形容词副词导学案

形容词形容词 adj 和副词和副词 adv 一一 翻译下列句子 划出句中的形容词 翻译下列句子 划出句中的形容词 adj 1 He is a tall man 2 There is something wrong with the watch 3 He is clever 4 Running in the morning makes him strong 一一 形容词的位置形容词的位置 1 形容词常放在形容词常放在 1 He is a tall man 2 My beautiful present is on the desk 3 I have five red pencils 此时的形容词作此时的形容词作 2 当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由 some any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在 1 There is with the watch 这个手表有点问题 2 Is there 有什么重要的事情吗 此时的形容词被称作此时的形容词被称作 3 形容词可以放在形容词可以放在 后后 1 He is strong 2 It s getting warm 3 The soup tastes delicious 4 She fell asleep 系动词有 be 动词 感官类 变化类 此时的形容词被称作此时的形容词被称作 4 形容词修饰补充说明形容词修饰补充说明 的性质 状态的性质 状态 1 Running in the morning makes him strong 2 We think the film really interesting 3 Who has left the door open 4 I found her asleep on the grass 此时的形容词被称作此时的形容词被称作 这类动词主要有这类动词主要有 总结 形容词在句中常作总结 形容词在句中常作 和和 二二 什么是副词 有哪些种类 什么是副词 有哪些种类 一 一 翻译下列句子 指出画线部分单词的词性翻译下列句子 指出画线部分单词的词性 1 In summer it always rains heavily 2 I am very happy to see you today 3 Surprisingly Spurs got NBA championship of 2014 总结 总结 副词修饰副词修饰 1 2 3 二二 副词常见类别 副词常见类别 1 程度副词 程度副词 fairly pretty rather quite very much too greatly almost nearly half highly 在句中的位置在句中的位置 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词 面 I am really sorry to hear that The girls works very hard The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing 2 时间副词 时间副词 now then soon ago recently lately later before early today tomorrow yesterday tonight suddenly immediately still already just 等 在句中的位置在句中的位置 通常位于句 先 后 时间副词还可以放在句 They went swimming in the river yesterday Yesterday they went swimming in the river 4 频度副词 频度副词 always usually often frequently seldom sometimes never hardly rarely constantly occasionally 等 在句中的位置 1 通常 动词 动词之后 The boy is often late for school I have never seen such a good film 2 通常放在行为动词之 He usually goes to school on foot 5 方式副词 表示行为方式的副词大多以ly 结尾 如 quietly heavily warmly carefully happily politely angrily 等 在句中的位置 1 通常放在动词 面 She walked into the classroom happily Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents My father works hard 2 修饰整个句子用作状语 放在句 Luckily Jim catches the bus in time 三三 某些形容词变副词 词尾怎么变化 某些形容词变副词 词尾怎么变化 一 一 写出下列形容词的副词形式 注意其变化规律写出下列形容词的副词形式 注意其变化规律 wide musical wonderful easy lucky magic comfortable true 二二 即学即练 把下列形容词改为副词即学即练 把下列形容词改为副词 nice polite rude slow quick quiet real careful hopeful busy angry easy heavy happy lucky automatic energetic terrible gentle true 四四 ly 结尾的词都是副词吗结尾的词都是副词吗 注意 以注意 以ly 结尾的词不一定是副词 有可能是形容词 结尾的词不一定是副词 有可能是形容词 日常的 友好的 可能的 活泼的 可爱的 孤独的 丑陋的 五五 形容词形容词 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的规则变化形容词和副词的规则变化 比较级或最高级的变化比较级或最高级的变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 单音节词在词尾加 er 比较级 est 最高级 以字母 e 接尾的词加 r 或 st tall hard large wide 重读闭音节词 且词尾只有一个辅音字母 应双写辅音字母再加 er 比较级 或 est 最 高级 big hot thin fat wet 辅音字母 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 er 比 较级 或 est 最高级 happy dry early 多音节词和部分双音节词前面加 more 比较 级 或 most 最高级 difficult popular slowly 不规则变化不规则变化 注意 有的形容词的比较级有两种形式 有不同的用法注意 有的形容词的比较级有两种形式 有不同的用法 less 形容词原形形容词原形 表示表示 较不较不 形容词形容词 副词的使用副词的使用 1 the 形容词形容词 表示一类人或物 表示一类人或物 富人 年轻人 残疾人 穷人 老人 盲人 2 Tom is as tall as Mike Jim works as hard as Mike 3 Tom is not as tall as Mike Jim doesn t work so hard as Mike 即学即练 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明 杰克和汤姆跑得一样快 猴子不如大象强壮 她跳得没有我姐姐高 4 Chinese is as difficult a language as English 5 I have as many books as Tom has I can carry as much paper as you can 6 This room is twice as big as that one Tom is three times as old as Mike This bridge is four times as long as that one 形容词形容词 副词比较级的使用副词比较级的使用 1 对比成分对比成分 Blood is thicker than water is more important than wealth 今天比昨天暖和 Today is than yesterday 这张照片比那张照片漂亮 This picture is than that one 2 than Math is less difficult than physics 这首歌不如那首歌流行 This song is than that one 这本书不如那本书有趣 This book is than that one 3 比较级前可用比较级前可用 much a lot far a little 倍数等修饰 倍数等修饰 Peter is much wiser than Sam Peter 比 Sam 聪明得多 太阳比月亮大得很多 The sun is far larger than the moon 我的笔比他的贵一点点 My pen is a little more expensive than his 他比我大三岁 He is three years older than I very 和和 much 非常区别非常区别 very 修饰形容词和副词的 much 修饰形容词和副词的 He works hard He works harder than before 4 表示表示 越来越越来越 In autumn the days are getting shorter and shorter It rains more and more heavily 句型 句型 1 2 你的英语越来越好了 现在越来越多人学英语 这个城市越来越漂亮了 5 The busier he is the happier he feels The more tickets you sell the more money you will get 即学即练即学即练 你学习越努力 进步就越快 make progress 你越锻炼 就越健康 exercise do you will become 形容词形容词 副词最高级常用句型副词最高级常用句型 1 the 最高级最高级 of in among 短语短语 表范围表范围 可放句可放句 或句或句 Jack is the best of all the students Of all the students Jack is the best She came the earliest of all the students 副词最高级前的 the 可以省略 2 This is was the 最高级最高级 名词名词 that 定语从句定语从句 This is the worst film that I have ever seen 3 one of the 最高级最高级 复数名词复数名词 表示表示 是最是最 之一之一 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China 4 the 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 表示表示 第几最第几最 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 黄河是中国的第二大河流 这个是北京第三大公园 This is park in Beijing 即学即练 1 She is student her class 她是班上最好的学生 2 This is all the watches 在所有这些表中这块最贵 3 I have ever met 这是我见到的最大的苹果 4 Shanghai is China 上海是中国最大城市之一 5 Yao Ming is in China 姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球球星之一 形容词形容词 副词的特殊句型副词的特殊句型 1 such 可数名词单数可数名词单数 that 从句从句 He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies 2 so 可数名词单数可数名词单数 that 从句从句 This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer it The box is so heavy that I can t move it 即学即练 1 他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他 He is such that 2 它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了 It was so I finished it in a day 3 too 形容词原级形容词原级 to do sth He is too young to go to school 这个孩子太小还不能上学 4 形容词原级形容词原级 enough to do sth He is old enough to go to school 他到了可以上学的年龄了 即学即练 1 那男孩太矮够不着书架上的书 reach the books on the shelf 2 这个房间够大能容纳 100 人 hold 100 people 形容词副词巩固练习形容词副词巩固练习 根据所给提示词填空 根据所给提示词填空 1 My house is large than Jim s 2 Today is much warm than yesterday 3 Which book is interesting this one or that one 4 Kate is good than me at English 5 Who is tall boy in your class 6 Mike runs fast of all the students 7 I have much money than you 8 My brother is not as strong as me 9 Which film is interesting this one or that one 10 I think English is one of important subjects in middle school 11 Li Lei doesn t study as care as his sister 12 Ann is a little young than Joan but she is much tall 13 The Changjiang River is very It s the third river in the world long 14 The Yellow River is the second long river in China 15 Zhao Lei is one of young boys in his school 16 Which is big the sun the earth or the moon 17 Mary has three brothers Smith is tall of the three 18 Mount Qomolangma is high in the world 19 Jim jumped high of the all 选择填空 选择填空 1 Which is season in Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 2 It is today than yesterday Shall we go swimming this afternoon A the hottest B hot C hottest D hotter 3 Jim is running Bruce They re neck and neck A faster than B as fast as C as faster as D more slowly than 4 Is the physics problem Yes I can work it out A easy easily B easy easy C easily easy D easily easily 5 Her mother was out She stayed at home but she didn t feel A alone lonely B lonely alone C alone lonely D lonely alone 6 What a cough You seen ill A terrible terribly B terribly terrible C terrible terrible D terribly terribly 7 The car is running It seems to be flying A more and faster B more and fast C fast and fast D faster and faster 8 She was very happy She ran of all the runners A fastest B less quickly C slowest D quickly 9 What was the weather like yesterday It was very bad It rained people could go out A hard hard B hardly hard C hardly hardly D hard hardly 10 The bread is than these cakes A very delicious B much delicious C more delicious D as delicious 11 Lin Tao jumped in the long jump in the school sports meeting A far B farther C farthest D quite far 12 When they met in the hotel They talked and laughed A happily B happy C happier D happiest 13 In our city it s in July