课标卷 新题型 期末检测

单元测评单元测评 六六 综合质量测评综合质量测评 时间 时间 90 分钟分钟 满分 满分 110 分分 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节第一节 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 20 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和和 D 中 选出最佳中 选出最佳 选项 选项 A There are many idioms in English An idiom is a phrase that we can t understand from the meaning of each word The following are some of them As the crow flies When a bird flies from place to place it takes the most direct route But when people drive they have to follow roads and often go farther When people give a distance as the crow flies they mean the shortest distance between the two points not the distance you would have to travel by following roads As Dan and his mom drove along the river they could see the beach on the opposite side Dan asked How far is it to the beach It s only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies his mother said Blow hot and cold In one of Aesop s Fables a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down In both cases the man is opening his mouth but what comes out is very different If a person says one thing and later says the opposite we say that the person is blowing hot and cold Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year Stacy asked I don t know Tricia replied Last week she was saying yes but this week she s saying no She s really blowing hot and cold Break the ice Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation It was the first day of summer camp The four girls began to make their beds in silence None of the girls knew each other and no one knew what to say Finally one of them broke the ice by saying Hey where s everybody from Bury the hatchet In Native American culture when two nations agreed to end their war they buried the hatchet So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket Finally his sister said Colin can t we bury the hatchet 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是说明文 文章介绍了几个有趣的英语习语 本文是说明文 文章介绍了几个有趣的英语习语 1 What does as the crow flies mean A In the smoothest way B By plane C In a straight line D At top speed 答案与解析答案与解析 C 细节理解题 由细节理解题 由 As the crow flies 中的中的 When a bird flies from place to place it takes the most direct route 和和 they mean the shortest distance between the two points 可知 可知 as the crow flies 指指 直线直线 距离距离 2 Blow hot and cold can be used to talk about someone s A poor health B bad manners C communication skills D changing attitudes 答案与解析答案与解析 D 细节理解题 由细节理解题 由 Blow hot and cold 中的中的 If a person says one thing and later says the opposite 和例子中的和例子中的 Last week she was saying yes but this week she s saying no 可知 可知 blow hot and cold 用来形用来形 容容 态度变来变去态度变来变去 3 When the four girls were making their beds in silence they probably felt A shy B disappointed C excited D curious 答案与解析答案与解析 A 推理判断题 由推理判断题 由 Break the ice 中的中的 ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation 以及例子给出的语境可知以及例子给出的语境可知 A 项正确 项正确 B Where would you like to live A house in the country A comfortable and expensive apartment in a city centre How about a cave In fact people are still living in caves And what s more lots of people are buying caves and rebuilding them as holiday homes One area where people live in caves is Cappadocia in Central Eastern Turkey There are thought to be over 200 cave villages Some of the cave houses date back to before Roman times Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in order to hide from the Roman army The small town of Uchisar for example has many cave houses They were abandoned for many years but local builders are now rebuilding them Caves are popular in other parts of the world too In fact there are people living in caves in China America England Iran Australia and Spain So what s the big attraction Firstly they re cheaper to build than ordinary homes since the walls and the ceiling are already there On top of that they re well insulated 隔热性能好的隔热性能好的 For example in Cappadocia cave houses are cooler than normal houses in summer but warmer in winter This means they re more comfortable to live in and do less harm to the environment as you don t need to use so much energy for heating or air conditioning In fact many environmental groups are encouraging people to build cave houses What s more cave houses are often impressive especially the way the house forms part of the natural landscape They re also unique each one being different And this is one reason why cave houses are becoming increasingly popular with tourists They often want to rent them for holidays and are prepared to pay a lot of money to do so Uchisar even has cave hotels which offer luxury 豪华的豪华的 rooms with all the fun of staying in a cave 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是说明文 文章介绍了窑洞的起源 优势以及现今人本文是说明文 文章介绍了窑洞的起源 优势以及现今人 们对窑洞的利用 们对窑洞的利用 4 One of the reasons why the ancient local people in Cappadocia lived in caves was that they wanted to A flee from the war B set up holiday homes C fight against their enemies D rebuild their ancestors houses 答案与解析答案与解析 A 细节理解题 根据第二段的细节理解题 根据第二段的 Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in order to hide from the Roman army 可知 历史学家认为可知 历史学家认为 Cappadocia 的居民最初住在窑洞里的的居民最初住在窑洞里的 原因可能是为了躲避战乱 原因可能是为了躲避战乱 5 What do we know about Uchisar A The environmentalists advise rebuilding its cave houses B Its luxury cave hotels are a big attraction for tourists C There were about 200 cave houses in Roman times D Its cave houses look almost the same 答案与解析答案与解析 B 推理判断题 根据最后一段的内容可知 如今人们推理判断题 根据最后一段的内容可知 如今人们 热衷于住窑洞 而热衷于住窑洞 而 Uchisar 为游客们提供了豪华 舒适的窑洞酒店以满足为游客们提供了豪华 舒适的窑洞酒店以满足 人们的这一需求 人们的这一需求 6 For what purpose is the text written A Introducing what cave houses are B Introducing the history of Cappadocia C Discussing where is the best place to live D Discussing where the ancient people lived 答案与解析答案与解析 A 写作目的题 本文主要介绍了窑洞的起源 优势以写作目的题 本文主要介绍了窑洞的起源 优势以 及现今人们对窑洞的利用 及现今人们对窑洞的利用 C In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0 However in some parts of Canada such as southern British Columbia the temperature rarely goes below 0 In most areas where people live snow will be on the ground from mid December to mid March Though Canada s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to it can be very enjoyable For many Canadians being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life There are many outdoor winter activities including skiing ice fishing walking and skating Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow Dressing for winter During winter in Canada you will need warm clothing If possible arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival You will need warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats pants and sweaters Layers keep you warm It s a good idea to layer your clothing by for example wearing a T shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket If you become too hot it s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another On the West Coast prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather You will need a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow boots Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada You can also contact Related Links for example an immigrant serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是应用文 向读者推荐在冬天去加拿大旅行可参加的本文是应用文 向读者推荐在冬天去加拿大旅行可参加的 活动 以及游客在穿戴方面的注意事项 活动 以及游客在穿戴方面的注意事项 7 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph A To tell about the details about Canada B To show many outdoor winter activities C To introduce the daily life of Canadians D To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada 答案与解析答案与解析 D 写作目的题 由第一段的写作目的题 由第一段的 it can be very enjoyable There are many outdoor in the snow 可推知本文的写作意图 可推知本文的写作意图 8 What is the important part for many Canadians in winter A Ice fishing B Joining a group C Leading an active life D Staying in the snow 答案与解析答案与解析 C 细节理解题 由第一段倒数第三句细节理解题 由第一段倒数第三句 For many Canadians being active in part of enjoying life 可知 可知 C 项正确 项正确 9 If you spend a winter in Canada you ll prepare the following EXCEPT A an umbrella and sunglasses B thick winter coats and pants C waterproof hats and coats D snow boots and gloves 答案与解析答案与解析 A 细节理解题 由文中细节理解题 由文中 部分的内容可知 部分的内容可知 A 为正确为正确 答案 答案 10 The author suggest layering your clothing probably because A it is cool to dress like that B it is a rule to dress like that C the weather there is changeable D the weather is usually very hot 答案与解析答案与解析 C 推理判断题 由第一段前两句推理判断题 由第一段前两句 in most of Canada usually stays below 0 However in some parts of Canada rarely goes below 0 与与 Layers keep you warm 部分的第二句可推知加部分的第二句可推知加 拿大天气多变 拿大天气多变 第二节第二节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选 项中有两项为多余选项 项中有两项为多余选项 It s not that hard to be a better writer Seriously it s especially true if you re starting as a non writer who s just trying to be competent for day to day tasks Have a structure 11 Your body should consist of paragraphs that are grouped according to topic each one dealing with a single element of your subject 12 When you say a car runs fast don t leave it at that Show me how fast it is by detailing the vehicle s top speed and acceleration along with listing other cars it leaves in the dust Do the same with every other significant modifier 修饰语修饰语 you use Don t pad words 13 Most of the time this ends up turning what s essentially nice writing into unreadable nonsense You ll see this with heavy use of unnecessary adjectives and adverbs along with useless phrases that can easily be cut off without losing meaning Choose good words Sometimes the way your text reads comes down to word choice Don t say converse when you can say speak don t write adjudicate when you can say decide 14 Use a writing software Notice that we didn t give any advice on grammar That s because using a quality proofreading software can help you on that end 15 A Try not to use adjectives and adverbs without providing an explanation B Don t let anything keep you from it C Many inexperienced writers tend to pad words to meet word count goals D Regardless of what you do your writing should have an introduction and a conclusion E Basically put your words to good use and find words that will make the experience easier for your readers F Some ideas can be quite correct G Sure a few mistakes might slip in now and then but a good tool will take care of most of them 答案答案 11 D 12 A 13 C 14 E 15 G 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的 A B C 和和 D 四个四个 选项中 选出最佳选项 选项中 选出最佳选项 Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery 眼角膜移植手术眼角膜移植手术 could he 16 his sight Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea but he didn t get any 17 Because Peter was too 18 of his wealth and had done many unkind things he had a bad 19 So as soon as donors 捐赠者捐赠者 heard his name all of them 20 At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth but later he had no 21 but to wait quietly One day Peter felt his way to the little 22 before the hospital He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine 23 he saw nothing but darkness Just then someone 24 him all of a sudden Peter became 25 so he cried Don t you have eyes Don t you see who you hit I m millionaire Peter The answer was from a 26 Sorry sir Please forgive me Peter then said I can forgive you but you must 27 with me The boy said yes Peter nodded 28 and his face lit up with a smile Peter asked Is the scene here beautiful The boy began 29 it How beautiful The green grass the blue sky and the beautiful flowers everywhere Peter began to 30 that boy as he was listening 31 he became impatient shouting toward the sky Oh my God the little boy is so 32 nothing but a pair of eyes Why do you give him light At this moment a lady interrupted Peter You are 33 My son is too poor to have eyes What he just described is what I told him 34 Peter sat on the square tears running down his face Since then the city charity would 35 a large amount of money every year The donor was the very millionaire named Peter 16 A rescue B keep C regain D catch 17 A response B attention C reward D benefit 18 A fond B proud C careful D tired 19 A reputation B attitude C habit D experience 20 A left B accepted C cheered D refused 21 A chance B choice C inspiration D intention 22 A yard B park C square D garden 23 A Otherwise B Besides C Therefore D However 24 A hit B called C stopped D shook 25 A confused B annoyed C amused D worried 26 A lady B man C girl D boy 27 A live B agree C chat D play 28 A happily B casually C anxiously D unwillingly 29 A observing B reading C imagining D describing 30 A ignore B support C respect D envy 31 A Especially B Suddenly C Strangely D Regularly 32 A poor B kind C lucky D clever 33 A sensitive B wealthy C wrong D different 34 A Satisfied B Astonished C Disappointed D Delighted 35 A donate B collect C receive D pay 答案与解析答案与解析 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是记叙文 乐观 善良的盲童让恃财自傲 作恶多端本文是记叙文 乐观 善良的盲童让恃财自傲 作恶多端 的大富翁的大富翁 Peter 变成了一个乐善好施的人 变成了一个乐善好施的人 16 C 由第一句中的由第一句中的 became blind 可知 此处指可知 此处指 恢复恢复 regain 视力 视力 17 A but 表转折关系 说明他出价高也无人表转折关系 说明他出价高也无人 回应回应 response 下 下 一段也是提示 一段也是提示 18 B 见下一题解析 见下一题解析 19 A 由由 had done many unkind things 可知 可知 Peter 恃财恃财 自自 傲傲 proud 做了很多坏事 做了很多坏事 名声名声 reputation 不好 不好 20 D 结合上文内容可知 捐赠者一听他的名字 就结合上文内容可知 捐赠者一听他的名字 就 拒绝拒绝 refused 了 了 21 B 由语境可知 他别无由语境可知 他别无 选择选择 choice 只能等待 只能等待 22 C 倒数第二段的倒数第二段的 sat on the square 是本空的依据 是本空的依据 23 D enjoy the sunshine 与与 saw nothing but darkness 之间为转之间为转 折关系 故用折关系 故用 However 24 A 由由 Peter 所说的所说的 Don t you see who you hit 可知 有人可知 有人 突然突然 撞撞 hit 了他一下 了他一下 25 B 由由 Peter 的反应可知 他很的反应可知 他很 生气生气 annoyed 26 D 由下文内容可知 是一个由下文内容可知 是一个 男孩男孩 boy 撞到了撞到了 Peter 27 C 由下文两个人对话可知 由下文两个人对话可知 Peter 想让男孩和他想让男孩和他 聊天聊天 chat 28 A 由由 his face lit up with a smile 可知 男孩同意聊天 可知 男孩同意聊天 Peter 高兴地高兴地 happily 点了点头 点了点头 29 D 由男孩说的话可知 他在给由男孩说的话可知 他在给 Peter 描绘描绘 describing 周围的周围的 风景 倒数第二段中的风景 倒数第二段中的 What he just described 也是提示 也是提示 30 D 由由 Peter 质问上帝的话质问上帝的话 你为什么给这个孩子光明你为什么给这个孩子光明 可知 可知 他开始他开始 嫉妒嫉妒 envy 男孩 男孩 31 B 由语境可知 由语境可知 突然突然 Suddenly 心理失衡的 心理失衡的 Peter 狂躁不已 狂躁不已 朝着天空大喊 朝着天空大喊 32 A 由后面的由后面的 nothing but a pair of eyes 可知 可知 Peter 认为男孩除认为男孩除 了眼睛以外 了眼睛以外 穷穷 poor 得一无所有 得一无所有 33 C 由后面的由后面的 My son is too poor to have eyes 可知 男孩的妈妈可知 男孩的妈妈 说说 Peter 说得说得 不对不对 wrong 34 B 由由 tears running down his face 及最后一段及最后一段 Peter 的变化可知 的变化可知 听到实情 他大为听到实情 他大为 震惊震惊 Astonished 35 C 由由 The donor was the very millionaire named Peter 可知 此可知 此 后市慈善会每年都会后市慈善会每年都会 收到收到 receive Peter 捐赠的钱 捐赠的钱 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词 或括号内或括号内 单词的正确形式 单词的正确形式 Daughter Uh Dad Are you going to miss me when I leave 36 college next week Dad Of course I ll miss you and be worried about you Okay let s go over the to do list Do you have everything 37 prepare I mean have you 38 pay your tuition and housing fees by the deadline Because you know 39 you don t you ll lose your class schedule and you have to register all over again Daughter Yeah I dealt with that a few days ago Dad Okay have you signed up for the meal plan at the university 40 you don t have to eat instant noodles every day Daughter Yes but Mom said I could take a bag of rice 41 some canned food from home to get me started Dad Uh well yeah And you should also make an 42 appoint with your academic advisor 43 help you select future classes right You know business administration will be a great major for you And there re many future possibilities a great salary and opportunities to make a difference in the community Daughter Dad I changed my major Dad What You changed your major Daughter Yeah I really thought about 44 for quite a while After talking it over with Mom I ve decided to major in wildlife science I want 45 degree in wildlife science You know analyzing maintaining and protecting national forests and wildlife 答案与解析答案与解析 36 for leave for sp 出发去某地出发去某地 37 prepared prepare 与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语 everything 为被动关系 故用为被动关系 故用 过去分词形式作宾补 过去分词形式作宾补 38 paid 本空填本空填 paid 与前面的与前面的 have 构成构成 have paid 意为 意为 已付钱已付钱 39 if if 如果如果 引导条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句 40 so so that so so that 因此因此 引导结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句 41 and and 也 和也 和 连接两个并列的名词 连接两个并列的名词 rice 和和 some canned food 42 appointment make an appointment with sb 与某人约定与某人约定 43 to help 不定式作状语表目的 不定式作状语表目的 44 it it 指代上文提到的换专业的事情 指代上文提到的换专业的事情 45 a 句意 我想要一个野生物科学方面的学位 该空填不定冠词句意 我想要一个野生物科学方面的学位 该空填不定冠词 a 表泛指 表泛指 第三部分第三部分 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 35 分分 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 每小题每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 英语课上 老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文 假设以下短文为你同桌英语课上 老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文 假设以下短文为你同桌 所写 请你对其进行修改 文中共有所写 请你对其进行修改 文中共有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错处错误 每句中最多有两处 错 误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 只允许修改 10 处 多者处 多者 从第从第 11 处起处起 不计分 不计分 3 必须按答题要求做题 否则不给分 必须按答题要求做题 否则不给分 2014 成都六校高二检测成都六校高二检测 I m a senior student and I m now in the need of your help although I can t stand the great pressure Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home Our teenagers are eager to pl