高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型强调句型 1 用用 It is was that who 句型表示强调 句型表示强调 被强调的部分 通常是句子的主语 状语 宾语或宾语补足语 放在被强调的部分 通常是句子的主语 状语 宾语或宾语补足语 放在 is was 的后面 如被强调的是人 则后面可的后面 如被强调的是人 则后面可 用用 who whom 等代替 等代替 He met an old friend in the park yesterday 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语 强调宾语 强调时间状语 强调时间状语 强调地点状语 强调地点状语 二 二 not until 句型的强调句句型的强调句 1 句型为 句型为 It is was not until 被强调部分被强调部分 that 其它部分其它部分 e g 普通句 普通句 He didn t go to bed until till his wife came back 强调句 强调句 It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed 2 注意 此句型只用 注意 此句型只用 until 不用 不用 till 但如果不是强调句型 但如果不是强调句型 till until 可通用 因为句型中可通用 因为句型中 It is was not 已经是否定句了 已经是否定句了 that 后面的从句要用肯定句 切勿再用否定句了 后面的从句要用肯定句 切勿再用否定句了 三 谓语动词的强调 三 谓语动词的强调 1 It is was that 结构不能强调谓语 如果需要强调谓语时 用助动词结构不能强调谓语 如果需要强调谓语时 用助动词 do does 或或 did e g He did write to you last week 上周他确实给你写了信 上周他确实给你写了信 2 注意 此种强调只用 注意 此种强调只用 do does 和和 did 没有别的形式 过去时用 没有别的形式 过去时用 did 后面的谓语动词用原形 后面的谓语动词用原形 四 疑问句的强调结构 四 疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 Is Was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 简单的答语为 简单的答语为 Yes it is was 或或 No it isn t wasn t 1 Was that I saw last night at the concert Shanghai 97 No it wasn t A it you B not you C you D that yourself 2 Wasn t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now Shanghai 96 A I didn t know he was B Yes it was C No he wasn t D Yes he did 3 Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon Shanghai 95 A when on B that on C when in D that in 五 特殊疑问句 五 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 Eg Where did you see her cellphone yesterday Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday 强调特殊疑问词 强调特殊疑问词 where How will you go to visit her tomorrow How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow 强调特殊疑问词 强调特殊疑问词 how 4 I really don t know I had my money stolen A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that C 5 find my wallet Tom A Where did you that B Where was it you C Where have you D Where was it that you D 6 Where was it you found the lost child A who B that C which D what 六 从句的强调 六 从句的强调 I came home late because it was raining hard It was because it was raining hard that I came home late 强调状语从句强调状语从句 注意 注意 被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状语从句只能用 because 引导 不能用引导 不能用 as 或或 since 引导引导 What you said really made us sad It was what you said that really made us sad 强调主语从句强调主语从句 It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校 7 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience s interest A so that B that C what D in which 8 It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty A until B that C then D so 9 the people have become the masters of their country science can really serve the people A It is only when that where B They are when C It is only when that D It was when that then 二 强调句型的判断二 强调句型的判断 把把 It be that 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整 被强调部分要还原到原位置 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整 被强调部分要还原到原位置 那么这个句子就是强 那么这个句子就是强 调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 如 调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 如 1 It is he who that often helps me with my English It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off Shanghai 2003 spring 分析 分析 去掉去掉 It is was that who 句子后结构仍然完整 句意仍明确 都是强调句 句子后结构仍然完整 句意仍明确 都是强调句 It was 9 o clock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟 我们回来时是九点钟 It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了 我们回来已三个小时了 分析 分析 在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉 It was when before since 等后 句子结构就不完整 所以不是强调句 等后 句子结构就不完整 所以不是强调句 2 It was at the theatre Lincoln was murdered It was the theatre Lincoln was murdered A which B that C where D the one It was our teacher did the experiment in the lab last night A whom B that C which D where It was ten years ago Miss Gao returned to China A that B when C since D as It was he said disappointed me Shanghai 99 A what that B that that C what what D that what It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village Shanghai 2001 spring A which B why C that D how 三 强调句型几注意三 强调句型几注意 首先 我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意 首先 我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意 1 句首词用句首词用 It 不能用 不能用 This That 等 等 2 be 动词的形式是动词的形式是 is 或或 was 不能用复数形式 不能用复数形式 are 或或 were 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时 则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时 则用 is 若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时 则用若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时 则用 was Eg 1 It the Chinese women that a great role in the socialist construction A is plays B are play C is play D are plays 2 all these exercises all of us can do tomorrow A It is that B It was that C They are which D It will be that 3 被强调的部分如果是代词 强调主语用主格 强调宾语用宾格 如 被强调的部分如果是代词 强调主语用主格 强调宾语用宾格 如 1 It is him that who whom I met in the street yesterday 2 It is I who that am wrong 4 连接词一般用连接词一般用 that 当强调部分是人时 既可用 当强调部分是人时 既可用 that 也可用也可用 who 特别注意当强调部分特别注意当强调部分 是时间状语或地点状是时间状语或地点状 语时 不能用语时 不能用 when 或或 where Eg It was on Oct 1st 1949 that People s Republic of China was founded It was at the gate he told me the news MET 88 A that B what C which D when 5 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 that 后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致 后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致 8 It is Mary who often help me with my English 9 It is I that be against you 10 It is the boy students of Class Two who be playing football on the playground 11 It is Mr Green together with his wife and children that in China now A are B is C was D were 12 It was neither you nor he that to blame for the mistake 6 not until 结构的强调 结构的强调 强调强调 not until 引导的时间状语时 要用引导的时间状语时 要用 it is was not until that 结构结构 that 后面的句子要用肯定式 且须用后面的句子要用肯定式 且须用 陈述句语序 陈述句语序 Eg 13 We did not get off the bus until it stopped It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus 注意 强调该结构时注意 强调该结构时 not until 不能分开不能分开 14 It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began NMET95 A while B which C that D since 15 It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star 1992 A when that B until thatC until when D when then 16 It was back home after the experiment A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 17 It was not until that to prepare his lessons Shanghai 91 A did his father come in the boy began B his father came in the boy began C did his father come in did the boy begin D his father came in did the boy begin 7 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 18 It was in 1921 that our Party was founded 强调句式强调句式 19 It was 1921 when our Party was founded 定语从句定语从句 20 It was on the farm that we practised planting crops We practised planting crops on the farm 21 It was the farm where we learned a lot 22 It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday 23 It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday 24 Was it in this palace the last emperor died MET88 A that B in which C in where D which 8 强调句型与主语从句的区别 强调句型与主语从句的区别 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子 也就是说 强调句型中去掉强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子 也就是说 强调句型中去掉 It be that 后 句子仍然通顺 意义也依然后 句子仍然通顺 意义也依然 完整 只是没有那么强调突出 而含主语从句的复合句中的完整 只是没有那么强调突出 而含主语从句的复合句中的 it 是指示代词 后面多为系表结构或被动语态 如果去是指示代词 后面多为系表结构或被动语态 如果去 掉掉 It be that 句子就不通顺了 如 句子就不通顺了 如 It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris It is certain that he is honest and modest 很显然 他是诚实而谦虚的 很显然 他是诚实而谦虚的 It is known to all that paper was made first in China 众所周知 纸是中国人最早制造出来的 众所周知 纸是中国人最早制造出来的 Ddo does did 引出强调句引出强调句 1 在谓语动词之前 通常是现在时和过去时的句子 可用助动词在谓语动词之前 通常是现在时和过去时的句子 可用助动词 do does did 来强调动词来强调动词 这时谓语动词须用原这时谓语动词须用原 形动词 形动词 Do does did 可译成可译成 确实确实 的确的确 To my great joy the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for He does work hard and finish the job in time 2 在肯定的祈使句中 用动词在肯定的祈使句中 用动词 do 来加强语气 可译成来加强语气 可译成 务必 一定 千万务必 一定 千万 Do come and see us some day Do give her my regards 1 she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist 1990 1 A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that 2 When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect it seems to me that there are two causes 1998 1 A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is 3 It was the next morning that I began to think about where I was going A before B after C when D not until 4 It her brother she will borrow the money A is from that B is from who C is whom D is that 强调句型易错点强调句型易错点 It was only with the help of the local guide A was the mountain climber rescued B that the mountain climber was rescued C when the mountain climber was rescued D then the mountain climber was rescued 历年有关强调句的考题 历年有关强调句的考题 1 09 江西 27 It was he came bank from Africa he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B not until C not until that D only when 2 09 浙江卷 4 I ve read another book this week Well maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts A this B that C there D it 3 09 全国全国 2 卷 卷 17 It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak A said B to say C saying D being said 4 09 浙江 浙江 7 I ve read another book this week Well maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts A thisB thatC thereD it 考点考点 1 强调部分从短语向句子过渡 强调部分从短语向句子过渡 It is what you do rather than what you say matters A that B what C which D this 考点