Unit 1 Tales of unexplained 检测题

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 检测题检测题 本检测题满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟 I 单项填空单项填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分分 满分满分 15 分分 1 In communication a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude A the B a anC a D the an 2 Once this science fiction will be popular among the students A printingB print C printsD printed 3 He threw away his book and away from her walked rapidly away A turningB turned C turnD to turn 4 2012 白银高一检测 My father is so full of that he works without stop day and night A forceB energy C powerD strength 5 2012 连云港高一检测 He had no choice but to an excuse to explain his being late A make outB make up C make up forD make over 6 A group of tourists reached a remote small village at the west end of which A stood an old temple B standing an old temple C did an old temple stand D an old temple stood 7 It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and that most of the passengers were badly and that some 10 died A damagedB injured C destroyedD harmed 8 Your electricity bill on time or they will cut you off A is due to payB is due to be paid C due to payD due to be paid 9 2012 成都高一检测 Do you think we should accept that offer Yes we should for we such bad luck up till now and time out A have had is running B had is running C have has been running D have had has been run 10 The building around the corner caught fire last night The police are now the matter A seeing throughB working out C looking intoD watching over 11 2012 哈尔滨高一检测 Bell is considered the first phone in 1896 A inventingB having invented C to inventD to have invented 12 2012 济宁高一检测 The film is on the book by Mao Dan and it is well worth A basing seeingB based being seen C basing being seenD based seeing 13 It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind A whichB what C thatD if 14 Facing the situation the sales manager looked A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzling C puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling 15 Who told you about Dad s illness The doctor in A connectionB return C publicD charge II 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分分 满分满分 20 分分 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old My brother and his friends were all 16 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday When they 17 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre they all bought 18 for the performance However at the last minute one of the friends couldn t go so my brother 19 me the ticket I was really 20 I remember the buzz 嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 21 After a few minutes the lights went down and everybody became 22 I could barely make out the stage in the 23 We waited Then there was a roar from the crowd like an explosion as the first members of the band 24 the stage My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear but I couldn t 25 what he was saying The first song was already started and the music was as 26 as a jet engine I could 27 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach I can t recall any of the songs that the band played I just 28 that I really enjoyed the show and didn t want it to 29 But in the end after three encores 加演 the show finished We left the 30 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement I felt a little dizzy as if I had just 31 from a long sleep My ears were still 32 with the beat of the last song After the 33 I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music Once in a while 34 I listen to one of their songs and 35 I m back at that first show 16 A membersB friends C fansD volunteers 17 A guessedB discovered C thoughtD predicted 18 A flowersB drinks C clothesD tickets 19 A bookedB offered C returnedD found 20 A relaxedB embarrassed C excitedD encouraged 21 A seats B entrance C spotsD space 22 A comfortableB quiet C seriousD nervous 23 A silence B noise C darknessD smoke 24 A fell upon B got through C broke intoD stepped onto 25 A forget B hear C repeatD bear 26 A loud B hard C sweetD fast 27 A feel B touch C enjoyD digest 28 A realize B understand C believeD remember 29 A continue B delay C finishD change 30 A party B theatre C operaD stage 31 A escaped B traveled C benefitedD woken 32 A aching B burning C ringingD rolling 33 A competition B performance C interviewD celebration 34 A though B otherwise C insteadD besides 35 A decide B regret C concludeD imagine III 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分分 满分满分 30 分分 A It s 2035 You have a job a family and you re about 40 years old Welcome to your future life Getting ready for work you pause in front of the mirror Turn red you say Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red Tiny preprogrammed electronics 智能电子元件 are re arranged in your shirt to change its color Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you re 40 You look much younger With amazing advances in medicine people in your generation may live to be 150 years old You re not even middle aged As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl you hear To lose weight you shouldn t eat that from your shoes They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details You decide to listen to your shoes Kitchen what can I have for breakfast A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies Ready for your trip to space you ask your son and daughter In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations Your best friend even works in space Handing your children three strawberries each you add The doctor said you need these for space travel Thanks to medical advances vaccination shots 防疫针 are a thing of the past Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines With the strawberries in their mouths the kids head for the front door It s time for you to go to work Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors My office Autopilot you command Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway You sit back and unroll your e newspaper The latest news downloads and fills the viewer Looking through the pages you watch the news as video film rather than read it 36 What changes the color of your shirt A The mirror B The shirt itself C The counter D The medicine 37 How do the shoes know that you shouldn t eat the breakfast cereal A By pouring the breakfast into a bowl B By listening to the doctor s advice C By testing the food supplies in the kitchen D By checking the nutrition details of the food 38 The strawberries the children eat serve as A breakfastB lunch C vaccinesD nutrition B My father was a foreman of a sugar cane plantation in Rio Piedras Puerto Rico My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields I would walk behind an ox guiding him with a broomstick For 1 a day I worked eight hours straight with no food breaks It was very tedious work but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons Because the plantation owners were always watching us I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could I ve never been late for any job since I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for More importantly I earned my pay It never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn t want to work I was only six years old but I was doing a man s job Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than 18 a week Our home was a three roomed wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother father two brothers and three sisters This gave me self esteem 自尊心 one of the most important things a person can have When I was seven I got work at a golf course near our house My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them Losing a ball meant you were fired so I never missed one Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle The more I dreamt the more I thought Why not I made my first golf club out of guava limb 番石榴树枝 and a piece of pipe Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with a club not oxen with a broomstick 39 The writer s first job was A to stand down the fairway at a golf course B to watch over the sugar cane plantation C to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them 40 The underlined word tedious in Paragraph 2 most probably means A difficultB boring C interestingD unusual 41 The writer learned that from his first job A he should work for those who he liked most B he should work longer than what he was expected C he should never fail to say hello to his owner D he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 42 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The writer wanted to be a successful golfer B The writer wanted to run a golf course near his house C The writer was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation D The writer wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick C A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes as a rule to have it retold in almost the same words but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book and if a parent can produce what in the actual situation of the time and the child is an improvement on the printed text so much the better A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking To prove the latter one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not As to fears there are I think some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story Often however this arises 出现 from the child having heard the story once Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true that giants witches two headed dragons magic carpets etc do not exist and that instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history I find such people I must say so peculiar 奇怪的 that I do not know how to argue with them If their case were sound the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was 43 The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when A it is repeated without any change B it is treated as a joke C some changes are made to it by a parent D it is set in the present 44 According to the passage great fear can take place in a child when the story is A in a realistic setting B heard for the first time C repeated too often D told in a different way 45 The advantage claimed 提出 for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it A makes them less fearful B develops their power of memory C makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D encourages them not to have strange beliefs 46 One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that A they are full of imagination B they are just made up of the stories which are far from the truth C they are not interesting D they make teachers of history difficult to teach D BEIJING Lu Na thinks that the 4 000 yuan 630 she spent in traveling to the Republic of Korea ROK was worth every penny Apart from the exotic outfits and tasty kimchi I really appreciated local people s friendliness and the convenient language environment there said the 27 year old woman who traveled to the country in October 2011 and came back with bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics We have provided many services to Chinese visitors including free transport cards handbooks for individual tourists and more liberal visa policies We believe that no country can compare with the ROK in providing services for individual Chinese travelers said Zhu Linlin media manager of the Korea Tourism Organization s Beijing branch Favorable visa policies contribute to the popularity of the ROK as a destination for Chinese tourists Only a passport and an ID card are needed for a Chinese citizen to get a visa to the ROK However some suggest that ROK hotels should provide special dining rooms for Chinese customers due to different eating habits ROK people often cross their legs when they have meals but for most Chinese people especially those who are elderly or fat it s very hard for them to sit cross legged without feeling numb In 1998 China granted the ROK approved destination status which allowed Chinese citizens to travel to the country in tour groups According to statistics from China Tourism Academy the number of Chinese tourists visiting the ROK reached more than 2 million by the end of October 2011 up 19 9 percent compared with that of the same period last year China recently became the Republic of Korea s main source of foreign tourists in both number and spending 47 What can we infer from the first paragraph A Lu spent 4 000 on her travel to ROK B Lu is satisfied with her travel to ROK C Lu thinks her travel to ROK cost her too much money D It is a waste of money to travel to ROK 48 Lu came back with A bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics B exotic outfits C tasty kimchi D free handbooks 49 A Chinese citizen can get a visa to the ROK with A a passport B an ID card C a transport card and an ID card D a passport and an ID card 50 The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A object toB lead to C devote toD belong to 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分分 满分满分 10 分分 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death In medicine as in law government and other lines of work the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs the need to protect patients from brutal news to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest What should doctors say for example to a 46 year old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who though he feels in perfect health is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months Is it best to tell him the truth If he asks should doctors reject that he is ill or minimize the gravity of the illness Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation Doctors face such choices often At times they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake in their eyes such lies differ sharply from self serving ones Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition and that informing them of risks destroys their hope so that they may recover more slowly or deteriorate faster perhaps even commit suicide But other studies show that contrary to the belief of many physicians a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth even about serious illness and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled We are also learning that truthful information humanely conveyed helps patients cope with illness and helps them tolerate pain better with less medicine and even recover faster after surgery There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly Not only in medicine but in other professions as well practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted to spread and to be trusted Neither in medicine nor in law government or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying What you don t know can t hurt you Title 51 Or Not Most doctors are in 53 of lying for the patients own sake Different 52 A great majority of patients 54 on being told the truth Reasons for 55 lying to patients Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope 56 to recovering more slowly or deteriorating faster perhaps even 57 themselves Reasons 58 The truthful information helps patients to 59 lying to patients their illness help them tolerate pain better with less medicine and even recover faster after surgery Most patients feel 60 when they learn that they have been misled 书面表达书面表达 满分满分 25 分分 外籍教师 Richard 想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式 假设你是李华 经过调查 survey 之后 以 The Way We Go to School 为题 写一篇英语短文 向 Richard 介绍你们班同学 和你自己到校的方式 调查结果如下 pe rcent 35 2 5 20 20 w ay 公共 汽车 地 铁 私 家车 骑 单车或 步行 写作内容 1 调查结果 2 你自己的上学方式以及原因 至少 三个 写作要求 1 文中不得出现真实的人名 校名和 地名 2 词数 120 个左右 I m Li Hua 答案与解析答案与解析 1 C 句意 在相互交流中 微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征 a 用在 可数名词 sign 前 泛指一类事物 friendly and open 是并列 修饰 attitude 2 D 句意 这本科幻小说一旦印刷出来 将会在学生中很流行 once printed 在这里相 当于 once it is printed 为状语从句的省略形式 print 和其逻辑主语 this science fiction 之间是 被动关系 故此处应用过去分词 3 A 考查非谓语动词 连词 and 连接两个谓语动词 threw 和 walked turning away from her 为现在分词短语表伴随 4 B 句意 我父亲是这么精力充沛 以至于他日夜不停地工作 energy 指人精力充沛 force 多指武力 power 权力 strength 指人的力量 5 B 句意 他别无选择 只能编造理由解释他的迟到 make up 编造 化妆 make out 辨认出 看出 make up for 弥补 make over 转让 移交 6 A 句意 一群游客到达了一个偏僻的小村子 在村子的西头有一座古老的庙 表示 方位的介词短语置于句首时 该句应使用全部倒装语序 7 B 考查动词词义辨析 injure 多指事故中受伤 damage 损坏 破坏 destroy 摧毁 破 坏 harm 多指精神上的伤害 8 B 考查固定短语和被动语态 账单被付 应用被动语态 故排除 A C 两项 be due to 意为 预期 应该 due to 意为 因为 排除 D 项 9 A 句意 你认为我们应该接受帮助吗 是的 我们应该 因为到现在为止我