小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习

1 小学英语小学英语冠词 冠词的定义 冠词 是用来表示名词特性的一种词 它表示名词可数不可数 单数复数 任何一个还是特定的一个等 也就是说 冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的 使用冠词有三种基本情况 使用冠词有三种基本情况 1 用 a an a an 用在单数可数名词前面 表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个 相当于中文的 一个 注意 可数的单数名词前 必须要用 a an 或 the 我们不能说 boy desk dog 而必须说 a boy the boy a 和和 an 的区别的区别 不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式 a 用于辅音 不是辅音字母 开头的词前 an 用于元音 不 是元音字母 开头的词前 例如 a boy a university a European country an hour an honor an island an elephant an umbrella an honest man a useful book 不看字母看读音 不见原因 元音 别施恩 n 2 用 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 这是定冠词的基本用法 The book on the desk is mine 2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the window please 3 指上文已经提到的人或事物 I have a car The car is red 4 指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger the sun or the earth 5 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book 6 用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano every day 3 不用冠词 有的时候 名词前面不用任何冠词 没有 a an the 有的书上称为零冠词 1 棋类 球类 一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper 2 人名 地名 国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital of China 3 名词前已有物主代词 my your his her 等 指示代词 this these that those 不定代词 some any 等 及所有格限制时 不用冠词 my book 正 my the book 误 2 三 经典例题三 经典例题 一 冠词填空 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词 不需用冠词处划 1 There is picture of elephant on wall 2 This is useful book I ve read it for hour 3 elephant is much heavier than horse 4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day 5 Let s go out for walk 二 选择题 1 How about Christmas evening party I should say it was success A a a B the a C a D the 2 We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be succ ess A a B the C the a D a a 3 Could you tell the way to Johnsons please sorry we don t have Johnson here in the village A the the B the a C the D the 4 Have you heard news The price of petrol is going up again A the the B the C the D 5 I looked under bed and found book I lost last week A the a B the the C the D the 四 专项训练四 专项训练 1 在空格内填上 a 或 an 1 ear 2 actor 3 hen 4 toy 5 university 6 elephant 7 hat 8 umbrella 9 rabbit 10 idea 11 hour 12 honest boy 13 interesting book14 easy qu estion 2 用 a an the 或 填空 1 Washington is capital of United States of America 2 There is A on his paper 3 I ate apple It s red apple 4 tall man over there is my boss 5 earth moves around sun 6 No news is good news 7 Have you visited Great Wall 8 They often play football after school 9 Are there any birds in sky 10 Did you have breakfast this morning 3 选择填空 1 Mom tells her little daughter old story every night A a B C an D the 2 computer on the table is Susan s A A B An C The D 3 There is map of the world on wall map is mine A a a A B a the The C the the The D the the A 4 Whites live on floor A three B A third C The third D The the third 5 Spring comes after winter A B The C The the D A the 6 I bought shoes yesterday shoes are very beautiful A a The B a pair of The C the The D a pair The pair 7 He was soldier in the Second World War A a B an C the D 8 She can play and A the tennis the guitar B tennis guitar C the tennis guitar D tennis the guitar 3 9 I can see moon and clouds in the sky A the a B a a C the D the the 10 c is in cat s is in sat A An An B An A C A A D A An 11 Tian anmen Square is in