英语微课教学设计

英语微课教学设计英语微课教学设计 文昌市华侨中学文昌市华侨中学 符云贞符云贞 教学课题 there be 结构 一 教学目标 1 掌握 There be 结构所表达的意义 2 掌握 There be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时基本句 式 3 掌握 There be 结构的回答方式 二 重点难点 there be 句型的肯定式 否定式一般疑问句及其回答方式 There be 句型和 have has 的区别 三 教学方法 讲授法 分组讨论法 任务型教学法 多媒体教学 四 教学过程 一 there be 构成 There be 句型 表示的是 某地或某时有某人或某物 其结构为 There be is are was were 某物 某人 某地 某时 二 There be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时各种句式 1 肯定式 There is a supermarket on that road 在那条路上有一个超市 There was a supermarket on that road last year 去年在那条路上有一个超市 There are many people here on vacation 有很多人在这里度假 There were many people here on vacation last summer 去年夏季有很多人在这里度假 2 否定式 There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一 样 在 be 后加上 not 例如 There isn t a supermarket on that road 在那条路上没有超市 There wasn t a supermarket on that road last year 去年在那条路上没有超市 There aren t many people here on vacation 没有很多人在这里度假 There weren t many people here on vacation last summer 去年夏季没有很多人在这里度假 3 一般疑问句 There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首 再在句尾加上问号即可 例如 Is there a supermarket on that road 那条路上有超市吗 Are there many people here on vacation 有很多人在这里度假吗 Was there a supermarket on that road last year 去年在那条路上有超市吗 Were there many people here on vacation last summer 有很多人去年夏天在这里度假吗 三 注意事项 1 There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在 人称和数上保持一致 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词 或是不可数名词 be 动词用 is was 例如 There is a basketball in the box 箱子里面有一个篮球 There is a little milk in the glass 瓶子里面有一点牛奶 如果句子的主语是复数名词 be 动词就用 are were 例如 There are many birds in the tree 树上有很多小鸟 There were many people in the street yesterday 昨天街道上有很多人 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语 be 动词要和最 靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致 也就是我们常说的 就近原则 例如 There is an orange and some bananas in the basket 篮子里面有一个桔子和一些香蕉 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket 篮子里面有一些香蕉和一个桔子 2 There 与 be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词 表时态的短语和一些动词短语 如和将来时 be going to will 现在完成时 have has pp used to 结构等连用 注意其构成形式 这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误 是一难点 也是历年中考试题中的一个考点 例如 There must be a pen in the box There happened to be some money in my pocket There is going to be a meeting tonight There has been a big tree on the top of the hill There used to be a church across from the bank 3 There be 句型和 have has 的区别 There be 句型表示 存在有 have has 表示 拥有 所有 两者不能同时使用 例如 桌子上有三本书 There are three books on the desk 我有三本书 I have three books 四 练习 Choose the best answers 1 There isn t water in the glass Let s go and get some A many B lots C any D some 2 There a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night A was B had C is D were 3 There many changes in the village recently A is B are C have been D to be 4 There a lot of meat on the plate Would you like some Just a little please A is B are C am D be 5 There some books a ballpen and a ruler on the desk A is B are C have D has 6 There a ballpen a ruler and some books on the desk A is B are C have D has 7 There is a boy at the door A stand B standing C stood D is standing 8 is in the house There is an old women in the house A What B Whose C Who D Which 9 There used to be a tower here A usedn t it B used there C didn t it D didn t there 10 There a meeting tonight A is going be B is going to have C is going to D is going to be Key 1 5 CACAB 6 10 ABCDD 六 教学反思 本节课知识量较大 需要同学们掌握的知识点不少 但 同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难 且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时 其中的很多知识结 构我们已经在不知不觉中应用 这也为我们本堂课降低了 些难度 对于本课我认为有以下几点需要注意 1 以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导 根据 学生的学习情况和教学内容 设计教学活动 充分发挥学 生的主动性 坚持以学生为主体 以训练为主