译林牛津版高三英语Module 9Unit 4Word study

江苏省启东中学 2015 届高三英语 Module 9 Unit 4 1 M9U4 Behind beliefs Word study 1 bare adj 1 裸露的 无遮盖的 The child was bare to the waist bare footed 光脚的 2 没有家具装饰等 空的 The little room was almost bare of furniture 这个小房间几乎没什么家具装饰 3 刚够的 最低限度的 不加修饰的 He earns a bare living by his work Give us the bare facts adv barely 几乎不 仅仅 刚刚 勉强几乎不 仅仅 刚刚 勉强 We had barely enough time to catch the train He had barely arrived when he had to leave again 2 strike vt vi struck struck 1 打 击 打击 击中 撞 触 礁 疾病 自然灾害等 侵袭 钟 敲 响 擦 火 柴 He struck the other man hard on the back We must prevent the disease striking again The town clock has just struck six Six has just struck strike a match light 刮火柴 2 某种想法 忽然想起 occur to Sth strike sb It strikes sb that It struck me that we ought to make a new plan 我突然想起我们应制定一个新计划 3 给人 某种印象 感觉 How does the plan strike you What struck me was that those fellows had all suffered a lot 常用被动 I was struck by with the resemblance between the two men 我有这种感觉这两个人很相像 4 罢工 They are striking for higher pay 短语 strike against 碰碰 撞在上面 罢工反对撞在上面 罢工反对 He struck his head against the cupboard The men decided to strike against the dismissal 解雇 of a colleague be on strike go on strike 在罢工在罢工 举行罢工举行罢工 an earthquake stricken area 地震灾区 作定语修饰名词用 stricken 3 ripen vt vi 使 成熟 使 成熟 The apples were ripening quickly we shall soon be able to pick them The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to ripen them adj ripe 果实等 成熟的 时机等 成熟 为 做好充分准备 be ripe for The time is ripe for such forms of action to be taken now 这种形式的行动的时机已经成 熟了 某些形容词或名词后加 en 变为动词 如 shorten widen lengthen strengthen broaden blacken sadden sharpen soften deepen weaken loosen tighten 等 4 catch on 1 受欢迎 流行受欢迎 流行 take on 2 sb catch on to sth understand 熟悉 了解情况 理解熟悉 了解情况 理解 江苏省启东中学 2015 届高三英语 Module 9 Unit 4 2 The song caught on and was sung and played everywhere You ll catch on to the job after you ve been here for a while 5 thorough adj 彻底的 周密的 仔细的 深入的彻底的 周密的 仔细的 深入的 make a thorough search of the house have a thorough understanding of 对 有透彻的了解 take a thorough test He is thorough in his research 十足的 完全的 The play was a thorough success He s a thorough fool adv thoroughly n thoroughness do sth with thoroughness do sth thoroughly 6 burden n 负担 重担 重负负担 重担 重负 vt 背负背负 困扰困扰 add to one s burden put a burden on sb shoulder bear the burden of caring for five children a burden of several hundred pounds The disabled child is always a burden to his parents Vt burden sb with be burdened with I will not burden you with my troubles Nicaragua was burdened with a foreign debt of 11 billion 尼加拉瓜背负着 110 亿美元的沉重外债 7 count on 依靠 依赖 rely on depend on count on sb to do doing count on it that Don t count on other people to help you out of trouble 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境 The team was counting on Joe to win Joe winning the race You can t count on the weather being fine You can count on it that he will help you 8 deliver vt 递送 运送 发表 演讲 递送 运送 发表 演讲 宣布 宣布 deliver sth to deliver a lecture a speech a statement We promise to deliver within 48 hours deliver letters and parcels 递送信件和包裹 拓展 接生孩子 deliver a baby sb be delivered of a baby 生孩子 She was delivered of a baby She gave birth to a baby n delivery Please pay for goods on delivery when you receive them 请货到付款 9 center around on upon round center sth around on upon round 或 be centered around on upon round 围绕 以 为中心 Discussions were centered on developments in Eastern Europe Useful phrases in reading word power project 1 among other things 除了别的东西 此外 2 in other words 换句话说 也就是说 that is to say 3 quite a few students 很多学生 quite a few of them the students 4 part of the English language 英语语言的一部分 5 lose their original meanings 失去了其最初的含义 江苏省启东中学 2015 届高三英语 Module 9 Unit 4 3 6 have a loose or vague connection with 与原意有隐晦或松散的联系 7 have straightforward and clear meanings 有直白 清晰的意义 8 underline the moral of a story 强调故事的寓意 9 in one swift move 一下子 10 a hidden weakness 一个潜在的弱点 11 have fun enjoy oneself have a good time 12 be reduced to doing sth 沦为 陷入 境地 13 She was reduced to tears by their criticism 他们的批评是她流下了眼泪 14 They were reduced to begging in the streets 他们沦落到沿街乞讨 15 hire himself out 打工 受雇于人 16 have a feast 进行盛宴 17 in honor of his return 庆祝他的回归 18 picture sth in one s mind 想象 19 change one s mind s 改变主意 20 protect them from sickness and harm 保护他们不生病不受伤害 21 according to the traditional religious beliefs 根据传统的宗教信仰 22 name after 根据 命名 23 the following two nights 接下来的两个晚上 24 give aid to 救助 25 be presented as 被描述为 26 help him deliver presents 帮助他分发礼物 27 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕 28 on one s behalf on behalf of sb 代表某人 29 a 13 storey building 一幢 13 层高的大楼 30 to this day 直到今天 31 dream of a golden man flying over the palace 注意动名词复合结构 32 make a change to 对 进行做出变化 33 in out of use 在使用 不在使用 come into use 开始使用 34 as such 正因如此 35 receive special state protection 受到国家重点保护 36 famous tourist attractions 有名景点 37 instruct sb to do 指令 吩咐某人做 38 gain importance 变得重要 二 二 Important idioms 1 see the handwriting on the wall see signs that disaster is coming 不祥之兆 灾难即将降临 2 kill the fatted calf have a large celebration 盛宴招待 设宴欢迎 3 You reap what you sow the only thing a farmer harvests come from the seeds he plants 种瓜得瓜 种豆得豆 4 the apple of somebody s eye a child who is loved very much by his or her parents 掌上明珠 江苏省启东中学 2015 届高三英语 Module 9 Unit 4 4 5 feet of clay 受景仰受尊敬的人 品格上的缺陷 或弱点 泥足 比喻站不住脚的事物 6 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 7 Great minds think alike but fools seldom differ 英雄所见略同 小人岂有差异 8 Don t count your chickens until they are hatched 别高兴得太早了 9 Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁 抓紧时机 10 at the drop of a hat immediately 马上 立刻 11 know the ropes know how to do something 老马识途 懂行 12 child s play an easy job 很容易的事 13 see eye to eye have the same opinion as someone else 完全一致 有相同的看法 14 a feather in my cap something that you can be proud of 可以夸耀骄傲的事物 15 on a shoestring having very little money 资金微薄 小本经营地 16 propose a toast wish sb a successful or happy life by raising glass and drinking 提议祝酒 17 pull the wool over someone s eyes hide the truth from somebody 18 kill the goose that lays the golden eggs destroy something that would bring something more valuable 杀鸡取卵 杀鸡取蛋 Important sentence structures 1 Unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken 2 It comes from a story where a son left home to waste all of his money in amusing himself 3 Our small kindness often brings us rich rewards while our small offences can bring disasters 小小的善举常常给我们丰厚的回报 而不经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难 4 Studying idioms can help improve your comprehension 学习习语有助于提高理解力 5 By learning many important idioms you can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills 通过学习大量的重要习语 你能将交际技巧提升到较高水平 6 When you have a thorough understanding of English idioms and their origins you can better understand and appreciate the history and cultures of English speaking countries because idioms are carriers of history and culture 当你透彻了解英语习语及其起源 你可 以更好地理解和欣赏英语国家的历史和文化 因为习语是历史和文化的载体 7 After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs he realized that he had been a fool and went home 沦落到为人打工 替人养猪 8 The officials travelled westwards to Central As