初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(八上)

1 八年级上学期复习精要 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball 重点词语 1 almost 反义词 never 2 win 过去式 won 名词 winner 3 ski 现在分词 skiing 4 famous 比较级 more famous 5 arrive 同义词 reach 6 leave 过去式 left 7 popular 最高级 most popular 8 healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health 词组 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2 between and 在两者之间 3 cheer sb on 为某人加油 4 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5 quite a bit a lot 很多 6 plan to do sth 计划做某事 7 have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8 go skating skiing bicycling climbing hiking 去滑雪 滑冰 骑车 爬山 远足 9 arrive in 到达 10 play against 与 对抗 较量 11 for long 很久 12 leave for 动身去 13 the day after tomorrow 后天 14 places of interest 名胜 15 relax oneself 放松某人自己 16 play baseball 打棒球 17 at least 至少 18 be good at 善于做某事 19 take part in 参加 20 all over the world 全世界 21 be good for 对 有益 22 keep fit healthy 保持健康 重点句型 25 What s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么 26 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating I like skating better 我更喜欢滑雪 27 Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗 28 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 29 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 30 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动 重点语言点 31 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程 常与 every day often 等连用 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 如 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays I often see him draw pictures near the river 我常看见她在河边画画 I saw her go across the street 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street 我看见她正在过马路 类似的有 watch hear feel 等这类感观动词 32 join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起 join 组织 表示 加入某个组织 take part in 表示 参加 出席某个活动 如 Will you join us I will join the skiing club She is planning to take part in the high jump 33 arrive in 大地点 arrive at 小地点 get to 地点 reach 地点 如 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall 注意 reach here there home get here there home arrive here there home 34 leave 离开 leave for 动身去 离开到 如 They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天他们要离开北京 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们要前往日本 35 a few 几个 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一点点 修饰不数名词 如 There are a few eggs in the basket There is a little water in the bottle 36 how long 表示 多久 时间 提问时间段 how often 表示 多常 多久一次 提问时间的频率 如 They will stay in Beijing for a week How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week How often does he play basketball 37 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长于 做 某事 如 She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball 38 make sth sb adj 使某物 某人 在某种状态 keep sth sb adj 保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如 Playing soccer can make your body strong Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy 重点语法 一般将来时 一 be going to 结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算 意图 这种打算常经过预先 考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见 诸实践 如 I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 表预测 指根据迹象推测 而且马上或很快就要发生 2 如 Look at those clouds It s going to rain 瞧那些乌云 快要下雨了 二 will 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow soon later next time week month year 等连用 will not won t 缩略形式为 ll 表示作出立即的决定 这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划 是临时的一种决定 如 a Please put your things away Tom 汤姆 把你的东西收拾好 I m sorry I ll do it right away 对不起 我马上就去做 b Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶 I will have a cup of tea please 我要一杯茶 c Don t worry I ll help you 别担心 我会帮你的 表示预测 指说话人对于将来的看法 假设和推测 如 I m sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢 Maybe she will go to the gym 也许她会去体育馆 表示许诺 如 I ll do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 I ll visit you tomorrow 明天我会去看你的 句式 肯定句 I She He They will go to play baseball soon 否定句 I She He They won t go to play baseball soon 一般疑问句 Will you she he they go to play baseball soon 回答 Yes I she he they will No I she he they won t 三 动词 plan come go leave fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如 I m coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京 Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael 一 重点词语 词形转换 1 adj ly adv loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式 fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1 ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2 start 同义词 begin 3 far 反义词 near 4 smoke 现在分词 smoking 5 careless 反义词 careful 6 important 比较级 more important 7 Russia 公民 Russian 8 enjoy 现在分词 enjoying 9 invent 名词 invention inventor 10 indoor 反义词 outdoor 11 century 复数 centuries 12 coach 复数 coaches 13 feel 名词 feeling 14 tiring 近义词 tired 二 词组 have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 离 有点远 right away at once 立刻 马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get miss a goal 得到 失去一分 shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻 do one s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 be angry with 生某人的气 with one s help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up down 调高 低 音量 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后 马上 on the phone 在电话中 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也 throw into 把 投 进 follow obey the rules 遵守规则 over a century later 一个多世纪后 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲劳 instead of 替代 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb 为某人订一份计划 build up 增进 增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework 做作业 二 重点句型 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗 You are always so careless 你总是这样粗心大意 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 让我为你买一个新的 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather And you can throw it with one hand or both hands 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它 三 重点语言点 ill 与 sick 都表示 生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 如 The man is ill sick 那个男人病了 作表语 He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语 Would you mind not doing sth 表示 不 做某事介意 好吗 如 Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好 介意吗 3 3 one of 名词复数 表示 其中之一 主语是 one 表单数 如 One of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一个队友又高又壮 4 miss 错过 思念 遗失 如 I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我错过最后一班车 He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲 My God I missed lost my key 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子 确定做某事 如 We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time 6 be sorry for 为某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子 很抱歉做了某事 如 I am very sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 I m sorry I lost your book I m sorry to lose your book 很抱歉弄丢你的书 7 tired adj 感到 疲惫的 主语是人 tiring adj 令人疲劳的 主语是事物 类似的有 excited exciting interested interesting 8 15 year old 15 岁的 15 years old 15 岁 如 He is a 15 year old boy The boy is 15 years old 类似用法 2 5 mile 2 5 miles 9 instead 替代 相反 一般单独使用 放在句末 前面用逗号隔开 instead of 替代 而不 相反 如 I won t go to Shanghai I ll go to Beijing instead 我不会去上海而会去北京 I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai I drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水 10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 从做 中获得乐趣 如 I have great fun running I enjoy running 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣 四 交际用语 1 请求和回答 2 道歉和回答 Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 一 重点词组 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008 年奥运会 fill out 填出 好 go on 发生 进行 all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 quite a lot 相当多 make friends with 与 交朋友 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 see you then 再见 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years 每四年 每隔三年 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 behave well 举止得体 improve the environment 改善环境 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 a symbol of 一种 的象征 stand for 代表 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部 分 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 二 重点句型 1 Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 What s your name 2 What do you do What s your job What are you 你是干什么的 3 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车 4 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语将对我有很大帮助 5 Please fill it out 请把它填好 6 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 7 There will be more roads in Beijing 在北京将会有更多的马路 三 重点语言点 1 fill out 名词 填好 fill 名词 代词 out 如 Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填好这张表格 Please fill it them out 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好 2 be afraid 恐怕 指有礼貌地 委婉地拒绝别人 be afraid of 害怕 做 如 I m afraid I won t be free 我恐怕没有空 He is afraid of dogs 他害怕狗 They are afraid of losing the game 他们害怕输了比赛 3 may be 可能是 may 是情态动词 be maybe 或许 可能 maybe 是副词 如 He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 他可能是一名老师 He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 他可能知道她的名字 4 between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如 The answer is between A and B 答案在 A 和 B 之间 The winner is among of us 获胜者在我们当中 5 There be 句型的一般将来时 正 There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 误 There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend 四 交际用语 提建议的句型 4 Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗 What How about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样 Why don t you go hiking with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 呢 Let s go hiking 让我们一起去远足吧 Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗 Shall we go hiking 我们一起去远足好吗 shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用 表示提出或征求意见 意思为 好吗 要不要 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today 一 重点词组 have a bad terrible cold 患 重 感冒 have a toothache backache headache stomachache 牙痛 背痛 头痛 胃痛 see a dentist doctor 看牙医 医生 have a cough fever 患咳嗽 发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 take have a good rest 好好 休息 sleep well 睡得好 drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 lift heavy things 提重物 stay in bed 呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 feel terrible 感到难受 take sb to 带某人去 take some medicine pills 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜 bad luck 倒霉 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one s teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故 意外 send sb to 送某人去 take have a look at 看一看 not until 直到 才 get well 恢复健康 plenty of 充足 大量 take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣 二 重点句型 You should see a dentist 你应该看牙医 You shouldn t lift heavy things 你不应该提重物 You look pale 你看起来气色不好 很苍白 You d better go to see a doctor 你最好去看医生 You d better not go to school today 今天你最好不要去上学 Thank you for your flowers and fruit 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果 I couldn t read them until today 直到今天我才读了他们 三 重点语言点 1 身体某个部位 ache 表身体某处疼痛 如 headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 medicine 药 为不可数名词 pill 药片 为可数名词 如 take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 2 with 含有 without 没有 hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 Chinese tea with nothing Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without eating breakfast 没吃早饭去上学 3 until 直到 为止 句中动词一般为延续性动词 not until 直到 才 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如 He will wait for his father until ten o clock 他将等他父亲一直到 10 点为止 He won t leave until his father comes 直到他父亲来他才离开 4 both and 和 两者 都 当主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 I know both Jim and Tom 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识 Both Jim and I are 16 years old 5 plenty of 充足 大量 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 只用于肯定句 相当于 a lot of lots of many 许多 修饰可数名词 much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如 You should drink plenty of a lot of boiled water 你应该喝大量的开水 You shouldn t drink so much water 你不应该喝这么多水 I have many lots of a lot of plenty of books 我有许多水 四 交际用语 一 询问病情 二 诉说病情 1 I feel terrible I am feeling terrible 2 I have a headache stomachache 3 I can t sleep well at night 4 I cough day and night 我日日夜夜地咳嗽 3 表示同 情 1 I m sorry to hear that 2 That s too bad 3 Bad luck 倒霉 4 表达建议 1 You d better not do sth 2 You should shouldn t do sth 3 Shall I take you to the hospital Topic 2 Is it good for your health 一 重点词组 look tired 看起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up 熬夜 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 5 play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 be necessary for 对于 来说是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 without eating anything need to do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病 fight germs 抗击病菌 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的 健康的 食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的 不健康的 食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 二 重点句型 1 I see Staying up late is bad for your health 动名词短语做主语 2 How did Wang Jun get a headache 王俊怎样患上头痛的 3 Is going to bed early good or bad for your health It s good 选择问句要根据事实回答 4 Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health 5 It will keep you active in the daytime 它 早睡早起 将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力 6 You must not throw litter about Don t throw litter about 不要乱扔垃圾 7 We may have more than one headache each month 每月我们可能会不止一次头疼 8 You may get a headache when you can t get enough sleep 当你睡眠不足时 可能会头疼 9 What does it mean when you have a headache 头痛对你来说意味着什么 10 The boy becomes sick 那个男孩生病了 11 As we know food gives us enery 众所周知 食物给我们提供能量 12 If we eat too little or too much food or if we choose the wrong food it can make us sick 三 重点语言点 1 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 如 Swimming is good for health 游泳对健康有益 Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害 2 disease 通常指具体的病 illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如 Germs can cause diseases 细菌会引发疾病 SARS is a serious disease 非典是一种严重的疾病 Don t worry about his illness 别担心他的病 3 exercise 表 锻炼 运动 时 为不可数名词 表 练习 或有定语修饰时 为可数名词 如 He often takes does exercise in the morning 他经常上午锻炼 Please do the exercises at once 请马上做这些练习 He does morning exercises every day 他每天做早操 Walking is good exercise 散步是很好的锻炼 4 enough adj 足够的 修饰名词时 既可放在名词之前 也可放在名词之后 但通常放在名词之前 如 I have enough time time enough to finish this work 我有足够的时间完成这项工作 There is enough food in the fridge 冰箱里有足够的食物 adv 足够地 修饰形容词或副词时 均放在所修饰词的后面 如 He is tall enough to reach the apple 他足够高 能够得着苹果 He speaks clearly enough 他讲得足够清楚 5 need 需要 必需 1 作实义动词 need sth 需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 如 I need some help 我需要一些帮助 You need to see a doctor 你需要去看医生 He needs to take a bus 他需要去搭车 2 作情态动词 need 动词原形 如 If she wants anything she only need ask 她想要什么东西 只要开口就行了 You needn t finish this work today 你不必今天完成这项工作 6 too much 不可数名词 表 太多的 much too 形容词 表 太 much 起加强语气作用 如 Don t eat too much meat 不要吃太多的肉 He is much too fat 他实在太胖了 四 重点语法 情态动词 must 必须 一定 如 We must study hard 我们必须努力学习 mustn t 不可以 如 You mustn t walk on the lawn 你不可以在草坪上行走 should 应该 如 We should finish it on time 我们应该按时完成它 shouldn t 不该 如 You shouldn t go to school late 你不该上学迟到 had better 最好 如 You had better go to bed early 你最好早睡 had better not 最好不 如 You had better not go to bed late 你最好不要迟睡 may 可以 如 May I come in 我可以进来吗 可能 如 You may get a headache when you work too hard Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS 一 重点词组 6 talk with 与 交谈 hurry up 赶紧 快 go ahead go on 继续 问 spread easily 易传播 be afraid of 害怕 catch SARS 患上非典 do one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 fight SARS 抗击非典 keep away from animals 远离动物 do house cleaning 打扫屋子 go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 all the time always 总是 一直 examine the patients 检查病人 take a message 捎口信 take care of 照顾 look after care for take an active part in 积极参加 tell ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 call back 回电话 leave a message 留口信 care for patients 照顾病人 save the patients 挽救病人 spend the time 度过时光 teach oneself 自学 help mother cook 帮助妈妈煮东西 on the phone Internet 在电话中 在互联网上 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 tell sb a story stories 给某人讲故事 take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 二 重点句型 We don t have to be afraid of catching SARS 我们没必要害怕患上非典 Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己 Could you please ask her to call me back 请叫她给我回电话好吗 He took an active part in the battle against SARS 他积极参加抗击非典的战斗 He cared for the patients day and night 他日日夜夜照顾病人 It s my duty to save the patients 挽救病人是我的职责 What do you think of Kangkang s father 你认为康康的父亲怎么样 Long time no see 好久不见 You could cook for us next time 下次你能为我们煮东西了 三 重点语言点 1 talk with sb 表 与 交流 指 与人平等地交流 讨论 talk to sb 表示 找某人谈话 在口语中常 责备某人 如 Jim s father is talking with the teacher 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈 I will talk to him about his careless 我要找他谈话 批评他的粗心大意 2 常用的反身代词词组 take care of oneself look after oneself 照顾某人自己 teach oneself learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高兴 3 help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 如 I helped my mother cook at home I helped my mother with the cook at home 我在家帮我母亲做饭 四 重点语法 一 情态动词 must 与 have to must 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务 侧重表达说话者的主观看法 只有一种时态 如 We must wash hands before meals 饭前我们必须洗手 We must eat healthy food 我们必须吃健康的食物 have to 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而 不得不做某事 可用于各种时态 如 It s too late I have to go now 太迟了 现在我得走了 I had to borrow some money at that time 那时我不得不借了一些钱 Must we keep the windows open all the time No we don t have to No we needn t 注意回答时不能用 No we mustn t 二 电话用语 Review of Units 1 2 break the window 打破窗户 玻璃 get lost 丢失 迷路 on one s way to 在 的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 form an international organization 成立一个国际组织 put sth in low places 把某物放在低处 eat sth by mistake 误吃 put away 把 收起来 ask for three days leave 请三天的假 Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一一 重点词汇重点词汇 hobby 爱好 vacation 假期 painting 绘画 friendship 友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对 感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 二二 重点句型 重点句型 1 Wow So many stamps 哇 那么多的邮票 本句意为 There are so many stamps so many 意思是 那么多 so much 意思也是 那么多 如 1 There are so many flowers Or So many flowers 这里有这么多的花 2 There is so much water on the table Or So much water 桌子上有那么多的水 2 We can learn a lot about people places history and special times from stamps 7 a lot 许多 大量 用在动词后 同 very much 如 1 She had told me a lot about how to learn English well 2 Thanks a lot 非常感谢 另外 a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是 许多 大量 要用在名词前 在肯定句中常代替 much many 在口语中尤其如此 如 There are a lot of lots of history books in the room 屋里有许多历史书 There is still a lot of lots of snow on top of the house 房上仍有许多雪 We have had a lot of lots of fruits 我们吃过许多水果 a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别 都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用 与不可数名 词连用时 动词用单数 与可数名词连用时 动词用复数 见上述例句 3 Would you like to collect any of these things 你想集下面这些东西吗 would you like to 动词原形 表示 想要 如 1 Would you like to have a cup of coffee 你想要一杯咖啡吗 2 Would you like to have something to dr