M8U1同步讲与练

1 nit 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading Welcome to the unit 1 spare vt 节约 吝惜 省出 抽出 时间 剩下 adj 多余的 剩下的 空闲的 未占有的 归纳拓展 spare no efforts pains 不遗余力 spare one s life spare sb his life 饶某人一命 in one s spare time 在业余时间 a spare room 备用房间 练练吧 1 He caught the train with a few minutes A spare B to spare C sparing D spared 2 Let Harry play with your toys as well Clare you must learn to A support B care C spare D share 3 现在我能抽出时间 2 replace v 取代 代替 替换 放回原处 归纳拓展 replace take the place of 取代 代替 in place of 取代 代替 介词短语 in stead of 代替 而不是 介词短语 take one s place 代替某人 就位 就职 take place 发生 replace by with 以 代替 替换 练练吧 1 Now plastic have wood iron and steel in many fields A taken place B in place of C instead of D taken the place of 2 They will go to Guangzhou by plane by train A in place of B in stead of C instead D take the place of 3 Can anything replace a mother s love and care 4 所有的书必须放回到书架上 Reading 1 received adj 被承认的 被认可的 公认的 be well received with 很受 欢迎 这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎 归纳拓展 receive sth from 从 得到某物 receive sb into sth 接纳 接待 练练吧 1 我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物 2 这个节目很受观众的欢迎 2 have nothing to do with 与 无关 与 没来往 这与你无关 我劝你不要与那人来往 2 归纳拓展 have sth to do with 与 有关 have nothing on sb 不比 强 come to nothing 没结果 终归失败 go for nothing 无结果 无价值 care nothing for 对 满不在乎 think nothing of 对 满不在乎 make nothing of 不了解 do nothing but 只是 nothing but 只 for nothing 免费 nothing like 什么也比不上 完全不像 练练吧 1 He 不在乎钱 2 She got the tickets 免费 3 I could 不了解 what he said 4 She 只是 a child 5 The dress is 完全不同 the one they advised 6 He 认为 不算啥 a twenty mile walk 7 Anything interesting happening No A something of B nothing of C something much D nothing of 3 have a place in 在 中占一席之地 练练吧 1 史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位 2 The famous scientist has in the world A a seat B a place C a role D places 4 make into to change sth or sb different from what it he she used to be 练练吧 1 那部电影的成功使她一夜成名 2 我们可以把这个房间改变成书房 5 at a time 一次 每次 每次服两片 不要什么事都一块干 要一次做一点儿 3 归纳拓展 at one time 曾经 at all times 总是 随时 永远 at other times 在其他时候 at times 有时 at the same time 同时 at the time 在那时 at no time 决不 在任何时候都不 in no time 立刻 马上 ahead of time 提前 提早 all the time 一直 始终 as time goes on 随着时间的推移 take one s time 从容进行 不慌不忙 练练吧 1 Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide Of course sir A Make yourself at home B Enjoy yourself C It doesn t matter D Take your time 2 Don t all speak at once please A Each at one time B One by one time C One for each time D One at a time 6 be set in 以 为背景 这部电影以上海为背景 归纳拓展 set about doing sth 开始 着手 做 某事 set aside 留出 拨出 不顾 set back 把 钟表等 往回拨 set sb down 使乘客下车 set sth down 放下 记下 set forth 启程 动身 set off 出发 动身 使爆炸 引起 set out 出发 动身 开始 着手做某事 set free 释放 练练吧 1 He set washing his car 2 She set a good example all of us 3 The rainy season has set 4 The school was set years ago 5 She has some money for a trip to Beijing A set about B set aside C set down D set in 7 would rather 宁愿 4 归纳拓展 would rather not do sth 宁愿 不 做某事 would rather do than do 宁愿做某事 而不愿做某事 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人去做某事 would rather sb had done sth 宁愿 过去 某人已做了某事 prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做 胜过 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 确切的说 练练吧 1 It was owing to luck judgment the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident A better than when B rather than that C other than When D more than which 2 I worked as a secretary a typist A rather than B or rather C in rather D would rather 8 add 归纳拓展 add to 把 加到 里 add to increase 增加 添加 add up 把 加起来 add up to come to total 共计 达 add in 把 包括在内 add that 补充说 练练吧 1 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难 2 这些数字加起来是 1000 3 We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings which beauty to the whole city A add to B add up to C is added to D add 4 We are having a class she said it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church A added that B adding that C has added D and adding that 9 be bent on sth doing sth 一心想要 决心要 吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家 归纳拓展 make up one s mind 下定决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事 表示动作 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 表示状态 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 decide on upon 决定某事 bend one s mind to sth 专心于某事物 bend sb to sth 迫使某人 屈从 顺从 练练吧 1 to train his daughter in English he put an ad like this in the paper an English teacher for a ten year old girl A Determined Wanted B Determined Wanting C Determine Wanted D Determining Wanting 2 He is learning English well 5 A bent to B bent on C bending to D bending on 10 make the acquaintance of make sb s acquaintance 和 相识 结识 我是在一个集会上认识他的 归纳拓展 acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉或了解某物 be acquainted with sth 对某事熟悉 be acquainted with sb 认识某人 acquaintance with sth sb 对某事 某人 常为略微的 了解 on further acquaintance 认识了一段 较长 时间以后 练练吧 1 请把这事的情况告诉我 2 你很快就会对这些程序完全熟悉了 3 我们认识那位女士 Unit 1 Grammar Task and project Grammar and task 1 far from 离 远 远非 决不 如 The sun is far from the earth He is far from being honest 他决非诚实之人 译 我决不是怪他 她的写作还不够完美 2 原句再现 Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court 1 catch 捕捉 撞见 理解 be caught in 碰到 遇到 catch sb by the 部位 抓住某人体部位 catch sb doing 撞见某人正在做 catch one s attention 引起某人的注意 完成句子 We 遇到大雨 on the way home He 抓住我的手 and said Don t forget The teacher 撞见他在睡觉 in class I m sorry 我没听懂你的话 2 take sb to court 起诉 控告某人 go to court over sth 起诉 打官司 完成句子 I 起诉他 for repayment of the debt 3 原句再现 He pities Oliver takes him home and tries to reform reform 变好 改善 改良 改进 改革 改造 改过自新 6 There are signs that he s reforming reform one s way habits 改变作风 习惯 译 进行改革 完成句子 我想使他改过自新 但是徒劳无获 I wanted to him but 4 原句再现 They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists pressure n vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 bring pressure to bear on sb to do sth 对某人施加压力 使其做某事 put pressure on sb to do sth 试图 迫使某人 做某事 催逼某人 under pressure 单项填空 We don t want to pressure you to make a decision but we haven t much time left A put to B place on C put on D place to 5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball and he let out a sad sigh 1 at the sight thought of at first sight 乍看 catch have get sight of in sight out of sight lose sight of in the sight of sb 在某人看来 2 译下列短语 Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb down let sb alone let go off let alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以 招待 entertain sb with sth 以 逗了逗乐 entertaining adj amusing and pleasing entertainment n 练 I like Dr liu s lecture which is both informative and Is there any traditional at Thanksgiving in your town besides Trick and Treat Project 1 原句再现 He was transformed and became famous overnight overnight adj adv 译 an overnight journey 7 an overnight success become famous overlight 2 原句再现 Romantic themes tend to be more emotional tend to do 有 倾向 tend towards to 朝 方向 Translate 女人多比男人长寿 他的观点趋向偏激 He extreme views Tendency n a tendency to sth to do sth I have a tendency to fatness 同意句 I 3 Like many of Burns s poems this one was intended to be a song intend to do doing intend sb to do sth be intended designed meant to do intend sth for sb sth be intended designed meant for sb intend sth as sth be intended designed meant as 单项填空 1 Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them A designed B designing C to design D having designed 2 The performance of the host to please the audience and draw their attention was greeted with a cold silence however A had intended B intended C intending D to intend Translate This book is intended for children These notes are intended as an introduction to the course Grammar 英语中的否定 一 否定的种类 否定句是英语中的常用基本句型之一 它用来表示对所表达情况的否认 英语的否定结构形式多种多样 无论在思路上 还 是在表达方式上 都与汉语有许多差异 如果只按字面意思翻译 有时会造成误解 因此 在做英译汉和汉译英练习时 一定要认真 体会其中的含义 不要望文生义 以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫 按意义分 英语中的否定多种多样 有全部否定 部分否定 多重否定 双重否定 1 全部否定 no not never none nobody nothing nowhere neither nor 结构均表示强烈意味的完全否定 在汉语中体现为 绝对不 没有 远不 非 一点也不 根本不 无论如何也没有 等 2 部分否定 英语中一些含有总括含义的代词 形容词或副词 当用于否定句中时 只否定一部分 而不是完全否定 如 all everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything anywhere everywhere always quite both entirely altogether 等词 与 not 连用时 在汉语中译为 不全是 不都是 并非全都是 不总是 等 而不是按照字面理解为 所有 都不是 8 All that glitters is not gold 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子 误 所有闪闪发光的都不是金子 All of us don t want to go 照字面看来好像是 我们大家都不想去 而实际上是 并非大家都不想去 即有人想去 有人不想去 None of us wants to go 才是 大家都不想去 因此 All not 应解释为 一切 并不都 或 并非一切 都 例如 All knowledge and techniques of modern medicine cannot bring him back to life 即使现代医学的全部知识与技术也不能使他起死回生 注 在此解作 即使全部的 也不 类似 All not 的结构还有 Both not Every not 如 Every instrument here is not good 这里的仪器并不都很好 二 英语否定形式 1 英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样 可以用 not no never none nobody nothing nowhere 等否定词来表达否定 之意 2 可以用 hardly scarcely seldom little few 等半否定词来表达否定之意 3 可以用含否定意义的前缀 a ab an de dis il im in ir non un under 等构成的词表 达否定之意 也可以用后缀 less free proof 等构成的词表达否定之意 4 除此以外 还可以用含否定意义的词 词组或句子表达否定意义 现将其作如下归纳 一 运用含否定意义的词及词组表示否定意义 1 动词 absent 缺席 不到 fail 没有 defy 公然反抗 deny 否认 miss 未击中 未赶上 lack 缺乏 escape 被 忘掉 ignore 不顾 refuse 不肯 拒不 negate 否定 decline 拒绝 neglect 忽略 forbid 不 许 不准 resist 抗拒 等 例如 He absented himself from a meeting on some pretext 他借故不去开会 Her name escaped me for a moment 我一时记不起她的名字了 2 动词短语 differ from 与 不同 prefer to 宁愿 而不 keep off 不接近 不让 接近 keep from prevent from stop from protect from 阻止 使 不 deprive of 使丧失 lose sight of 看不见 make light of 轻视 视 不足道 等 例如 Why should you prevent them from moving into the new house 你们为什么不让他们搬进新居呢 Sickness deprived her of the pleasure of meeting her son 疾病使她不能同儿子欢聚 3 名词 absence 不在 failure 没有 不及格 lack 缺乏 不愿 refusal 不肯 ignorance 无知 negation 否定 shortage 缺乏 不足 want 缺少 zero 乌有 等 例如 His reluctance to think of a nonsports career caught up with him 他不愿考虑运动员以外的职业给他带来的不幸 Bass was also in ignorance of his whereabouts 贝斯也不知他的下落 Shortage of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory 人力不足是该工厂生产停滞的主要原因 Their hopes were reduced to zero 他们的希望化为乌有 4 形容词及形容词短语 reluctant 不愿 absent from 不在 没到场 ignorant of 不知 不懂 different from 与 不同 short of 缺少 不足 far from 远非 决不 safe from 免于 free from 不受 影响的 没 有 的 free of 无 的 等 例如 9 We should be free from arrogance and rashness 我们应该不骄不躁 5 介词 above 超出 之外 against 反对 beneath 不值得 beyond 超出 无法 off 离开 past 超过 but except 除 之外 等 例如 This problem is beneath notice 这个问题不值得注意 The young men of the present day are beyond my comprehension 当代青年我无法理解 His stupidity is past all belief 他的愚蠢简直不可思议 6 介词短语 at a loss 不知所措 不知 in the dark 不知道 invain 徒劳 无用 out of the question 不可 能 off one s guard 毫无防备 没有警惕 out of the swim 不合时髦 不合潮流 at one s wits end 智穷计尽 不知 所措 at the end of one s rope at the end of one s row 山穷水尽 智穷力竭 等 例如 The police are at a loss for an explanation of the affair 警察不知如何解释这件事情 I am completely in the dark concerning his plans 关于他的计划 我全然不知 I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question 我有这么多工作要做 因此 今年我不可能休 假了 7 其他词组及固定搭配 anything but by no means in no case on no account under no circumstances 决不 instead of 而不 rather than 而不是 other than 不同于 除 以外 aside from 除了 以外 least ofall 最不 the last 极不可能的 最不适合的 let alone to say nothing stil less 更不用说 等 例如 The little bridge is anything but safe 那座小桥决不安全 The truth is quite other than what you think 事实真相同你想的完全不同 He can t run a hundred yards still less a mile 他一百码都跑不了 更不用说一英里了 二 运用某些结构表达否定意义 1 too to 太 不能 He s too much of a coward to do that 他太怯懦了 干不了那件事 2 more A than B 与其 B 不如 A 或 more than 含有 can 的从句 不能 He is more brave than wise 他有勇无谋 My gratitude for your help is more than I can express 对于你给我帮助的感激之情我无法表达 3 比较级 than 不定式 不至于做 You should know better than to play football in the classroom 你应憧得不该在教室里踢足球 He was wiser than to have done such a thing 他不至于愚蠢得竟然做出这样的事情 三 运用以连词 before unless 等引出的状语从句表达否定意义 He slipped out before the meeting started 会议还没开始 他就悄悄地溜出去了 Unless you put on your overcoat you ll catch a cold 如果你不穿大衣 就会着凉 四 用虚拟语气表达否定意义 But for your coming I should have been very lonely 要不是你来了 我会感到很寂寞的 If only you had worked with greater care 10 你要是工作更仔细一些就好了 否定结构练习 1 We are too busy to take a long holiday this year the fact that we can t afford it A not to speak B not to mention C to say anything of D much less 2 He didn t arrive the game had begun A until B after C when D before 3 They could hardly keep themselves alive look after a wife and children A or not B and even not C let alone D as opposed to 4 He is have done such a foolish thing A as experienced as to B more experienced than to C too experienced to D only too experienced to 5 All knowledge is and when it fails to lead the students into the correct path it is either in itself bad or it has been very imperfectly acquired A bad B not well C worse D not good 6 other big cats leopards are expert climbers A The most unlike B They are unlike most C Unlike the most D Unlike most 7 We should look down upon the people who are inferior to us A by no means B by any means C at all D in any way 8 It won t be long imperialism comes to its end A when B after C until D before 9 She can be held responsible for the terrible accident A in any way B in a way C in no way D in the way 10 You are not to let anyone know where we are going A under no circumstances B under any circumstances C by every means D at no time 11 Miss Keller was so intelligent that I could not A but admire her B admire her C admiring her D to admire her 12 The ministry had no choice our rates A except raising B but raise C but to raise D without raising 13 I will not lose confidence in the great cause A at no time B at times C at a time D at any time 14 No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts remember and organize them A much more B much less C still more D more than 15 The students cannot be careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project A very B too C quite D so 16 to finish quickly A No every student wants B No every student want C Not every student wants D Not every student want 17 The students are with these two famous scientists in the lab A too pleased to work B too pleased that they cannot work C only too pleased to work D so pleased that they cannot work 18 He does not know English German or French A nothing to say about B to say nothing of 11 C anything to say about D to say anything of 19 It s nearly impossible to go through a major city a person who is or appears to be homeless A not to have seen B not to see C without seeing D without being seen 20 I ve got Sundays free this month A never B not C none D no 21 The book is me but I ll never give up studying A above B over C under D below 22 I don t believe it I think he is such a thing A the only person to do B the first person to do C the last person to do D the very person to do 23 The experiment is it was a great success A far from being a failure B far away from a failure C more than a failure D nothing but a failure 24 You can t be careful when driving on the highway A very B quite C so D too 25 The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is Mary A not other than B none other than C nobody other than D no one other than 26 If we re attacked we can t but in self defense A to fight back B fight back C fighting back D only to fight back 27 I know nothing about his journey he is to be away for a month A provided that B supposing that C now that D except that 28 I have never been back since we moved out not even to the town to the house where I was born A still less B still not C even not D no to mention 29 I her skill of performance though I don t like her personally A can t but admitting B can t help but admitting C can t help but to admit D can t help but admit 30 She is diligent than he is A no B not C no more D not more Unit 1 words 1 Mist is a symbol of danger and u in Great Expectations 12 2 Is an e person with a lot of money a gentleman 3 He made an a turn to avoid hitting another car 4 Children must swim in the s end of the swimming pool 5 John is b on getting the first place in the following race 6 The a chair was made in 1628 7 He graduated from Cambridge University so he spoke r standard English 8 P is the child of ignorance 9 Disappointment is the nurse of w 10 Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n in the world 11 Better be envied than p 12 Some experts agree to r a system of education 13 This is a new kind of glassware that r heat 14 The hungry boy ate his food g 15 I always took him for an honest man but it appears that I was m in him 16 Edinburgh is the capital and largest u center of Scotland 17 He became famous nationwide o 18 On that matter he t towards your opinion 19 Sunlight is 使变化 into chemical energy when it falls on the leaves of plants 20 He is 展出 his paintings at our school 21 You may praise your child 公开地 22 A fool always wants to 缩短 space and time 23 The ball was 旋转 across the grass as the boys laughed and shouted happlily 24 It was 代表性的 of him to arrive so early 25 The word today is 重读 on the second syllable 26 The 最高的 Count sentenced the murderer to death 27 She 叹气 with relief 28 The teacher was 生气 at him for being late again than before 29 The dog was his closet 伙伴 30 The idea for the film was 根据 on his childhood dreams 模块 8 unit one 短语及翻译 短语翻译 13 1 对 有偏见 2 一心想要 3 和 相识 4 看到 5 从头到尾 6 在空余时间 7 和 无关 8 经典小说 9 宁可 而不 10 等不及要 11 不久以后 12 一个 的象征 13 以 为背景 14 偷某人的东西 15 做出突然的决定 16 提醒某人某事 17 给文章增加更深含义 18 不受 的伤害 19 一大比钱 20 对 有偏见 21 没有时间来放松 22 被主人虐待 23 被警察抓住 24 同情某人 25 由 改制成 26 充满伤心 27 一夜成名 28 由 组成 29 打算 准备 30 把 比做 完成句子 1 由苏童的小说改编的新电影将在下周一公映 A new film Su Tong s novels is to next Monday 2 与这个案子有关系的人上下去都被逮捕了 All the people the case were last week 3 于购物相比 她宁愿呆在家里 复习功课 Rather than she would at home over her lessons 4 当你讲那个笑话时 我喜欢 I like you told that joke 5 他正准备离开突然听到有人叫他 He was about to leave he heard himself 6 Jack 过去一心想成为一名律师 但后来他成了文学专家 Jack used to law as a profession but he was an expert on literature 7 我懂得一些法语 但并不太了解 I some with French but I don t know it well 14 8 湖里的鱼死光了 这和污染有关系吗 The fish in the lakes dose it anything with pollution 9 当我们处于困境时候 不要突然做出决定 Don t a when we are in trouble 10 当你像那样说话时 我想起了你的父亲 You me your father when you say like that 15 Key welcome to the unit reading A 1 B D I can spare time now 2 D B 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀 All the books must be replaced on the shelves B 1 The singer is well received with the students I received a birthday present from LiHong yesterday The programme is well received with the audience 2 This has nothing to do with you I advise you to have nothing with that man care nothing for money for nothing m