M9U4Behindbeliefs（学生版）

1 M9U4 Behind beliefs 单词词组背诵篇 早读课 单词词组背诵篇 早读课 一 单元必背单词 1 expression 2 translate 3 loose 4 underline 5 swift 6 impure 7 frequently 8 competence 9 communication 10 thorough 11 apparent 12 polish 13 sharpen 14 suffering 15 burden 16 bear 17 sacrifice 18 figure 19 merciful 20 overhear 21 instruct 22 westwards 23 educator 24 possession 25 varied 26 extension 27 circumstance 28 list 二 单元必背词组 1 in other words 2 be completely different from 3 be translated into 4 lose original meanings 5 loose connection to 6 by and by 7 be meant to do sth 8 waste time and money in doing sth 9 lead a life of luxury 10 mend one s ways 11 in honour of 12 be related to 13 for instance 14 be referred to as 15 be proud of 16 throw away sth 17 be worth sth doing sth 18 in oral and written English 19 develop a high level of competence in 20 have a thorough understanding of 21 polish up 22 from now on 23 sacrifice for 24 to this day so far 25 dream of doing sth 26 instruct sb to do sth 27 in on one s behalf in on behalf of 28 work as serve as act as use as function as 2 29 remind sb of sth 30 be shaped like 31 centre around be centred around 32 gain importance 33 as such 34 one of the most famous tourist attractions 35 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 36 Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同 37 Don t count chickens until they are hatched 不要在蛋孵之前数鸡 38 Make hey while the sun shines 把握时机 三 美文朗诵 让我们一起微笑 The thing that goes the farthest toward making life worthwhile that costs the least and does the most is just a pleasant smile The smile that bubbles from the heart that loves its fellow men will drive away the clouds of gloom and coax the Sun again It s full of worth and goodness too with manly kindness blent It s worth a million dollars and it doesn t cost a cent There is no room for sadness when we see a cheery smile It always has the same good look it s never out of style It nerves us on to try again when failure makes us blue The dimples of encouragement are good for me and you It pays the highest interest for it is merely lent It s worth a million dollars and it doesn t cost a cent A smile comes very easy you can wrinkle up with cheer A hundred times before you can squeeze out a salty tear It ripples out moreover to the heartstrings that will tug and always leaves an echo that is very like a hug So smile away Folks understand what by a smile is meant It s worth a million dollars and it doesn t cost a cent 那最能赋予生命价值 代价最廉而回报最多的东西 不过一个令人心畅的微笑而已 由衷地热爱同胞的微笑 会驱走心头阴郁的乌云 心底收获一轮夕阳 它充满价值和美好 混合着坚毅的仁爱之心 它价值连城却不花一文 当我们看到喜悦的微笑 忧伤就会一扫而光 它始终面容姣好 永不落伍 失败令我们沮 丧之时 它鼓励我们再次尝试 鼓励的笑靥于你我大有裨益 它支付的利息高昂无比 只因它是种借贷形式 它价值连城却不花一文 来一个微笑很容易 嘴角欢快翘起来 你能百次微笑 可难得挤出一滴泪 它的涟漪深 深波及心弦 总会留下反响 宛若拥抱 继续微笑吧 谁都懂得它意味着什么 它价值连城却不花一文 3 第一课时第一课时 单词词组检测篇单词词组检测篇 一 根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式 1 Under normal c it would take an hour to get to the island but the weather is so bad that I think it could take much longer now 2 The rare stamp is in the p of an unknown collector 3 This English novel was first t into French in the 16th century and then into all the other major languages in the world 4 C is very important if we are to understand people from different countries and cultures 5 I am only worried about his attitude to the job his c is not in question 6 The secretary welcomed us on b of the president of the company 7 The speaker spent several days p up her lecture 8 My name is not l in the telephone directory 9 The people who work here are well e and knowledgeable 10 When studying John likes to u the important parts in order to draw his attention to them 11 I would like to e my thanks to my parents for their support 12 The deadline for this work has been 延长 13 He was 负重 with a large bundle of magazines 14 I tried to follow her 指示 but I got confused 15 With the teacher s help I have now understood the text 彻底地 二 词组填空 1 You can t imagine my so much the research 2 By practicing oral and written English frequently you can your communication skills 3 We knew it might take a long time for her to change her mind but we believed that the new plan would work 4 Smoking is a bad habit You d better 5 He is smart and energetic and he was chosen as our team leader 6 Your suggestion considering 7When I won the championship mum was very excited and said that she me and would always support me 8 They asked him to leave he was fired 9 The report protecting the environment 10 The dictionary a good helper in language study 三 句型转换 1 In other words its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components its meaning can completely the meaning of its components 2 The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury but later improved his behaviour and came home The son had left home to waste his time and money but later and came home 3 For example children are often called as the apple of their parents eye meaning that their parents love them very much and are very proud of them children are often the apple of their parents eye that their parents love them very much and them by and by underline the importance of mend one s ways be proud of be referred to as develop a high level of competence in be worth doing sacrifice for in other words as such 4 4 If you would like to be a person who translates spoken language it can be helpful for you to study idioms If you would like to be it can be for you to study idioms 5 Biblical idioms were often intended to emphasize the moral of a story Biblical idioms were often the moral of a story 6 I would like to represent my class to express my warm welcome to all of you I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you my class Key 1 That is to say differ from 2 leading living a luxurious life mended his ways 3 For instance referred to as which means take pride in 4 an interpreter of help 5 meant to underline 6 on behalf of 5 第二课时第二课时 课文理解篇 一 课文理解篇 一 Biblical idioms in English Step 1 Text structure How many parts can this text be divided into And what s the man idea Step 2 Task based reading Definition An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often can t be understood by looking at the meaning of the words in it 1 Characteristics Idioms use a number of words to represent a single object person or concept English 2 many Hebrew or Greek idioms Many idioms have either lost their original meanings or are not closely 3 to them 4 by and by immediately before long feet of clay there is a hidden weakness in somebody who is 5 or respected by us a little bird told me people want to say that they know something but not who gave them 6 kill the fatted calf have a large celebration apple of their parents eye a child whose parents love and take 7 in him the salt of the earth one who is very good and 8 Significance of learning the idioms Improving your comprehension 9 a high level of competence in communication skills Having a better understanding and 10 of the history and cultures of English speaking countries Step 3 read the text and choose the best answer to each question 1 Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms A The Bible was translated from Hebrew into Greek in both of which many idioms are used B Many idioms from the Bible we use today have not only lost their original meanings but also have a vague or loose connection to them now C The Bible was translated into English hundreds of years ago many Hebrew or Greek idioms have become part of English D Both A and C 2 For what did the author use so many idioms related to animals and food or things related to food A Many idioms from the Bible that use animals to make people imagine B Biblical idioms originally had straightforward and clear meanings C Food as well as things related to food is another focus of people D Animals and food can help people understand idioms better 3 What does the last paragraph tell us a Polishing up our comprehension b Showing our exceptional competence c Better understanding and appreciating the history and culture of English speaking countries d Developing a high level of competence in our communication skills e Giving help to you if you want to be an interpreter or translator A a b c d B b c d e C a c d e D a b d e Step 4 Retell the text according to the key words There are many idioms used in English and quite a few of them come from the Bible 6 By and by in the Bible nowadays Feet of clay a hidden weakness A little bird told me Kill the fatted calf celebration waste doing sth mend one s ways in honour of The apple of their parents eye be proud of The salt of the earth Studying idioms improve develop a high level of competence Step 5 Discussion Guess what each idiom means at the drop of a hat immediately know the ropes to know how to do something child s play an easy job see eye to eye to have the same opinion as someone else a feather in cap something that you can be proud of on a shoestring having very money Fill in the blank using the idioms above My sister and I agree about everything from fashion to politics We on almost anything Alex had very little money when he started his first business In fact he only had a few hundred pounds He started his business but he was very successful When her friends call Megan will drop everything to go and meet them She will leave If you have any questions ask Ian He has worked here for 25 years so he really No one knows more about this company than Ian He is very experienced in this kind of problem Helping you solve the problem will be to them Herbert won a scholarship to Duke University Over 500 students applied for the scholarship It was when he won 第三课时第三课时 知识点讲解篇知识点讲解篇 Read the text and try to find the following phrases except if e g Don t leave the building unless I tell you to I will not apologize unless he does first 7 Unless you have an invitation you will not be allowed to go in 3 by and by before long soon 不久不久 马上马上 e g They will arrive by and by By and by I enjoy my time at school by and large 总体上 总的说来 by far 得多 修饰比较级或最高级 e g The last of these reasons is by far the most important by day night 在白天 晚上 e g They traveled by night and sleep by day by the day dozen meter ton by time weight length little by little 逐渐 step by step 一步步地 逐渐地 one by one one after another 4 underline v What he underlined in his speech at the meeting is that everyone must know what they should do and what they shouldn t do By underlining the key words you can easily recognize them the next time 5 mean 1 mean to do doing 2 mean to do 同 intend mean for be meant for 想要 成为 去做 mean to do be meant to do e g I mean these flowers for my English teacher The building is meant for a dining room The idioms are meant to underline the moral of a story 3 adj 卑鄙的 吝啬的 刻薄的 be to sb be with over about money e g It was mean of you to eat all the food Don t be so to her He s always been with his money 6 mend one s ways 改邪归正 改过自新改邪归正 改过自新 关于 way 的短语 make one s way 辛苦地前进 force push one s way 挤出一条路 feel one s way 摸索前进 fight one s way 打出一条路 in the way in this way by the way by way of give way to make way for 为 让路 on the way 1 在 路上 2 即将到来 成为 n v ing in a some way 在某种程度上 有几分 in no way on no account condition circumstances in no case at no time by no means e g In no way can smoking be permitted in the reading room He is on the way to becoming a success Only in this way can the problem be solved municate 1 vt 传送 达 新闻 信息 感情 传播 疾病等 e g The general d his orders to the man by radio Don t the disease to others 2 vi with sb 与 通讯 交流 communication n in with 与 通信 保持联系 8 polish 1 vt 磨光 探究 提高 改造 polish up e g He polished up his floor with a special chemical You should polish up and sharpen your language skills 8 2 n u 磨光 探究 修饰 c 上光剂 鞋油 give the floor a thorough 9 定语从句中表抽象地点的常有 定语从句中表抽象地点的常有 occasion system point situation state case job 等等 There is a system you can phone and tell us the number Gradually we came to the point we have the same opinion He is now in a difficult situation he is likely to lose his job 10 shall 1 第一人称 表将来 will 2 一 三人称疑问句 征求对方意见 3 二 三人称陈述句 必定会 They shall be punished by God 4 用于正式文件 法律条文 遗嘱 表 应该 必须 The interest shall be divided into 3 parts according to the agreement made by both sides declared the judge 5 用语所有人称的陈述句 表 允诺 命令 威胁 决心 警告等 强烈感情 we need a person badly to be in charge of this design Shall the new comer have a try 即时演练 Attention please Whoever can answer one of my questions receive a prize the teacher said in class A might B shall C should D would Has Mr Tom White arrived Yes already he wait outside or just come in A Shall B May C Could D Must 第四课时第四课时 课文理解篇 二 课文理解篇 二 The White Horse Temple Step1 Fast reading Answer the following questions 1 What is the name of the temple 2 Where is the temple located 3 Why is it called the White Horse Temple Step 2 Text structure How many parts can this text be divided into And what s the man idea Step3 Reading comprehension and filling in the blanks Once some officials sent by the Emperor Mingdi traveled 1 to central Asia and arrived in a part of the Indian 2 that is today Afghanistan From there they brought back two monks to China together with a white horse carrying their few 3 some Buddhist readings and 4 of Buddha The emperor invited the monks to stay at the Honglu Si which was then renamed the White Horse Temple to 5 people of the white horse that the Buddhist readings and images have travelled on In 6 the temple a change was make to the Chinese word si and the temple plex The White Horse Temple originally gained 8 as Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia The temple has been through mang changes as it has been restored The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history and as 9 it is 9 one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection It is also one of the most famous tourist attractions in Luoyang and will remain a popular sightseeing 10 as it has always been Step4 Discussion Discuss any religion with your partners and then write a report about a historic religious site 第五课时第五课时 知识点讲解篇知识点讲解篇 Step1 词组归纳词组归纳 1 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth 2 指示某人做某事 instruct sb to do sth 3 代表某人 为某人的利益 in on one s behalf in on behalf of 4 作为 起 的作用 work as serve as act as use as function as 5 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 6 像 的形状 be shaped like 7 以 为中心 围绕 centre around be centred around 8 获得重要性 变得重要 gain importance 9 正因如此 as such 10 最著名的旅游胜地之一 one of the most famous tourist attractions Step2 Language Points 1 Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha page 62 L10 11 于是 皇帝下令派遣一批大臣作为他的使臣前往印度拜求佛法 1 instruct v 命令 指示 教授 指导 n instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 as instructed 依照指示 instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某人 e g Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance 我们应该在道路安全方面教育学生 He gave us instructions to finish this as soon as possible 他指示我们尽早完成这件事 2 on in one s behalf on in behalf of 代表某人 为了某人的利益 e g I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you on behalf of my school 我谨代表校方向你们表示热烈的欢迎 2 They travelled on a white horse carrying their few possessions some Buddhist readings and images of Buddha P 62 L17 18 他们用一匹白马驮着他们的物品 佛经和佛像 possession n U 占有 拥有 C 所有物 财产 常用复数 personal possessions 个 人财产 possess v sb take have possession of sth 某人占有 拥有某物 sb be in possession of sth 某人占有 拥有某物 sth be in the possession of sth in one s possession 某物为某人所占有 come into one s possession come into the possession of sb 为某人所得到 落入某人之手 e g He lost all his in the fire 在大火中他失去了所有的财产 The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job 拥有一个学位不能保证你找到工作 这栋房子归我所有 类似的词组 sb take charge of sth 某人掌管 负责某物 sb be in charge of sth 某人掌管 负责某物 sth be in the charge of 某物为某人所掌管 负责 3 The Qiyun Pagoda houses the tombs of the two Indian monks who originally travelled to China with Emperor Mingdi s officials P 63 L42 44 齐云塔内保存着最初随汉明帝的使臣来到中国的两位高僧的墓冢 1 house v 收容 安置 n 房子 10 We can house you and your friends if the hotels are full 如果宾馆住满了 我们可以给你和你的朋友提供住处 2 house 做名词的常见词组及相关的词 keep house 做家务 from house to house 挨门挨户 逐个 housing 住房的总称 household 一家 一户 a household name 家喻户晓的名字 5 In the past these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstances P63 L54 56 过去白马寺的修复和扩建通常是在战争和毁坏之后 circumstance n 情况 形势 环境 境遇 e g I can t imagine a in which I would be quarrelling with her 我想象不出一种我和她吵架的情形 in under no circumstances 决不 无论如何都不 位于句首句子部分倒装 in no way in no case at no time on no account on no condition by no means are you to leave the post 无论如何你都不要离开岗位 in under the circumstances 在这种情况下 既然如此 在这种情况下 我想迅速的离开 Step3 Consolidation 1 Fill in the blanks according to the following important phrases to this day dream of on behalf of instruct sb to do sth work as take possession of be shaped like as such center around under no circumstances 1 the department I would like to thank you all 2 should you lend him any money 3 the White Horse Temple remains one of the most important temples in all of China 4 His daughter will the house according to the will 5 He becoming a pilot in the past 6 The sofa can also a bed 7 The courtyard a rectangle 8 The emperor a group of officials find more information about Buddha 9 I am a business and I have to be away a lot 10 The temple is a southern facing courtyard 2 Multiple choice 1 such heavy loss the business didn t have the courage to go on A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 2 The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves our country during the past years A for B to C of D in 3 In this novel Mr Smith as a hero who fights for justice and freedom A has been pictured B had been pictured C was picturing D is picturing 4 The biggest reason I like the new rule is it sets a good example to young athletes A how B why C that D when 5 The interpreter the French words for the Chinese visitors A interpreted B interfered C interrupted D interview 6 The secretary expressed warm welcome to all the guests on of his boss A behave B behalf C behavior D belief 7 As is known to all it was after drinking that resulted in the terrible car accident A because of his drivin