英语基础常用口语对话等

英语口语对话主题 问路 A excuse me can you tell me the way to Holton railway station B sure It s quite far from here Don t worry though It s not difficult to get there A I think I m going in the wrong direction aren t B yes First you need to turn around Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road A yes I do They are about two miles away right B that s right Drive back to the traffic rights and turn right Follow the road for about a mile until you see the plaza hotel It s a really big hotel You can t miss it Turn left at the hotel A so right at the traffic lights two miles up the road then left at the plaza hotel a mile along that road Got it B then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you A ok Got it Thanks for you help B no problem 英语口语对话主题 聚会 A are you going to helen s birthday party on Friday evening B I wouldn t miss it for the world It s sure to be fun She s invited a lot of people Do you thind everyone will be able to get into her house A if everyone turned up it would be a squeeze but a feww people said that they couldn t go so I think it should be ok B are you taking anything A I ve got her a birthday present and I ll take a bottle fo wine too B that s a good idea She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks I think it s going to be a noisy party I hope her neihbours don t mind too much A helen gets on very well with her neighours I wouldn t be surprised if they went to the party too B I m ready looking forward to it This party is going to be a blast A well don t be late I ll see you on Friday at helen s 1 在向人问路之前 一般应先说句 Excuse me 这样一方面可引起对方注意 另一方面 又显得比较客气 Excuse me 译成汉语不一定总是 对不起 此时也可译为 劳驾 请问 等 若对方讲的话你没听清 你可以说 I beg your pardon 用升调 意为 对 不起 我没听清 或 Would you please say it again I m afraid I didn t quite catch you 请 再说一遍好吗 我恐怕没有完全听清 问完路之后 应向指路人表示感谢 2 向左 右 拐 英语有两种常见的说法 turn left right 或 turn to the left right 表示 在左 右 边 英语用介词 on 或 at 均可 如 Turn left and walk on and soon you ll see a tall building on at the left 向左拐 然后继续走 不久你就会看到左边有一座 高楼 另外 按照我国的交通规则是 行人靠右 而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left 靠左边走 3 有时人们在给对方指路后 还往往加上一些句子 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕 如 You can t miss it 你不会找不到的 You are sure to get there 你一定会到达那儿的 You can t go wrong 你不会走错的 一 一 Greetings 问候语问候语 1 Hello Hi 你好 2 Good morning afternoon evening 早晨 下午 晚上 好 3 I m Kathy King 我是凯西 金 4 Are you Peter Smith 你是彼得 史密斯吗 5 Yes I am No I m not 是 我是 不 我不是 6 How are you 你好吗 7 Fine thanks And you 很好 谢谢 你呢 8 I m fine too 我也很好 9 How is Amy your wife your husband 爱 米好吗 你妻子好吗 你丈夫好吗 10 She is very well thank you 她很好 谢谢 11 Good night Jane 晚安 简 12 Good bye Mike 再见 迈克 13 See you tomorrow 明天见 14 See you later 待会儿见 15 I have to go now 我必须走了 二 二 Expression In Class 课堂用语课堂用语 16 May I come in 我能进来吗 17 Come in please 请进 18 Sit down please 请坐 19 It s time for class 上课时间到了 20 Open your books and turn to page 20 打开 书 翻到第 20 页 21 I ll call the roll before class 课前我要点名 22 Here 到 23 Has everybody got a sheet 每个人都拿到 材料了吗 24 Any different opinion 有不同意见吗 25 Are you with me 你们跟上我讲的了吗 26 Have I made myself clear 我讲明白了吗 27 Could you say it again 你能再说一遍吗 28 Any questions 有什么问题吗 29 That s all for today 今天就讲到这里 30 Please turn in your paper before leaving 请 在离开前将论文交上 三 三 Identifying Objects 辨别物品辨别物品 31 What s this 这是什么 32 It s a pen 是支笔 33 Is this your handbag 这是你的手提包吗 34 No it isn t Yes it is 不 它不是 是的 它是 35 Whose pen is this 这是谁的笔 36 It s Kate s 是凯特的 37 Is that a car 那是一辆小汽车吗 38 No it isn t It s a bus 不 那是辆公共汽车 39 What do you call this in English 这个用 英语怎么说 40 What is the color of your new book 你的 新书是什么颜色的 41 How big is your house 你的房子多大 42 How long is the street 这条街有多长 43 What s the name of the cat 这猫叫什么名 字 44 Where s the company 那个公司在哪儿 45 Which is the right size 哪个尺码是对的 四 四 About Belongings 关于所有物关于所有物 46 What s this 这是什么 47 It s an air conditioner 这是空调 48 Is this yours 这是你的吗 49 Yes it s mine 是的 是我的 50 Where are my glasses 我的眼镜在哪儿 51 Do you know where I ve put my glasses 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗 52 Over there 在那边 53 On the desk 在桌上 54 Is this your pen I found it under the desk 这是你的笔吗 我在桌下捡的 55 No Mine is blue 不是 我的是蓝的 56 Which is your bag 哪个是你的包 57 The bigger one 大些的那个 58 The one on your right 你右边的那个 59 Are these books all yours 这些书全是你 的吗 60 Some of them are mine 一部分是我的 五 五 Identifying People 辨别身份辨别身份 61 Who are you 你是谁 62 I m Jim 我是吉姆 63 Who is the guy over there 那边那人是谁 64 He s Bob 他是鲍勃 65 Is that girl a student 那女孩是学生吗 66 No she isn t 不 她不是 67 What do you do 你是做什么的 68 I m a farmer 我是个农民 69 What does he do 他是干什么的 70 He s a manager 他是个经理 71 She must be a model isn t 她一定是个模 特 不是吗 72 I really don t known 我真不知道 73 I have no idea about it 我一点都不知道 74 Can she be a driver 她可能是个司机吗 75 Yes I think so 是的 我认为是 六 六 About Introduction 关于介绍关于介绍 76 What s your name 你叫什么名字 77 May I have your name 能告诉我你的名 字吗 78 My name is Thomas 我叫汤姆斯 79 Just call me Tom 就叫我汤姆吧 80 What s your family name 你姓什么 81 My family name is Ayneswonth 我姓安尼 思华斯 82 How do you spell it 怎么拼 83 Who is the lady in white 穿白衣服的那位 小姐是谁 84 Could you introduce me to her 你能把我 介绍给她吗 85 Rose let me introduce my friend to you 罗 斯 让我介绍一下我的朋友 86 This is Tom He s my classmate 这是汤姆 我的同学 87 Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 88 Nice to meet you too 认识你我也很高兴 89 Let me introduce myself 让我来自我介绍 90 How do you do 你好 七 七 Year Month And Day 年 月 日年 月 日 91 What day is it today 今天星期几 92 It s Monday today 今天是星期一 93 What s the date today 今天是几号 94 It s January the 15th 1999 今天是 1999 年 1 月 15 日 95 What month is this 现在是几月 96 It s December 现在是十二月 97 What year is this 今年是哪一年 98 It s the year of 1999 今年是 1999 年 99 What will you do during this weekend 这 周末你干什么 100 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays 这家店平日是早上 9 一 一 祝愿 祝贺和应答祝愿 祝贺和应答 Good wishes congratulations and responses 1 Well done and congratulations to you Thanks very much 2 I hope you ll succeed in everything So do I 3 I wish you success Thank you 4 We send you our best wishes Thank you very much 5 Happy new year Happy new year The same to you 6 A merry Christmas to you Thank you 7 I hope you ll have a good time Thank you 8 Happy birthday Thank you 二 邀请和应答二 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 1 Would you like to come to the party Oh yes thank you 2 I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday I m sorry but I can t 3 Will you go dancing with us Of course I ll be glad to 4 Will you come to our English Evening Yes thank you 5 Would you please give us a talk on English Learning OK When 6 You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes OK Thank you very much 三 表示同意和不同意三 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement 1 I think the shop is closed at this time of day No I think it s open 2 I think foreign languages are more interesting than science I really can t agree with you I prefer science 3 I think I shall read a book instead Good idea That s much better than watching a bad TV Programme 4 I don t think that it s true He s always telling strange stories I know But this time I can t decide if he is right or not 5 I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject Maybe But I prefer art 6 Don t think in Chinese when you re speaking English You are quite right 四 道歉和应答四 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses 1 Sorry to trouble you That s all right 2 Oh I am so sorry That s quite all right 3 I m sorry to give you so much trouble No trouble at all 4 I m soory I lost the key to your bike It doesn t matter 5 Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time It doesn t matter 6 You haven t paid for it yet Oh I m really very sorry 五 劝告和建议五 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 1 The park isn t far from here Shall we walk there OK 2 You d better close the windows It s cold in the room All right 3 If you are not better by then I ll take you to see the doctor OK Thank you very much 4 You must look after yourself and keep healthy Yes I will Thanks 5 The museum is very far from here Let catch a bus shall we OK Let s catch a bus 6 You must remember the saying Whatever you do do it well Thank you for your advice 六 打电话六 打电话 Making telephone calls 1 Hello Hello Bill No this is Sam Hi Sam This is Mike How are you 2 Hello Hello May I speak to Mr Green 3 No 5 Middle School Mr Green please I m sorry Mr Green is not in When will he be back About six this afternoon All right I ll ring again then Very well 4 Hello Hello Ham Mei Could I borrow your Chinese English Dictionary please Sorry It s not a very good line Could you speak more loudly Could I borrow your Chinese English dictionary Sure I ll bring it to you tomorrow Thank you Goodbye 七 请求允许和应答七 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses 1 Please let me help you No thanks I can carry it 2 Can I see your licence please OK 3 May I call you James Of course if you wish 4 Could I borrow a pen please Of course With pleasure 5 Excuse me May I use your dictionary Yes here you are 6 May I ask you several questions Yes of course 八 提供八 提供 和应答和应答 Offers and responses 1 May I help you Oh yes thank you 2 Let me help you with the bags Well I can manage all right Thanks just the same 3 Can we help you I want to go to hospital But I can t My leg hurts 4 Must I clean the classroom now Oh you needn t 5 Would you like a cup of tea Yes please 6 What can I do for you I d like to have an English English dictionary 九 问路和应答九 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses 1 Excuse me Where is the washroom please Oh it s over there 2 Excuse me Can you tell me where the bookshop is Look It s on the other side of the road 3 How far is the post office please Only a few kilometers 4 Will you please tell me the way to the railway station Go down this street At the end of the road you ll see it 5 Excuse me Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket Go straight along this road Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop You ll find it 十 购物十 购物 Shopping 1 What can I do for you I d like some apples 2 Where can I buy some stationery Let s look at the shopping guide Oh it s on the ground Floor 3 Could I buy half a kilo oranges Certainly Here you are 4 Will you please show me that radio Certainly 5 How much is the radio Ninety yuan 6 Good morning sir May I help you Yes I d like to buy a sweather 十一 谈论天气十一 谈论天气 Talking about the weather 1 It s a fine day for a walk Yes the air is nice and clean 2 Oh dear It s very cold today Yes you need to wear warmer clothes 3 What s the weather like today It s fine 4 What s the weather like in your country now It s very hot 5 Lovely weather isn t it Yes isn t it 6 I missed the weather report this morning Did you hear it Yes It said partly cloudy today with a strong wind from The northwest 十二 时间或日期和应答十二 时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses 1 Hi Mary What time is it now It s about three 2 What day is it today It s Wednesday 3 Excuse me Could you tell me what time the plane leaves Certainly It leaves at ten in the evening 4 What s the time My watch has stopped Let me see It s five to ten 5 Excuse me Have you got the time Yes it s six twenty 6 Excuse me Could you tell me the time Oh sorry I don t have my watch with me 十三 约会十三 约会 Making appointments 1 Are you free next Wednesday evening I want to go to the cinema with you Yes I d like to 2 When shall we meet this evening or tomorrow evening I don t mind Either time is OK 3 Are you free later today Sorry I m free every day except today 4 Are you able to come tomorrow morning I think so 5 Are you free this afternoon Oh no Will this evening be all right 6 I m busy today What about tomorrow afternoon That would be fine Shall we make it nine o clock 十四 十四 禁止和警告禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 1 Don t climb that ladder It s broken OK Thank you 2 Look out There s a car coming Oh thank you 3 You mustn t play on the street It s dangerous No we won t 4 Don t touch the machine when it is working No I won t Thank you 5 You are not allowed to smoke here Oh I m sorry 6 You can t walk your dog in the park Oh I m sorry I ll never do it again 十五 看病十五 看病 Seeing the doctor 1 I m feeling tired doctor Have a good rest and then you ll feel better 2 How are you feeling today I m feeling even worse 3 Doctor she is not feeling well Nothing serious I hope 4 Doctor do I have to take the medicine before or after meals Three times a day after meals 5 What s the matter I ve got a headache 6 What s your trouble I ve had a pain in my stomach since morning 十六 语言困难 十六 语言困难 XXIX Language difficulties 1 I don t quite follow you Mr Green Will you please say it again OK 2 Do you follow what I m saying Sorry I can t follow you 3 I beg your pardon Will you say it again All right 4 Will you say it again more slowly I can t follow you OK 5 Will you please repeat what you ve just said OK I ll repeat what I have said 6 I m sorry I don t understand French Do you speak English Yes I do 1 用英语问路的常用套语用英语问路的常用套语 Excuse me can you tell me where the railway station is 对不起 请问火车站在哪儿 Excuse me but can you tell me the way to the train station 劳驾 请问去火车站怎么走 Excuse me could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital 请问去最近医院怎么走 Excuse me would you please show me the way to the post office 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗 Excuse me would you mind telling me the way to the police station 对不起 请告诉我去警察 局怎么走好吗 Excuse me could you give me some directions 请你给我指指路好吗 Excuse me can you direct me to the post office 请问到邮局怎么走 Excuse me where s the men s ladies please 请问男 女 厕所在什么地方 Excuse me where s the bus station please 请问公共汽车站在什么地方 Excuse me how can I get to the No 1 Middle School 请问去一中怎么走 Excuse me could you tell me where there is a public telephone 请问哪儿有公用电话 Excuse me is this the right way to the People s Park 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗 Excuse me does this bus go to the train station 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗 Excuse me I wonder if you could do me a favour I m looking for the police station 对不起 不知能否帮我 我在找警察局 Is t