湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语(对口)试题.doc

机密启用前湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语（对口）试题本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）Section A(22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you wdl hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question遮followed by threechoices marked A,Band c.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion. You w/ll hear each conversation TWICE.Exrrmple: When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 1 1. When does the woman usually get home from work? A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30. 2. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 2 3. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday? A. At the park. B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.Conversation 3 5. What is Mr. Chester doing? A. Telephoning someone. B. Speaking to the woman. C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the mans last name? A. Oliver. B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversiorr 4 7. Why will the woman be late? A. She didnt catch the train. B. She didnt firush her paper. C. She didnt wake up in time. 8. Where is the man? A. At the station. B. At home. C. At the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.Conversntion 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.11. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?12. Why does the salesman agiee to sell the T shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost.Corrversatron 613. When did the woman arrive? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end? A. English. B. Biology. C. History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books? A. Making notes. B. Skimming frrst. C. Reading word by word. Section B (7.5 marks) Drrections: In this section, you wdl hear a short passage. Listen care.fully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fillin each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You wdl hear the short passage TWICE.第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共lO小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21. All of us find _ . necessary to take exe,rc,ise every day. A.this B.that C.it D.them22. The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology together. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention23. They went to the park _ . Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A.except B.with C.beside D.besides24. This magazine is very _ _ with young people who like its content and style. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular25. I know little about her interests, because we ta/k _ about work when we meet. A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.mainly26. Youd better stay here, because the gatekeeper will not allow you_ freely in thebuilding. A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walked27. We _ on this projcc,t for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are workmg B. have been working C. were working D. had worked28.A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing, _ he has a guide or a map. A.if B. because C. when D. unless29. I cant hear the news clearly. Could you please _ the TV? A. turn down B. turn off C. mm on D.turn up30. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice creamwith _.A. the other B. another C. others D. other第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. - My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? -, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. No, you cant B. No problem C. Im sorry D. I hope so32. - I cant find my mobile phone. It must be in this room. - . IU make a call. When it rings, you can follow the sound and find it A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Dont,worry 3 3. - Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. N . It will cause pollution. A. Dont say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you34. - Hellor May I speak to Millie? N N A. No, you mustnt B. Im Millie C. This is Millie speaking D. Yes, you may35. - Is Mr. Black ill? .I think he will have to stay at home to have a good rest. A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Im afraid so 36. -Its a fine day today. Sha/ we go swimming? But we need to be home before six oclock.N A. Have a nice time! B.Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea! 37. - Are you confident about this evenings performance, Katie? - Ive got everything ready. A. I guess not B. Its hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I dont believe it 38. - Would you Iike me to take you to the new shopping centre? . Ive been there once. A. No, thanks B. Not at all C. Yes, I think so D. Tktts very kind of you 39. - Sorry, I have hurt your foot Itsoming serious. A. Thats all right. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How care/ess! D. You must be careful! 40. - Im thinking ofthe CCTV English Competition next week. Im afraid I cant do well. . lm sure youll make it A. All right B. Cheer up C. WeIJ done D. Good luck（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 41B: Yes, of course. Cluldren ofien write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.A: 42B: Many cant decide when to study and when to play. I think they should leam to achieve a balance between study and play.A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 43 B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right? A: Yes. Can you give me some advice? B: OK. _44 A: I see. Any more? B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.A: Thanks for your advice.B: 45 A. J dont know which to do frrst. B. What problems do most students have? C. Whats yourjob? D. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. E. Can you teD me something about yourjob? F. Its so kind of you to tell me this. G You are welcome.【三）匹配：请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。IIA. First Aid CenterB. Press ConferenceC. No CrossingD. Watch Out for PedestriansE. Please Wait HereF. No ParkingG Repairs in Progress第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Having waited all day,Ifinally saw my dad come in, with an envelope in his hand.Angrily, he 51 the envelope on the table and said that it was nottung to get excitedabout.I grabbed（抓取）it and ran upstairs.1 wondered why my dad did not understand how 52 1was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle schooLI wasreally 53 by how he refused to consider all my hard work. I saw my class rank（等级）:1/139.Ifelt my lips form a smile and wanted to rundownstairs to tell everyone. Then I 54 what my dad had said -it was nothing to getexcited about.1 wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely. I realized that I had become distant from my family. We used t0 55 late watchingDisney movies, and my brothers, sisters and l would play tennis in the backyard all the time.1 wondered when all that had 56 .My schoolwork_57 all my time and energy. While I had been busy with my study,I had also built a 58 between me and myfamily.1 was only trying to become a person everyone could be 59of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for every refused movie and tennis game, and bepart of my 60 again.I knew I had to do something - because without their support,my achievements meant nothing.51.A. caught B. moved C. picked D. threw52.A. anxious B. scared C. sad D. sorry53.A.encouraged B.hurt C.amused D.pleased 54. A.remembered B. reported C. missed D. heard55.A. come back B. go down C. stay up D. keep out56.A.begun B.stopped C.improved D.appeared57.A. set up B. gave up C. used up D. put up58.A.wall B.bridge C.road D.house59.A.ashamed B.careful C.proud D.afraid60_ A_ school B. team C. class D. familv笫三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选顼，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A A new kind of bookmark In order to encourage reading every day, someone is trying to invent a new kind ofbookmark. If you dont read for more than one day, it will remind you of reading bysending short messages to you. Its really an amazing invention. A new light bulb Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more, It is green andenvironmentally friendly, and as bright as the old light bulb, but it costs 30. Cartrider A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a cartridef. The idea is to put ashopping cart and a bicycle together. That will add some fun to your weekly shopping! A new chair If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurtNow there is a new chair that could help you avoid this problem. It was developed byGerman scientists. It makes noises to warn users when they need to move.61. Which ofthe following has not been invented yet? A. The new light bulb. B. The new kind ofbookmark. C. The new chair. D. The cartrider.62. The newlight bulb _ A. is good for the environment B. costs only呈 25 C. is brighter than the old light bulb D. can last at least 30 years63. The carfflder can make your shopping more . A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary64. What will happen ifyou sit in the new chair for too long? A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous. C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises.65. All the foc.rr things mentioned in the passage are about . A. climate changes B. daily life C, environmental protection D. reading habits B One aftemoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish abusiness meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view ofthe art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop betweenthemselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk Iadmired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted (,u烦意乱 )by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time Iheard her constant burst of words, I moved away cluickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gifi shop making a purchase when thecouple came near to the exit. Before they lefi, the man reached into his pocket and pulledout a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into thecoatroom to get his wifes jacket. Hes a brave man, the clerk at the counter said. Most of us would give up if wewere blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his lifewouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out ofthe art? I asked. He cant see. Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do, the clerk said. Hiswife describes each painting so he can see it in his head. I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of ayoung wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband whowould not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as Iwatched this couple walk away hand in hand.66. The young couple came to the art museum A. to attend a meeting B. to describe art shovvrs C. to appreciate art works D. to discuss each painting67. The underlined sentence I moved away quickly in Paragraph 3 means that A. the writer was in a hurry to buy some gifis B. the writer was tired ofthe non-stop talking C. the writer was not interested in the art show D. the writer was expecting to visit more rooms68. We can infer from the passage that the husband _ A. was not bom blind B. couldnt stand lus wife C. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on lus wife69. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was A. excited B. annoyed C. touched D. disappointed70. The passage is mainly about A. the importance of art C. the patience ofa husbandB. good manners in publicD. the love between a couple C In nature, you may see many insects and animals of di侬：rent colors. Have you everwondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not an easy job for birds to catchthem. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarterthan their enemies. The reason is that the colors oflocusts change with the colors of crops.When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to theyellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seeneasily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the samereason, polar bears that live on land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees livingamong the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and theylive under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors differentfrom plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have tohide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send outsome very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will findthemselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.71. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts becauseA. locusts are good runnersC. locusts can change their colors72. According to the passage, most soil insects A. do not have bright colors B. change the c