音标学习_单词_句子_课后练习

英语共有 48 个音标 其中辅音音标 28 个 元音音标 20 个 记得我们小学认字的 时候就是从拼音开始 英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色 辅音相当于声 母 元音相当于韵母 先来看元音音标 里面包括 12 个单元音和 8 个双元音 单元音 i i e a u u 双元音 ei ai i u au i u 辅音音标 分为清辅音和浊辅音 清辅音发音时声带不振动 浊辅音发音时声带 振动 清辅音 p t k f s ts t tr h l 浊辅音 b d g v z dz d dr r m n w j 一 单一 单 元元 音音 i i teeth tteeth t i i bee bi bee bi sea si sea si key ki key ki tea ttea t i i needneed ni d ni d 需要需要 BlueBlue sea sea blueblue sea sea pleaseplease keepkeep thisthis key key WeWe needneed a a cupcup ofof tea tea i i pig pig pig pig itit it it big big big big six siks six siks this this is is A A bigbig bigbig pig pig ThisThis isis a a bigbig bigbig pig pig e e bread bred bread bred get get get get bed bed bed bed help help help help SevenSeven beds beds sevenseven breads breads helphelp meme apple apple pl pl fat ffat f t t cat kcat k t t black blblack bl k k happy hhappy h pi pi hat hhat h t t happyhappy happyhappy cat cat hashas a a blackblack blackblack hat hat A A redred redred apple apple I I lovelove redred redred apple apple skirt skskirt sk t t bird bbird b d d turn tturn t n n girl ggirl g l l A A girl girl a a skirt skirt a a girlgirl hashas a a skirt skirt T shirt T shirt T shirt T shirt I I wantwant a a T shirt T shirt sweater swetsweater swet better betbetter bet player pleplayer ple Better Better better better blueblue blueblue sweater sweater a a carcar k k a r a r laugh la f laugh la f farm fa m farm fa m park pa k park pa k A A carcar inin a a park park bus bbus b s s money money m m ni ni cup kcup k p p come kcome k m m A A cupcup ofof tea tea Money Money money money givegive meme money money NeverNever troubletrouble aboutabout troubletrouble untiluntil troubletrouble troublestroubles you you water wwater w t t short short t t corn kcorn k n n PopPop corn corn I I likelike pop corn pop corn Water Water water water a a cupcup ofof water water box bbox b ks ks dog ddog d g g what wwhat w t t WhatWhat s s youryour namename A A dogdog inin a a box box A A dogdog inin a a bigbig box box u u food fu d food fu d moon mu n moon mu n rule ru l rule ru l loose lu s loose lu s blueblue moonmoon junkjunk foodfood u u book buk book buk put put put put good gud good gud VeryVery good good GoodGood morning morning ThisThis isis a a goodgood book book 单元音发音练习单元音发音练习 1 i 1 i i i e e bit bit wi k wi k di l di l ri ri l l kid kid dig dig tip tip zip zip rid rid wil wil fil fil bitbit weekweek dealdeal realreal kidkid digdig tiptip zipzip ridrid willwill fillfill pet pet p p k k g g p p k k g g n n g g r r m m b b tl tl sed sed h h pi pi ten ten red red petpet packpack gapgap capcap nagnag ramram battlebattle saidsaid happyhappy tenten redred setl setl tr tr di di pend pend settlesettle trashtrash dependdepend 2 a 2 a u u u u a sk a sk ma sk ma sk pa st pa st fra ns fra ns d d l l n n n n t t p p z z f f ks ks s s k k askask maskmask pastpast FranceFrance oddodd lawnlawn naughtnaught pausepause foxfox socksock fa fa la la d d ma k ma k l l d d t t st st m m p p t t kr kr p p t t pr pr mis mis farfar largelarge markmark LordLord torchtorch stormstorm potpot cropcrop thoughtthought promisepromise huk huk lu s lu s sut sut tuk tuk mud mud ru ru pul pul wud wud hookhook looseloose sootsoot tooktook moodmood throughthrough pullpull woodwood 3 3 b b z z d d l l h h ri ri g g lf lf trtr bl bl n n s s f f t t n n begbeg t t k k bussbuss dulldull hurryhurry gulfgulf troubletrouble earnearn surfsurf turnerturner beggerbegger tucktuck k k b b k k merikmerik s s k k k k mpmp s s vei vei p p veid veid p p h h ps ps curbcurb irkirk AmericaAmerica soccersoccer campercamper surveysurvey pervadepervade perhapsperhaps b b lesk lesk m m d d burlesqueburlesque murdermurder 找出画线部分读音不同的单词找出画线部分读音不同的单词 1 1 A A t teaea B B m meaeat t C C w weaeatherther D D b beaeachch 2 2 A A b ba ackck B B f fa astst C C h ha aveve D D m ma ap p 3 3 A A w wararm m B B g garardenden C C m mararketket D D p parartyty 4 4 A A schschooool l B B t toooothth C C chchoooosese D D g gooood d 5 5 A A b booook k B B m moooodydy C C l looook k D D c cooook k 6 6 A A J Ju unene B B r ru ulerler C C p pu ut t D D menmenu u 7 7 A A p pu ushsh B B f fu un n C C s su un n D D u uglygly 8 8 A A tigtigerer B B h herer C C officofficerer D D ovoverer 9 9 A A g go o B B n no o C C c co oldld D D h ho ot t 10 A 10 A l li ikeke B B l li ionon C C p pi izzazza D D FrFri idayday 1111 A A t tooooB B classrclassroooom mC C brbroooom m D D afternafternoooon n 二 双二 双 元元 音音 ei ei cake keik cake keik name neim name neim eight eit eight eit play pei play pei I I lovelove cake cake Friend Friend friend friend playplay withwith me me ai ai eye ai eye ai rice rrice r aiai s s my mai my mai time taim time taim buy bai buy bai bike baik bike baik tiger taigtiger taig BlueBlue eyeseyes RideRide bikebike buybuy a a bike bike TigerTiger tigertiger burningburning brightbright inin thethe forestforest ofof thethe night night u u boat bboat b ut ut no nno n u u home hhome h um um open open upup n n close klclose kl uz uz NoNo nono nono I I dondon t t know know GoGo home home gogo home home mothermother isis atat home home EastEast oror west west homehome isis best best au au house haus house haus now nau now nau out aut out aut how hau how hau loud laud loud laud GetGet out out getget out out getget outout ofof thethe house house HowHow areare you you SpeakSpeak loudly loudly i i ear iear i hear hihear hi deer dideer di dear didear di I I havehave anan ear ear I I cancan hear hear DearDear friend friend deardear mummum bear bbear b dare ddare d fair ffair f there there square skwsquare skw CanCan youyou dare dare CanCan youyou dare dare CanCan youyou seesee a a bear bear Where Where Where Where There There there there a a bearbear inin a a square skwsquare skw BeBe therethere oror bebe square square 不见不散不见不散 u u poor pupoor pu sure sure u u tour tutour tu I I m m sure yousure you areare poor poor i i boy bboy b i i toy ttoy t i i coin kcoin k in in Boy Boy boy boy havehave a a toy toy 双元音发音练习双元音发音练习 ei ei u u ai ai au au i i keip keip greit greit mein mein pr pr p p u uz z m m u u n n st st u un n u uv v sait sait kapekape greatgreat mainmain proposepropose motionmotion stonestone overover sightsight raim raim daut daut taipist taipist aust aust m m i ist st i istst rhymerhyme doubtdoubt typisttypist oustoust moistmoist oysteroyster 4 4 i i u u v vi i f f d d sk sk b bu u n n g gu u d d r ru u r r l l p pi i k k l l mbmbi i pu pu u u tu tu veerveer affairaffair daredare scarescare bournbourn gourdgourd ruralrural appearappear ColombiaColombia poorpoor suresure tourtour m m t ti i r ri i l l mist misti i r ri i s s materialmaterial mysteriousmysterious 三 辅三 辅 音音 音音 标标 学学 习 一 习 一 p p pea pi pea pi pie pai pie pai top ttop t p p cap kcap k p p people pi pl people pi pl b b bee bi bee bi by bai by bai buy bai buy bai black blblack bl k k bear bbear b TongueTongue tister tister A A bigbig blackblack bearbear sitssits onon a a bigbig blackblack bug bug a a bigbig blackblack bugbug bitbit a a bigbig blackblack dogdog onon hishis bigbig blackblack nose nose t t let let let let sat ssat s t t feet fi t feet fi t team ti m team ti m tide taid tide taid d d led led led led sad ssad s d d feed fi d feed fi d do du do du dear didear di A A tidytidy tigertiger tiedtied a a tietie tightertighter toto tidytidy herher tinytiny tail tail k k lack llack l k k take teik take teik clock klclock kl k k class kla s class kla s weekend weekend wi kend wi kend g g big big big big lag llag l g g glass gla s glass gla s gum ggum g m m good gud good gud guest gest guest gest CanCan youyou cancan a a cancan asas a a cannercanner cancan cancan a a can can A A goodgood cookcook cookscooks goodgood cookies cookies f f face feis face feis fast fa st fast fa st leaf li f leaf li f surf ssurf s f f favorite favorite feivfeiv rit rit v v very very veri veri five faiv five faiv fever fever fi vfi v serve sserve s v v never never nevnev A A fleaflea andand a a flyfly flewflew upup inin a a flue flue SaidSaid thethe flea flea Let Let usus fly fly SaidSaid thethe fly fly Let Let usus fleeflee Five Five five five GiveGive meme five five s s face feis face feis mouse maus mouse maus cakes keiks cakes keiks caps kcaps k ps ps likes laiks likes laiks stops ststops st ps ps I I scream scream youyou scream scream wewe allall screamscream forfor ice cream ice cream z z close klclose kl uz uz keys ki z keys ki z boys bboys b i iz z pens penz pens penz halves ha vz halves ha vz HowHow maymay sawssaws couldcould a a see sawsee saw sawsaw ifif a a see sawsee saw couldcould sawsaw saws saws SheShe sellssells seasea shellsshells onon thethe seashore seashore TheThe seashellsseashells sheshe sellssells areare seashellsseashells sheshe isis sure sure 一 根据音标写单词 一 根据音标写单词 blu da ns blu da ns mu n mu n fa fa laik laik get get t t aim aim bl bl k k lend lend p p a k a k l l v v h h pi pi f f mili mili plei plei f f ks ks t t ge ge m m ni ni taig taig 二 音标分类二 音标分类 1 1 单元音 单元音 2 2 双元音 双元音 3 3 清辅音 清辅音 浊辅音浊辅音 辅音音标学习辅音音标学习 二二 1 和和 发音技巧发音技巧 发发 和和 这两个音时 最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出 并用上下齿轻咬舌头 这两个音时 最关键的是要把舌头稍稍伸出 并用上下齿轻咬舌头 然后发音 然后发音 两者区别两者区别 音是由气息发出来的 而音是由气息发出来的 而 则通过喉咙发出 则通过喉咙发出 练习这两个音时 学习者可以夸张一点 长长地伸出舌头 并用上下齿咬住舌头 试着练习这两个音时 学习者可以夸张一点 长长地伸出舌头 并用上下齿咬住舌头 试着 发这两个音 发这两个音 bath ba v 洗澡洗澡 thick ik mouth mau breath bre 呼吸呼吸 thought t author truth tru the they ei that t mother m thus s then en 请减速练习 请减速练习 Tom always z goes z to school by bus Something is better than nothing A mouse has z a mouth 2 和和 发音技巧 舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分 舌身两侧紧贴上颚 中央形成一条狭长的舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分 舌身两侧紧贴上颚 中央形成一条狭长的 通通 道 上下齿靠拢或靠近 但不要咬住 气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间逸道 上下齿靠拢或靠近 但不要咬住 气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间逸 出 摩擦成音 出 摩擦成音 二者区别 要把嘴噘成方形 发 要把嘴噘成方形 发 音时 在噘嘴 上下齿稍稍张开的前提下 只要吹音时 在噘嘴 上下齿稍稍张开的前提下 只要吹 气就可以发出这个音了 请注意 舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚 气就可以发出这个音了 请注意 舌头造成不要接触上下齿或者上下颚 发这个音时 嘴巴稍张 发出汉字发这个音时 嘴巴稍张 发出汉字 也也 的声音 的声音 she i sharp a p fish fi shock k shoe u pleasure ple measure me television telivi n 请减速练习 请减速练习 It s a pleasure to share your past experiences What measure would you take to handle this situation 破擦音发音要领 tr 是清辅音 发音时声带是清辅音 发音时声带不振动 振动 dr 是浊辅音 发音时声带是浊辅音 发音时声带必须振动 振动 3 和和 发音技巧 软颚抬起 舌身形成发软颚抬起 舌身形成发 音的姿势 但舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈 形成阻碍 音的姿势 但舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈 形成阻碍 气流冲破这个阻碍后 舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭小的缝隙 发出摩擦的声气流冲破这个阻碍后 舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭小的缝隙 发出摩擦的声 音 音 t catch k t cheep t i p rich rit watch wt child t aild question kwest n teach ti t challenge t lind d orange rid large la d juice d u s job d b 练习句子 John urges Jane to buy a digital watch They reach the village in the end 4 tr 和和 dr 发音技巧 tr dr 软颚抬起 舌身作发软颚抬起 舌身作发 r 音的姿势 但舌尖抵上齿龈后部 以形成阻音的姿势 但舌尖抵上齿龈后部 以形成阻 碍 气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的碍 气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的 t 后立即发后立即发 r tr tree tri try trai true tru trouble traubl track tr k dr dry drai dream dri m dress dres drink dri k hundred h ndrid 请减速练习 请减速练习 I had a strange dream in the train He prefers strong drinks 5 和和 舌端贴住上齿龈 堵住气流 然后略为下降 气流随之泄出口腔 舌端贴住上齿龈 堵住气流 然后略为下降 气流随之泄出口腔 ts let s lets sports sp ts puts puts writes raits seats si ts dz hands h ndz birds b dz friends freindz beds bedz stands st ndz 请减速练习 请减速练习 These students are my friends There are lots of odds and ends in the huts 辅辅 音音 音音 标标 学学 习习 四 四 鼻 辅 音 鼻 辅 音 m n 鼻音发音要领 鼻音发音要领 软颚下垂 口腔通道完全堵塞 气流从鼻腔逸出 三个鼻辅音 m n 都是浊辅音 发音时声带必须必须振动 鼻辅音在词末时 发音略为延长 1 发 m 音时 双唇自然合闭 通过鼻前部发音 2 n 有两种发音 一种是模糊音 一种是清晰音 发模糊音时 口微张 用鼻子发出 嗯 的音 这个音的发音方法与汉语中的前鼻音相似 发清晰音时 嘴巴稍张 舌尖 用力抵住下牙齿齿要 然后发音 3 发 音时 双唇合闭 通过鼻子后部发出 嗯 的声音 发音方法与汉语中的后鼻音相 似 m m my mai my mai more mmore m seem si m seem si m meat mi t meat mi t mind maind mind maind men men men men n n nice nais nice nais wind waind wind waind mind maind mind maind rain rein rain rein fine fain fine fain sing sising si wing wiwing wi ring riring ri long llong l beautiful bju tbeautiful bju t fl fl 请减速练习 A warm summer morning makes me merry A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 患难见真情 Your singing and dancing are charming 摩擦音摩擦音 h r j w 及舌侧音及舌侧音 l 摩擦音发音要领摩擦音发音要领 h 是清辅音 发音时声带不不振动 r j w 是浊辅音 发音时声带必须必须振动 1 h 这个音也叫喉音 发这个音时 发音器官呈发元音的姿势 声门张开 气流不受阻碍 自由逸出口腔 声带不振动 只是在通过声门