD havinghappened2 doyouthinkwillspeakatthemeeting A WhichB WhatC WhomD Who3 Whatdoyousuppose her A thematteriswithB isthematterwithC washappeningtoD havehappenedto4 Weagreedtoaccept theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoever doyouthink suppose believe imagineHethought supposed believed 1 NobodybutJimandhisuncle knowwhoisheB knowwhoheisC KnowwhoisheD knowswhoheis2 Doyouknow A wholetoutthedogB whothedogletoutC whodidthedogletoutD whomthedogletout3 Theexpertwasunwillingtoofferadviceto hethoughtwasnotworthwhile A whoB whomC whoeverD which 1 Ishallgivetheticketto asksforitfirst A whomeverB anyoneC whoeverD nomatterwho2 Youmaygiveitto youlike A whoeverB anyonewhichC whomeverD nomatterwho3 comes hemaycomein A WhoeverB WhoC NomatterwhoD bothAandC4 willattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecided A WhoB WhoeverC AnyoneD Whomever 4 Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough AwhereBhowCwhatDwhich5 Frank sdreamwastohavehisownshop toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands AthatBinwhichCbywhichDhow6 Lastmonth partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat 6 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit a thereb wherec therewhered Wherethere there 副词 不能做先行词 8 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet aw