名词性从句知识结构图解

405 970份 1 名词性从句讲解学案名词性从句讲解学案 制作人 赵慧玲制作人 赵慧玲 杨秀荣杨秀荣 审核 李秀丽审核 李秀丽 使用日期 使用日期 3月月5 日日 定义 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句定义 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句包括名词性从句包括主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序 从属连词从属连词that whether if 只起引导从句的作用 在从句中不做句子成分 连接代词连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which 等 在从句 1 分类分类 中做主语 宾语 表语 定语等句子成分 连接副词连接副词when where how why whenever however wherever等在从句中做状语成分 引导名词性引导名词性 2 名词性从句的连接词选用原则 名词性从句的连接词选用原则 缺什么就补什么缺什么就补什么 从句的连接词从句的连接词 I know what he is talking about 从句中缺宾语 指物 Do you know who he is 从句中缺表语 指人 Where he will go is unknown 从句中缺地点状语 I m sure that they will come tomorrow 从句中什么都不缺 I don t know which book I should choose 从句中缺定语 定义 充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句定义 充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句 That she was chosen made a great stir 轰动 in her school 注意注意 it作形式主语的作形式主语的that 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系 It be 形容词形容词 that 从句从句 It is necessary important that 是有必要 重要的 It be ed 分词分词 that 从句从句 It is universally acknowledged that It is known that 众所周知 It be 名词名词 that 从句从句 It is common knowledge a fact that 是常识 事实 It 不及物动词不及物动词 that 分句分句 It happens that 碰巧 It occurs to sb that 突然想起 名名 主语从句主语从句 It 作形式主语和作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较引导强调句的比较 强调句强调句 It is in the morning that the murder took place 去掉该结构后 句子成分完整 词词 主语从句主语从句 It was a pity that you shouldn t go to see the film 在句子中作主语成分 whatever whichever whoever引导主语从句的区别引导主语从句的区别 Whatever 是是what的强调形式表示的强调形式表示 无论什么无论什么 相当于相当于 anything that 从从 Whatever Anything that she does is wrong whoever 是是who的强调形式 表示的强调形式 表示 无论谁无论谁 相当于相当于anyone who 句句 ever Whoever Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold whichever 无论哪个无论哪个 无论哪些无论哪些 既指人既指人 又指物又指物 可修饰名词与可修饰名词与of连用连用 Whichever book you borrow doesn t matter to us Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others 定义 在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句定义 在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句 We can learn what we didn t know We find it necessary that we should practice English every day 某些作表语的形容词 如某些作表语的形容词 如sure happy glad certain等之后可带宾语从句等之后可带宾语从句 I am glad that you can come and help me 注意 注意 wish would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 I wish I had finished my homework yesterday I d rather you had been there yesterday 405 970份 2 在表示建议在表示建议 命令命令 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用shouldshould V V shouldshould可以省略可以省略 宾语从句宾语从句 His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free 注意注意itit作形式宾语的结构作形式宾语的结构 We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson I took it for granted that they were not coming thatthat一般不接介词宾语 偶尔可作一般不接介词宾语 偶尔可作except except inin的宾语 其它介词后面需用的宾语 其它介词后面需用itit作形式宾语作形式宾语 He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency 表示好恶的动词如表示好恶的动词如like like hate hate love enjoy love enjoy dislike dislike appreciateappreciate等后面不能直接跟宾语 等后面不能直接跟宾语 I like it when the weather is sunny I hate it when someone is later for my class 定义 充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句 定义 充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句 复习系动词的概念和类别 复习系动词的概念和类别 The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time 表语从句表语从句 注意 注意 reason后面的表语从句只能用后面的表语从句只能用that 不能用不能用why引导引导 The reason is that because The reason why we didn t trust him is that he has often lied 该句型中why引导一个定语从句 定义 同位语从句跟在名词后面 进一步说明该名词的具体内容定义 同位语从句跟在名词后面 进一步说明该名词的具体内容 这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact news promise idea truth possibility statement warning advice等等 同位语的引导词有同位语的引导词有that whether why who where how等 其中等 其中that和和whether只起引导作用只起引导作用 其他连词具有实际意思 同时在同位语中作句子成分 其他连词具有实际意思 同时在同位语中作句子成分 The news that China broken the world record in the Olympic Games has cheered all of us The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still 同位语从句同位语从句 under discussion why 引导同位语从句解释说明中心语question的内容 且why在从句中作状语 注意 注意 只起引导作用时 连接词用只起引导作用时 连接词用that而不用而不用which Where did you get the idea that she could not come 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 就看就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分 The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important that 引导定语 The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good that引导同位语从句 在名词性从句当中只能用在名词性从句当中只能用wh 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换 No matter wh He will believe whatever others say 划线部分部分为名词性从句 不能互换 名名 wh ever区别区别 Whatever others say he will believe it 划线部分为状语从句 可以互换 Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold 不可互换 词词 原则 能用原则 能用if的情况 都能用的情况 都能用whether表表 是否是否 性性 在在表语表语 同位语同位语 主语主语 置于句首时置于句首时 从句时只用从句时只用whether表表 是否是否 The question is whether the film is worth seeing 表语从句 从从 I have no idea whether we should go to the party 同位语从句 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn t been decided yet 主语从句 句首 句句 It hasn t been decided yet if we shall attend the meeting Whether if区别区别 It is doubtful whether if he will come here 主语从句 句末时可互换 形容词 介词形容词 介词 discuss后的宾语从句中只用后的宾语从句中只用whether表表 是否是否 It depends on whether you can do the work well 介词宾语 几个难点几个难点 The students are discussing whether they will go out for a picnic this Sunday I am not sure whether he will come here or not 形容词的宾语 whether与与to do whether与与or或或 or not 的搭配的搭配 The question is whether to stay or leave Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job 405 970份 3 主语 表语 同位语从句中 主语 表语 同位语从句中that不能省略不能省略 That they are good at English is known to all 主语从句 The problem is that we don t have enough money 表语从句 The fact that there are still many people suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the Chinese government 同位语从句 在宾语从句中 在宾语从句中that在以下几种情况中不能省略在以下几种情况中不能省略 关于关于thatthat的省略的省略 做介词宾语时做介词宾语时thatthat不能省略不能省略 I know nothing about my neighbor except that he used to work abroad 由由it作形式宾语时 作形式宾语时 that引导的宾语从句中 引导的宾语从句中 that不可省略不可省略 We all consider it important that every student should be treated properly 句子含多个并列句时 引导第二和以后几个从句的句子含多个并列句时 引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略不可省略 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried 宾语从句被隔开时 宾语从句被隔开时 thatthat不能省略不能省略 I never doubt under any circumstance that he will study hard 如果名词性从句中又含有从句 此时如果名词性从句中又含有从句 此时thatthat不能省略不能省略 Keep in mind that if you want others to respect you you must respect others first that不能省略 后面的宾语从句中含有一个条件状语从句 1 用适当的词填空 用适当的词填空 the college will take in more new students this year is true 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的 he can finish his task on time is of great importance 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要 It is quite that the whole project is doomed to failure 很清楚 整个计划注定要失败 很清楚 整个计划注定要失败 It is our that the two sides will work towards peace 我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展 我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展 is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out 据宣布计划已经顺利实施 据宣布计划已经顺利实施 we can t get seems better than what we already have 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好 the letter was from is still unknown 这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚 这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚 of you gets here first will get the prize 你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项 你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项 dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery 恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜 恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜 Let me know or not you can come 请让我知道你是否能来 请让我知道你是否能来 We are interested in you will attend the meeting 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣 我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣 She asked me handwriting was the best in the class 她问我班上谁的书法最好 她问我班上谁的书法最好 I ll just say comes into my mind 我想到什么就说什么 我想到什么就说什么 Do you know the ancient Olympic Games began 你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始