宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)

1 宾语从句专项练习宾语从句专项练习 宾语从句应用注意事项宾语从句应用注意事项 1 时态一致 2 人称一致 3 陈述语气 4 标点随主句 一 概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语 二 可接宾语从句的动词 say tell think know see hear hope guess find feel 等 或由形容词构成的系 表结构 如 afraid sure glad sorry 等 三 宾语从句的标点符号 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句 如果主句是陈述句 句尾用句号 如果主句是疑问句 句尾用 问号 四 引导词 1 that 从句是陈述句时 引导词用 that 它本身无词义 不充当成分 在口语中可省略 但 在正式场合不可省 2 if 或 whether 从句是一般疑问句时用 if 或 whether 含义是 是否 if whether 一般情况下可以互换 但在构成 whether or not 句式只用 whether 3 连接代词 连接副词 从句是特殊疑问句时用 连接代词 who whom whose what which 连接副词 when where how why 五 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序 即正常的主谓语序 He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting Do you know what the population of Dalian is 六 宾语从句的时态 1 主句是一般现在时 从句可根据需要选用任何时态 He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don t know if he will come tomorrow 2 主句是一般过去时 从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态 即一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时等 He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3 当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时 从句时态不受主句的影响 都用一般现在时 The teacher said light travels faster than sound He said that the earth is round 特例 Could you tell me 委婉的语气 常按照一般现在时处理 Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is 七 语从句的从句中不再有助动词 即一般现在时的助动词 do does 一般过去时的助动词 did Do you like speaking English He wants to know 改为宾语从句 He wants to know if you like speaking English 八 如果简单句变成了宾语从句 那么其谓语动词要相应的变化 常见的一般过去时的动词应用 过去式 一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的 动词要用单三形式 如果主语不是第三人称单数 动词都用原形 其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可 九 宾语从句变否定句 2 如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时 并且谓语动词多为 think guess believe 等表示心理活动 的词时 变否定句要否定转移 即否定主句 否则 变否定句看从句 I think chicken can swim 变否定句 I don t think chicken can swim He said that he would go shopping 变否定句 He said that he would not go shopping 专项练习 选择填空 1 It s so dark I can t find out it s a boy a girl A if and B that and C either or D whether or 2 Could you tell me if he to Shanghai A has gone B had gone C went D go 3 He told me she would catch the early bus A which B whether C why D that 4 Mrs Green asked me I would go with her A what B which C why D that 5 I don t know the coat cheap enough A if is B where were C that was D if were 6 Call you tell me why yesterday A you didn t come B did you not come C didn t you come D you don t come 7 He said that they Yunnan A have been to B had gone to C have gone to D has gone to 8 Jack isn t sure students there are in his class A how many B what C which D whether 9 Can you tell me yesterday A what they do B what they did C what do they do D what did they do 10 I want to know his homework yesterday evening A if he finished B whether he had finished C had she finished D has she finished 11 Do you know what this time yesterday A they are doing B are they doing C they were doing D were they doing 12 Excuse me can you tell me A why was the train late B why the train was late C why is the train late D why the train is late 13 Do you know where Someone is looking for him A he is B he was C is he D was he 14 He wanted to know how long in hospital A she is staying B she had stayed C did she stay D she stay 15 My brother said he going his friend the next day A was to meet B would go has C will go was going to D will go will 16 He told me that he to London the next day A would go B go C went D has gone 17 He said that light much faster than sound A traveled B will travel C travels D is traveling 18 Our teacher said that the moon around the earth A turn B turned C has turned D turns 3 19 He said that April the month of a year A is third B is fourth C was fourth D was third 20 Do you know A is it whose pen B whose pen is it C whose pen it is D it is whose pen 21 Can you tell me A who are you B who you are C you are who D who you be 22 Do you know of the three A which book she likes best B which best book does she like C that which book she likes best D which book she best likes 23 I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon A which B that C when D whether 24 Can you tell me language she speaks A which B what C that D whether 25 Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country A that B whether C which D whose 26 I don t understand you said A when B that C where D what 27 Do you know made him angry last time A when B that C where D what 28 Can you tell me the meeting will begin A what B whether C when D where 29 surprised me most was he didn t go to school yesterday A What how B What that C That that D Whom that 30 I wondered they had been to America A if B what C who D that 31 You will feel hungry you don t have breakfast A what B why C if D how 32 Do you know Jack left so early A what B why C until D though 33 You must do I told you A after B before C where D as 34 I am sure you said is true A what B that C which D who 35 It has not been decided they will leave A why B when C which D what 36 Go back you come from A until B where C when D that 37 Do you know she will go to the cinema with us A if B where C who D which 38 The children said they themselves very much A if enjoy B why enjoyed C where enjoy D that enjoyed 39 I don t think I out the problem A if can work B how will work C that can work D when will work 40 She is afraid he cold at night A that will catch B that catches C whether will catch D is catches 41 We are sure he to speak English well 4 A that learned B that has learned C if learned D if has learned 42 The boy asked I any noise from outside A when heard B why had learned C whether had heard D what heard 43 Who can tell us about over there A what they talk B what do they talk C what are they talking D what they are talking 44 We couldn t find out so we asked a policeman A whose bike it was B whose bike was it C whose it was bike D whose was it bike 45 Do you know take to get to the hospital A which way must we B which must we way C which way we must D which we must way 46 Tom asked to school late A who did often come B who often came C why had she left D why she had left 47 I don t remember the boy by himself A why did she leave B why she left C why had she left D why she had left 48 Have you forgotten when he died A how old he was B how old was he C what did he say D what he did say 49 Nobody knows to visit our school A when will he come B when does he come C when he will come D when he does come 50 Please tell us to the Science Museum A how can we reach B how we can reach C how can we get D how we can get 51 Don t you believe to the moon by spaceship A that man did fly B how did the man fly C if man fly D whether man fly 52 The teacher told us A is the earth round B the earth was round C the earth is round D was the earth round 53 It s foggy today I can t find out it s a man a girl A if and B that and C either or D whether or 54 Could you tell me if he to Beijing A has gone B had gone C went D go 55 Mrs White asked me I would go shopping with her A what B which C whether D that 56 I don t know the shoes cheap enough A if are B where was C that was D if was 57 Li Lei didn t tell the teacher why yesterday A he didn t come B did he not come C didn t he come D he don t come 58 He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday A have been to B had gone to C have gone to D has gone to 59 Lacy told me she me with my English this afternoon A will help B to help C would help D is helping 60 Jack isn t sure students there are in his factory A how many B what C which D whether 61 Who knows dictionary it is A who s B whose C whom D who 62 Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown A rained B rain C rains D is raining 63 I can t remember I sent the book to A that B which C where D whom 64 None of us knows which floor on 5 A is she B she living C she is D did she live 65 We didn t know to visit our school A when did he come B when would he come C when he was coming D when he came 66 Do you know when take off A we will B we are C shah we D will we 67 I want to know will go with us A who B whom C what D that 68 Can you tell me the train leaves A what B where C when D how 69 The students must do the teacher told them A as B before C after D if 70 I don t know if he He will come if it A comes won t rain B will come doesn t rain C comes doesn t D will come won t rain 71 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves 72 Could you tell me with the bike It s broken down A what s the matter B what the matter is C what s the wrong D what the wrong is 73 She said it wouldn t matter much A that B if C which D what 74 We wanted to know the answer was fight or not A if B that C whether D what 75 John is behind others in maths but it doesn t follow he doesn t use his brains he may not be interested in it A what B that C if D which 76 She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him A what B which C whether D that 77 For centuries people have wondered this continent is really like since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round A what B how C which D whether 78 Li Lei told Jim A how much yuan is the sweater B how much is the sweater C how much the sweater is D how much the sweater was 79 He really doesn t know the overhead bridge will be finished A how long B how far C how soon D how often 80 The teacher came up to see A what was the matter B what the matter was C what the matter is D what s the matter 81 Nobody knew A where he comes B where he was from C where he is from D where does he come from 82 Can you tell me Mr Green lives in Room 2318 A that B where C until D if 83 I told them that the sun in the east A rises B rose C has risen D was rising 84 You must remember the train A that leaves B when leaves C when will leave D if leave 85 The boy asked how far the moon from the earth A was B were C is D was 6 86 I was surpr