精选英语五大基本句型练习

1 英语五大基本句型英语五大基本句型 基本概念 基本概念 与汉语相似 英语句子是由主语 subject 谓语动词 verb 宾语 object 表语 predicative 状语 adverbial 宾语补足语 object complement 等成分组成 按照这些成分的组 合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型 句型一 主语句型一 主语 不及物动词不及物动词 不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念 不需要宾语及补语 但有时可有副词 介词 短语等状语修饰语 e g The rain stopped The old man walks in the park 句型一的扩展 1 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 状语状语 e g The machine works smoothly 机器运转正常 2 There 不及物动词不及物动词 主语主语 e g There is some milk in the bottle There comes the bus 3 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 动词不定式动词不定式 e g They stopped to take a short rest 他们停下来稍作休息 特别提醒 动词 stop 可用作不及物动词 也可用作及物动词 作不及物动词时 通常后接动词不定 式 表示停下来的目的是做另一件事 作及物动词时 通常后接动名词 表示停止做这件事 e g They stopped taking a rest 句型二句型二 主语 主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没 需要形容词 名词 介词短语等来补充说明主语 也叫主语补语 e g My sister is a nurse I feel quite hungry The ball is under the desk 句型三 主语句型三 主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者 宾语 才可以表达一个完整的意 念 e g We are learning English 2 Do you know him Your radio needs repairing She hopes to see her uncle 句型四 主语句型四 主语 及物动词及物动词 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念 e g Her mother bought her a skirt Give me the book please 特别提醒 A 在此句型中 通常是间接宾语 人 在前 直接宾语 物 在后 有时直 接宾语和间接宾语可以对调 这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词 e g Her mother bought a skirt for her Give the book to me please 直接宾语与间接宾语对调时 间接宾语前加介词 to 的动词有 give 给 tell 告诉 lend 借给 sell 卖 teach 教 send 寄给 write 写给 show 出示 return 还给 bring 带给 pass 递给 leave 留给 offer 提供 hand 交给 间接宾语前加介词 for 的动词有 buy 买 choose 选择 get 弄到 make 做 order 订购 sing 唱歌 do 做 play 演奏 B 如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前 且间接宾 语前要加上适当的介词 e g I handed it to our teacher 不能说 I handed our teacher it C 此句型变为被动语态时 可分为两种情况 e g Her mother bought her a skirt a She was bought a skirt by her mother b A skirt was bought for her by her mother 句型五 主语句型五 主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外 还需要一个名词 形容词 副词 动词不 3 定式 分词来补充说明宾语 才能表达一个完整的意念 e g We elected Li Yang our monitor The news made us sad She saw the thief steal into the shop The teacher asked me to answer the question I found the man stealing the money I found my money stolen 特别提醒 A 现在分词为宾语补足语时 宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系 过去分词为 宾语补足语时 宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系 B 在 let 让 make 使得 have 请 让 使得 see 看 hear 听到 watch 观看 feel 感觉到 listen to 倾听 look at 看到 notice 注意到 等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式 则省掉 to 但变为被动语态时 则 要带 to e g We hear her sing next door She is heard to sing next door C 此句型变为被动语态时 只有一种情况 e g They saw him steal the old man s money He was seen to steal the old man s money 英语五大基本句型练习英语五大基本句型练习 1 I am sorry to have kept you a wait b to wait c waiting d waited 2 She found her dog over by a car on the road a run b ran d to run d running 3 Rose is going to have her hair a do b done c did d doing 4 She felt somebody her a touched b touches c touch d to touch 5 She taught him speak English a how b how could he c how he could d how to 6 He didn t enjoy the play because he a was boring b bored c was bored d boring 7 I will make your dream a comes true b to come true c coming truly d come true 8 He warned home a us to not go b us not to go c we not go d us not go 9 Canned food does not go a bed easily b badly easy c bad easy d badly easily 4 10 The sad news kept her all the night a awake b waken c wake d to wake 11 I think a bad habit to get up late a that b it c this d its 12 He found his money a steal b stealing c stolen d to steal 13 Roses in bloom smell a sweetly b sweet c sweeten d sweetness 14 We must have the machine a to repair b repairing c repair d repaired 15 She was lying in the sofa a book a reading b read c to read d to reading 16 A television set will keep us of the news of the day a inform b to inform c informed d informing 17 The speaker found himself all alone a left b leave c leaving d to leave 18 The speaker found himself a misunderstand b misunderstanding c misunderstood d to misunderstand 19 My watch is broken Why don t you a take a repairer your watch b take your watch a repairer c take to a repairer it d take it to a repairer 20 I heard you went to the museum yesterday and couldn t find the hotel a how to return to b how you could go for c the way back for d the way back to 21 Yesterday was my birthday My mother a made a cake to me b made a cake me c made for me a cake d made me a cake 22 The teacher John a good student a believes b knows c suggests d considers 23 It s a fine day Let s go boating a will we b don t we c won t we d shall we 24 Don t smoke in the classroom a will you b do you c don t you d won t you 25 He seldom has lunch at home he a has b hasn t c does d doesn t 26 We had to get up early we a didn t b don t c had d did 27 You had Tom do the job you a did b didn t c had d hadn t 28 Let us have another look you a will b would c won t d wouldn t 29 Nobody came a didn t he b didn t they c did he d did they 5 30 We ought to hand it in today we a oughtn t b don t c shouldn t d won t 31 We d better wait for ten more minutes a hadn t we b don t we c didn t we d wouldn t we 32 I d like a sandwich a would you b do you c couldn t you d don t you 33 This is the third time this week John has had to study late a hasn t he b isn t he c hasn t it d isn t it 34 You and I did it together a didn t I b didn t you c did you d didn t we 35 They should have completed it earlier a should they b shouldn t they c have they d haven t they 36 You may take it if you want to a mayn t you b don t you c shouldn t you d won t you 37 You must have told Mr Smith the secret a mustn t you b must you c haven t you d have you 38 She disliked the skirt his father bought her a did she b didn t she c was she d wasn t she 39 Tom said he was not there then a didn t he b did he c wasn t he d was he 40 I suppose he is honest a don t I b do I C isn t he d is he 41 I don t think he is serious a don t I b do I C isn t he d is he 42 She s finished the job she a doesn t b isn t c wasn t d hasn t 43 You aren t a teacher are y