小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句一般疑问句 在英语的学习中 一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题 现在我们就来探讨一 下有关一般疑问句的问题 一 什么是一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 一般疑问句还有下列特点 1 以 be 动词 助动词或情态动词开头 例 Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2 往往读升调 3 译成汉语 都可以带上 吗 例如上面三句可分别译为 你父亲是老师吗 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗 詹妮会说法语吗 二 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句 可以遵循下列步骤 1 看句中有没有 be 动词 am is are was were 助动词 do does did have had 或情态动词 can must will may 等 如果有 将其提到句首 句 末打上问号即可 例 It was rainy yesterday Was it rainy yesterday Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano I have finished my homework Have you finished your homework 2 如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应 形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动词是原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是一般现 在时第三人称单数形式 则借 does 如果谓语动词是过去式 则借 did 需要注意的 是 借 does 或 did 后 原句的谓语动词要变回原形 例 They go to school by bike Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does bill gets up at 6 30 every day The students saw a film yesterday Did the students see a film yesterday 三 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人称 例 I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer Is your father playing soccer 2 如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成 any 例 There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 3 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句 从句不变 例 I know he comes from Canada Do you know he comes from Canada 4 如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示 有 时 除借 do 外 也可将其直接提到句首 例 I have some friends in America Have you any friends in America Do you have any friends in America 四 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 共由三部分 三个单词 组成 对这三部分 三个单 词 的确定可以概括例下 1 第一个词 不是 Yes 就是 No 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 可由 Sure Certainly Of course 等代替 NO 可由 sorry 代替 2 第二个词 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 但必须用主格代词 例 Does she clean her room every day Yes she does Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t 如果主语是 this that 回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语 these those 回答时用 they 代替 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即沿用问句中的引导词 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 需要注意问题 1 用 may 引导的问句 肯定回答用 may 否定回答用 can t 或 mustn t 2 用 must 引导的问句 肯定回答用 must 否定回答用 needn t 例 May I go to the park now Yes you may No you mustn t Must I wash my clothes now Yes you must No you needn t 4 用 No 开头作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 因为回答必须是三部分 所以否定回答 必须缩写 而肯定回答不能缩写 例 Did Thomas come here yesterday Yes he did No he didn t Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes she is No she isn t 或 No she s not 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有 what who whose which when where how why 等 特殊疑问句有两种语序 特殊疑问句有两种语序 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 即对主语或主语的定语提问 其语序是陈 述句的语序 疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他成分 如 who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分 即对其他成分提问 其语序是 疑问词 一般疑问 句语序 如 what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词助动词 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他 其他 eg Whereeg Where dodo youyou dodo studystudy English English 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be be 动词动词 主语主语 其他 其他 eg Whyeg Why isis youryour MumMum soso angry angry 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其他 其他 eg Whateg What cancan I I dodo forfor you you 注意 回答特殊疑问句时 不能用 yes no 即问什么答什么 尤其是简略回答 如 Who is from Canada Helen is Where s the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 一般疑问句练习题一般疑问句练习题 1 His father is an English teacher 2 These cats are crying 3 They can swim 4 I like to read English 5 I go to school on foot 6 He likes English 7 His father goes to work by bus 8 He is crying under the tree 9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 12 The boy under the tree is hungry 13 He goes to school every day 15 I want to have a model car 16 She wants a cup of coffee 17 Mrs Li and Kitty watch TV at night 18 I do my homework after school 特殊疑问句练习题 一 特殊疑问句练习题 一 一 选择正确的单词填空一 选择正确的单词填空 who where when 1 is that pretty girl She is my sister 2 are Jack and Tom They are behind you 3 do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday 4 has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower 5 are they They are my parents 6 is my mother She is in the living room 7 are you going We are going to the bakery 面包坊 8 do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon 9 does he jog He jogs in the park 10 are you from I m from Changchun city 二 就画线部分提问二 就画线部分提问 1 He is my father 2 They are under the tree 3 I often watch TV after dinner 晚饭后 提示 饭后强调的是时间问题 4 Lily swims in the swimming pool 游泳池 5 I often brush my teeth in the evening 6 Alan likes to play with Bill 7 Joe s father plays badminton 羽毛球 every weekend 8 The supermarket is near the school 9 The computer is on the table 10 The flowers are in the flower pot 花盆 11 My grandpa took us to the zoo 12 The monkey sleeps at night 特殊疑问句练习 二 特殊疑问句练习 二 一 用一 用 whatwhat time time whatwhat color color whatwhat day day whatwhat 填空 填空 1 A is it B It is nine o clock 2 A does your mother get up B My mother gets up at 6 30 3 A do you go to bed B I go to bed at 10 00 5 A is it B It is purple 6 A is the sky B The sky is blue 7 A is your coat B My coat is black 8 A is the dog B The dog is white 9 A is today B Today is Monday 10 A is tomorrow B Tomorrow is Tuesday 11 A was yesterday 昨天 B Yesterday was Sunday 12 A do you like B I like red 13 A is this This is a computer 电脑 14 A are you doing B We are playing basketball 15 A does your mother do B My mother is a policewoman 16 A are those B Those are peppers 辣椒 17 A is in the box B A lovely doll is in the box 18 A is on the table B The apple is on the table 19 A is in the classroom The blackboard is in the classroom 20 A B Mary is hungry 二 连线 二 连线 MatchMatch 1 What s on the chair A There is a book in the bag 2 How is your father B These are apples 3 What are these C I go to school by bus 4 What is in the bag D The radio