历年高考宾语从句

高考英语宾语从句高考英语宾语从句 一 一 关联词关联词 关联词又称 连词 或 引导词 是宾语从句的重要组成部分 连词 1 连接代词 that who whom what which 2 连接副词 when where why how 3 从属连词 if whether 由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句 用 if 或 whether 引导 在试卷中一般依据从句中在试卷中一般依据从句中 缺什么补什么缺什么补什么 的原则 结合上下文选用恰当的连词 的原则 结合上下文选用恰当的连词 如 1 I don t know who will be our headteacher next semester 缺指人的主语用 who 如缺指物的主语则用 what 2 I doubt what my epal will write soon 缺指物的宾语用 what 如缺指人的宾语则用 whom 3 I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects 句子不缺成分 用 that 如果 that 后跟有代词 可省 略 that 4 She let me know when the meeting would be held 缺时间状语 用 when 缺地点状语 用 where 缺原因状语 用 why 缺方式状语 用 how 5 I don t know which what topic I should choose 缺定语 用 what 或 which 6 The teacher asked whether if I was getting ready for the coming test 表示 是否 有 能 已经 等含义 用 whether 或 if 7 I d be interested to know whether he will see the movie Dawn or not 强调是否对比时 用连词 whether 例例 1 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A how B after C what D when 例例 2 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game A why B what C who D that 例例 3 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough A where B how C what D which 例例 4 The way he did it was different we were used to A in which B in what C from what D from which 例例 5 He spoke proudly of his part in the game without mentioning his teammates had done A what B which C why D while 二 二 语序语序 以从属连词 if whether 连接代词 what which who whose 和连接副词 when where how why 等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序陈述句语序 例例 6 No one can be sure in a million years A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what look will man like 例例 7 The boss went up to ask A what the matter was B what s the matter C what was the matter D what the matter is 三 三 时态时态 宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应 1 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时 从句谓语动词时态可不受约束 2 如果主句谓语动词是过去时 从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应 Eg I thought he had gone to town today 3 当从句叙述的是客观真理时 其谓语动词仍用现在时态 如 Eg Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun 例例 8 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked 例例 9 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon A leaves B would leave C had left D had been away 例例 10 Do you work in the lab every afternoon No but sometimes I wish I A have time B had time to do C have time to D had time to 四 四 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句的减缩式 宾语从句有时可减缩为 疑问词 不定式 的形式 例例 11 I ve worked with children before so I know what in my new job A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects 例例 12 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it 例例 13 The mother didn t know to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out A who B when C how D what 五 五 宾语从句的特殊式宾语从句的特殊式 1 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用 如 Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest whoever anyone who any person who These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them whatever anything that It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants whatever 在此处是泛指 不可被 what 替代 而 I can t remember at the moment who has said the words 中的 who 表特定的某人 不可以改成 whoever 2 it 作形式宾语 从句作真正宾语 1 动词 it important necessary natural etc thatclause thatclause 中谓语动词前可加 should 亦可省略 如 I think it important that you should attend the conference 2 动词 it as 名词 形容词 clause 如 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture 3 动词 it 介词 thatclause 常见的有 owe it to sb thatclause 把 归功于某人 leave it to sb thatclause 把 留给某人去做 take it for granted thatclause 想当然 keep it in mind thatclause 记 住 如 I just took it for granted that he d always be around 4 动词 it clause 如 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full 英语中少数介词很活跃 能带从句作其宾语 如 I go to see a film except when it rains 3 含宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有 that 引导的宾语从句时 疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与陈述部分主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系 如 Brian told you that there wasn t anyone in the room at that time didn t he 当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称 谓语动词是 think believe suppose guess imagine expect suspect feel 等 时 疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系 此时实质上是将对主句的否定转移 到对从句的否定上 如 I don t suppose anyone will volunteer will they 4 两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时 第一个连词 that 可以省略 但第二个及以后的不可省 如 He told me that they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice 5 主语 be 形容词 clause 如 I m afraid that I can t promise you anything 例例 14 The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 例例 15 has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 例例 16 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer A that B it C this D you 例例 17 I don t think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA you I thought of returning to our country at one time A had Yes B do Yes C have No D were No 例例 18 With his work completed the businessman stepped back to his seat feeling pleased he was a man of action A which B that C what D whether 宾语从句练习题宾语从句练习题 类型一 引导词的运用 1 I don t know or not A whether he is at home B if he is at home C that he is at home D whether is he at home 2 This depends on the weather is fine A which B whether C if D that 3 The teacher asked the new student class he was in A which B where C if D that 4 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us He ll help us with our English A why B when C how D where 5 Be careful Don t break the bottles Do you hear I said David Yes Mum A what B that C why D if 6 Do you know Mr Black s address is He may live at NO 18 or No 19 of Bridge Street I m not sure of A where which B where what C what which D what where 7 There is not much difference between the two I really don t know A what should I choose B which I should choose C which should I choose D what I should choose 类型二 宾语从句的语序 1 Did you find out A she was looking for whose child B whose child was she looking for C whose child she is looking for D whose child she was looking for 2 Are you interested in A how did he do it B he did it how C how he did it D he how did it 3 I don t know Can you tell me A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say He said he wondered if into space by spaceship one day A he had to fly B he could fly C can he fly D could he fly 5 Excuse me sir Could you tell me A Where the bank nearest B where is the nearest bank C where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where 6 She asked Tom with his car A what the matter was B what the matter is C what was the matter D what is the matter 类型三 时态 1 It s 7 30 I can t believe you cooking dinner yet Sally A haven t started B didn t C don t start D hadn t started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day A is B was C has been D will be 3 The teacher said that the earth round the sun A goes B go C went D will go 4 We d like to tell you that you the exam A have passed B had passed C pass D will pass 5 Could you tell me Yes They to the library A where are the twins have been B where were the twins have been C where the twins are have gone D where the twins were have gone 6 Our father said that he a new computer next week A will buy B have bought C would buy D buys 7 I hear that he to Beijing yesterday A goes B will go C went D have gone 类型四 其他 反意疑问句 it 做形式宾语 1 I don t think he is right A isn t he B is he C do I D don t I 2 He believes she is right A doesn t he B does he C is she D isn t she 3 I thought that he disliked playing football A didn t he B did he C did I D didn t I 4 I find important that we practice English every day A it B this C that D what 5 You can t imagine when they received the nice gift A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 高考题 1 What did you parents think about your decision They always let me do I think I should 06 全国 A when B that C how D what 2 Please remind me he said he was going I may be in time to see him off A where B when C how D what 06 全国 3 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game 05 全国卷 A why B what C who D that 4 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see 2000 上海 A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is 5 We haven t heard from Jane for a long time What do you consider to her NMET 1990 A was happening B to happen C has happened D happening 答案 类型一 ABABACB 类型二 DCDBCC 类型三 AAAACCC 类型四 BAAAB 高考题 DBADC 例题解析 例 1 解析 待选项在从句中充当 to do 的宾语 故选 C 例 2 解析 由于从句中句意清楚 结构完整 故可排除 B C 项 D 项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用 无词 义 同时不充当任何成分 而题干上下文表示因果关系 故选 A 例 3 解析 根据句子结构 for 后面的从句缺少主语 故答案为 C 例 4 解析 答案为 C 本题为词组 be different from 后跟 what 引导的宾语从句 不要误看作定语从句而选 D 例 5 解析 由句式结构可知 mention 后为宾语从句 do 作实意动词时为及物动词 故空格处需要既能作 do 的宾语 又能引导宾语从句的连词 答案为 A 例 6 解析 B 项是特殊疑问句语序 有悖于宾语从句的陈述语序 C D 项句法 句意均不妥 A 项是陈述句语序 故正确 例 7 解析 A 项易被判断成陈述句语序 颇具迷惑性 实际上 从句中的 what 作主语 was 为系动词 the matter 是表语 B D 项时态错误 C 项正确 例 8 解析 本题主句的谓语动词是过去时 从句中的事件先于主句的事件发生 且是被动 故选 B 例 9 解析 根据关键词 soon 可知动作尚未发生 又因主句谓语动词 made 为过去时 故选 B 例 10 解析 答案为 D wish 后接宾语从句 其谓语动词要用虚拟形式 例 11 解析 宾语从句减缩式 疑问词 不定式 是解题关键 选项 C 是不定式的进行时 强调动作 正在进行 不 符合题意 故选 B 例 12 解析 疑问词 不定式 作及物动词 know 的宾语 选项中 it 代替了 the land 故正确答案为 C 例 13 解析 B C D 项的疑问词用错 故选 A 例 14 解析 本题考查的引导词引导宾语从句 同时作 get 的宾语 B D 两项在句中是作状语的 由于没有给出 明确的指代物 故 A 项也不合适 答案为 C 例 15 解析 whoever anyone anybody any person he who 答案为 D 例 16 解析 答案为 B 某些动词和动词短语 如 appreciate like hate see to 等 后面不能直接带从句 往往需 先插入 it 再带 that if 或 when 引导的从句 例 17 解析 本句带有推测的意味 疑问部分的谓语不能用情态动词 could have been 表示对过去的推测 故疑问 部分的谓语应用 were 与之对应 应选 D 例 18 解析 因从句 he was a man of action 为主系表结构 且表达肯定意义 不缺少句子成分 故选 B 项 高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 10 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 12 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 13 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 14 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which 15 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 16 He isn t such a man he used to be A who B whom C that D as 17 He is good at English we all know A that B as C whom D what 18 Li Ming to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B with whom I went C with who I went D I went with him 19 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 20 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 21 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 22 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 23 You re the only person I ve ever met could do it A who B whom C whom D who 24 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 25 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous in the world A for which B for that C in which D what 26 I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 27 I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together A when which B which when C what that D on which when 28 The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B whose C what D 29 This is the reason he didn t come to the meeting A in which B with which C that D for which 30 This machine for many years is still working perfectly A after which I have looked B which I have looked after C that I have looked after D I have looked after 31 The reason he didn t come was he was ill A why that B that why C for that that D for which what 32 He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D who 33 That is not the way I do it A B which C for which D with which 34 I have two grammars are of great use A all of which B either of which C both of that D both of which 35 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A as was B which was C as were D which 36 My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble was very kind of them A who B which C that D it 37 This is the magazine I copied the paragraph A that B which C from that D from which 38 He is not such a man would leave his work half done A that B which C who D as 39 You can depend on whatever promise he makes A B why C when D whose 40 Smoking is a bad habit is however popular A that B which C it D though 41 Did you ask the guard happened Yes he told me all he knew A what that B what what C which which D that that 42 I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers has a great effect on my life A when who B that which C which that D when which 43 The number of the people who cars increasing A owns are B owns is C own is D own are 44 During the days he worked as a servant at the Browns A followed B following C to follow D that followed 45 Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn A that B C which D it 46 The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see was going on inside house A which what B through which what C through that what D what that 47 Is some German friends visited last week A this school B this the school C this school one D this school where 48 John got beaten in the game had been expected A as B that C what D who 49 I have bought two ballpens writes well A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 50 All that can be eaten eaten up A are being B has been C had been D have been 1 A which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 2 C 和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to whom 是关系代词 作介词 to 的宾语 可以省略 3 D where 是关系副词 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 4 C when 是关系副词 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 5 A which 是关系代词 在从句中作 forget 的宾语 其他几个答案都不能作宾语 6 C 解析同第 5 题 7 A 解析见第 3 题 8 A 本句话的先行词应该是 films 因此 关系代词 that 是负数概念 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the 则 the one 应该视为先行词 9 A 谈到某事物 应说 talk about sth about 是介词 其后要用 which 作宾语 不能用 that 10 A with which 是 介词 关系代词 结构 常用来引导定语从句 with 有 用 的意思 介词之后只能用 which 不能用 that with which 在定语从句中作状语 即 he is writing with a pen 11 C in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse In front of which 在从句中作状语 12 D with whom 引导定语从句 with whom 放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 13 D whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 family 的定语 14 A that 引导定语从句 因为先行词是 all 所以只能选用 that 引导 15 D the same as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本句话中 as 作从句的主语 16 D such as 是固定用法 as 引导定语从句时 可以作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中 as 作表语 17 B as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句 这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词 而往往指代整个 主句的含义 as 在从句中可以作主语 宾语 从句可放在主句后 也可置于主句前 在本句中 as 作宾语 18 B Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句 with whom 放在从句中为 I went to the concert with Li Ming 19 C as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词 as 为关 系代词 指代其前的名词引导定语从句 as 在从句中可以作主语 表语或宾语 Such 修饰单数名词时 要用 such a 本题中 such books such 直接修饰复数名词 20 B things 和 persons 是先行词 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 又表示物的名词时 其关系代词要用 that 21 D who 引导非限制性定语从句 who 作从句的主语 22 C two thirds of whom 即 two thirds of the 2 000 workers 23 D 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom 因为 whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 可以省 略 第二个从句 who could do it who 在从句中作主语 不可省略 24 A whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25 A for which 引导定语从句 使用介词 for 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以 而闻名 26 C 当先行词被 such 修饰时 引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as As 在本从句中作主语 27 A 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语 因此要用关系副词 when 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语 因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 28 D 在 way distance direction 等词后的定语从句中 常用 that 来代替 in 或其他介词 which when 或 where 而 that 常可省略 29 D for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 可用 why 来替代 30 B which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句 31 A The reason why was that 已成为一种固定句型 这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位 也不能将 that 改成 because 尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 因为 的含义 32 B 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导 which 表示前句话的整个含义 33 A 解释见 28 题 34 D 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A 从句中的 are 表明不能选 B both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句 35 C as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词 as 为关 系代词 指代其前的名词引导定语从句 as 在从句中可以作主语 表语或宾语 本题中 as 作从句的主语 36 B 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导 which 表示前句话的整个含义 37 D 38 D 解析见 35 题 39 A he makes 是定语从句 从句前省略了关系代词 that 40 B which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 41 A what happened 是宾语从句 all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句 先行词是 all 所以关系代词只能用 that 42 D years 是表示时间的名词 用 when 引导定语从句 是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语 第二个空选用 which 引导一 个非限制性定语从句 43 C 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars 其先行词是 people 因此 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own 本句话主 句的主语是 The number of 指 的数目 是单数概念 因此 主句的谓语动词要用 is 44 D that followed 是定语从句 关系代词 that 在从句中作主语 45 A 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰 关系代词要用 that 而不用 which 46 B through which 引导定语从句 through which 即 through the hole 在定语从句中作状语 What 引导的是 see 的宾 语从句 并作从句的主语 47 B 为便于理解 改写本句话 This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week 不难看出 作表语的 the school 是先行词 that 引导了定语从句 因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语 所以被省略了 其它选项结构不对 48 A 解释见 35 题 49 C 因为是 two ballpens 并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念 因此 C 是正确选项 50 B 本句话中 主句的主语是 all 为抽象概念 因此 其谓语应用单数的 has been 关系代词 that 引导定语从句 并在从句中作主语 1 5 CADAC 6 10 ABCBA 11 15 DDCAB 16 20 DABAD 21 25 CABBA 26 30 BCCBD 31 35 BACDD 36 40 ADCDD 41 45 CCBAD 46 50 DBCBD 51 53 CDD 高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解 一 定义及相关术语 一 定义及相关术语 1 定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 3 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有 that which who whom whose as 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 关系词通常有下列三个作用 A 引导定语从句 B 代替先行词 C 在定语从句中担当一个成分 例如 The man who is shaking han