英语特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 意思用法例句 who谁问人的身份 姓名等Who is he He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother whom谁问人的身份 姓名等 问宾 语 Whom can you ask the question I can ask him the question what什么问人的职业 或事物是什么 What is he He is a worker What does he have He has a book which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或 物 Which box is yours The big box is mine Which girl is Ann The girl at the door is Ann whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this This is her book Whose is this book This book is hers what color什么颜色问颜色 表语 What color is your skirt My skirt is red What time几点问点时间What time do you play games We play games at five in the afternoon when什么时候问时间When do you play games We play games in the afternoon where什么地方问地点 状语 Where do you play games on Sunday We play games at home on Sunday why为什么问原因Why isn t he at school today He isn t at school today because he is ill how怎样问健康状况 做事的方式等 How is he He is fine strong How do you go home I go homeby bike how old多大几岁问年龄How old is he He is ten how many多少问数量 跟复数名词 How many boys are there in your class There are thirty boys in my class how much多少问数量 跟不可数名词 问价钱 跟可数或不可数 名词 How much milk is there in the bottle There is some milk in the bottle How much is this dress It s 50 yuan how far多远问路程How far is it from here It s five kilometers away from here how soon多久问 in 一段时间How soon can he finish it He can finish it in half an hour how long多久问一段时间 问物体的长短 How long has he lived here He has lived here for a year How long is the desk The desk is one meters long how often多久 一次 问频率How often do you go to see your parents I go to see my parents once a month 巩固练习 单项选择 1 is your dictionary 10 Yuan A How much B How many C What D Whose 2 subjects do you have Seven A How long B How many C How much D How far 3 do you like best I like math best A Which subject B What food C What color D Which sport 4 do you like science it s interesting A Why So B What Because C Why Because D How Because 5 When the girl her homework A does does B does do C do does D do do 6 Does he want to go to a movie A Yes he does B No he does C Yes he doesn t D Yes she is 7 kind of movies do you like I like comedies very much A What s B How C What D Why 8 are these bananas Five dollars A What color B How about C How much D How many 9 Can we play football in the street No you It s dangerous A can B mustn t C may D may not 10 does he play football In the afternoon A When B Where C How D What 练习1 选词填空 可以重复使用方框内的词 who which where what whose how old why how when how much how far how many what time 1 A is it B It s half past six 2 A is Mary from B America 3 A is your school from here B 5 kilometers 4 A is that girl B She s my classmate Linda 5 A are you B Fine thanks 6 A pencils do you have B I have three 7 A ball is this B It s Peter s 8 A boy is Billy B That fat boy 9 A don t you like mice B They are too dirty 10 A is your brother B He s ten 11 A do you go home B By bus 12 A is nine and two B Eleven 13 A water is there in the bottle B A little 1 对句子的主语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 谓语谓语 其他成分 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 She is their teacher Who is their teacher 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2 对句子主语的定语主语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 主语 即定语所修饰的名词 主语 即定语所修饰的名词 谓语谓语 其他成分 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 My book is over there Whose book is over there 主语的定语主语的定语 主语主语 谓语谓语 疑问词疑问词 主语主语 谓语谓语 以上两点方法都是 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分 再把句号改为问号 其余部分一般不做改变用正确的疑问词代替画线部分 再把句号改为问号 其余部分一般不做改变 3 对表语或宾语的定语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 表语或宾语 画线部分所修饰的名词 表语或宾语 画线部分所修饰的名词 一般疑问句 省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词 一般疑问句 省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词 I m looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词疑问词 宾语宾语 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略掉省略掉 my watch 4 对表语 宾语或状语表语 宾语或状语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 He lives in Beijing Where does he live 状语状语 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 in Beijing 5 对谓语和宾语谓语和宾语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 What 一般疑问句 其中谓语动词要用一般疑问句 其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替的相对应形式代替 省略掉宾语省略掉宾语 He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening What did he do in the evening He is watching TV now What is he doing now He was watching TV at that time What was he doing at that time He is going to watch TV this evening What is he going to do He has seen the film What has he done 划线部分提问划线部分提问 1 He is my brother 2 The tall boy is Tom a b a b 划线 a 提问 is your brother 划线 a 提问 is he 3 She helps me study English 4 He teaches us physics a b a b a helps you study English b does he teach physics 5 My father is a worker is your father 6 The woman is a teacher 7 The girl is sixteen years old is the girl 8 I am thirty 9 It s twelve is it 10 It s Sunday today is it today 11 It was Saturday yesterday 12 It is September 10th today 13 It was September 9th yesterday 14 They have supper at six in the evening 15 He works in the library 16 He isunder the tree 17 The boy under the tree is his friend is his friend 18 The girl in a red coat is her sister 19 The red coat is mine 20 My coat isred is your coat 21 Your shoes arewhite 22 There are seven days in a week days in a week 23 They eat eight pears 24 There is an apple on the table 25 There is some tea in the cup 26 I paid five yuan for the book you for the book 27 It s eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang is it from Jiaji to Tayang 28 It s about 100meters away from here 29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years your English teacher at this school 30 They have waited for you since two hours ago 31 Our classroom is about eight meters long 32 They will work out the problem in ten minutes 33 They will leave in two days 34 You must take this medicinethree times a day 35 The students water the flowers every day 36 I can t go with you because I have to look after my brother 37 I am fine 38 My father is fine 39 It will besnowy tomorrow 40 The girls play basketball every day the girls every day 41 I have breakfast at seven 42 The child draws a picture every day 43 The girls played basketball yesterday the girls yesterday 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday 45 The child drew a picture just now 46 The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment 48 The child is drawing a picture now 49 The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday 51 The child will draw a picture tonight 52 The girls will play basketball next Sunday 53 I have already had breakfast 54 The child has just drawn a picture 1 She is my sister 2 She is a nurse 3 She is waiting for Wei Hua 4 I am twenty years old 5 It is nine o clock 6 He is in the classroom 7 The boy under the tree is Tom is Tom 8 They have six children 9