高一年级英语试卷和分析

高一年级英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class She was feeling sick She had two exams that day and physics was first She really hated physics It was her worst subject Lisa looked back at her and then looked away quickly Eve thought she looked guilty She didn t have a problem wit h physics She didn t have a problem with anything Miss Perfect Hi Eve So what s wrong with you and Lisa asked Tina I thought you were friends Yes so did I said Eve But she hasn t spoken to me for two weeks now She promised to help me review for the physics exam too but then she s ignored all my calls and texts While in the exam Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it Eve couldn t believe it Is that how Lisa always got such good grades She thought about telling the teacher but she hesitated The next exam was history That was Eve s favorite subject but she couldn t concentrate She didn t know what to do about Lisa Just then Mr Reed their teacher walked past Mr Reed Lisa was called to the teachers office and there waited Mr Reed The history test was over Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her It was Lisa Eve could see that she had been crying Listen said Lisa I m really sorry I haven t answered your calls bu t my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he s in hospital He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him So I was reading texts from my mum but Mr Reed caught me He thought I was cheating He believes me now but I have to take the exam again I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening Will you forgive me 21 The reason for Eve s feeling sick is most probably that A she found Lisa was looking back at her B she had to take two exams within one day C she was worried about the physics exam D she had been waiting for too long a time 22 Lisa didn t help Eve review for the physics exam because A she had to look after her sick father B she herself was quite bad at physics C she didn t consider Eve as a true friend D she was selfish and hated to waste time 23 At the end of the story Eve probably felt A confident and optimistic B regretful and sorry C sad and angry D glad and inspired 24 What lesson can we lear n from this passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed B A life without a friend is a life without sun C Old friends and old wines are the best D Friendship should be based on trust B Thousands of objects have been on display in The National Air and Space Museum in Washing ton DC including the 1903 Wright Flyer Charles Lindbergh s Spirit of St Louis the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch In addition to our exhibition galleries you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year Hours Admission Open every day except December 25 Admission is free Regular Hours 10 00 am to 5 30 pm Extended Hours 10 00 am to 7 30 pm December 26 30 2014 March 30 April 20 2015 Frida ys and Saturdays April 24 May 16 2015 May 17 September 7 2015 VISITING TIPS Limit the Number of Bags All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry The fewer items you bring inside the Museum the faster your entry Before you visit please review the list of prohibited items which include pocket knives and tripods 三脚架 Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum so please leave them at home or in your car No Food and Drink Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court not in the Museum Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall Please Take Photos You are welcome to take photos for personal use However tripods and monopods 单脚架 are not permitted without approval First Aid The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance Visit the Welcome Center At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit Open 10 00 am to 5 30 pm Phone 202 633 2214 E mail NASM Visitor Services si edu 25 According to the passage the National Air and Space Museum is a museum A where only adults can take part in activities B which anyone can visit without buying tickets C where one can touch anything that he likes D which anyone can visit without time limits 26 If you plan to visit the Museum at 6 00 pm it is possible on A December 24 2014 B March 1 2015 C July 6 2015 D September 15 2015 27 The purpose of this passage is to A make an advertisement for the museum B encourage adults to bring their children there C show what is on display in the museum D attract people to explore the universe C Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular Fashion goes beyond just clothes though It s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles For others though keeping up with trends 潮流 isn t that important The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this it always changes In the 1960s and 1970s hippies made bell bottomed blue jeans popular In the 1980s Michael Jackson made parachute pants all the fashion Now try to find these items in today s clothing stores Why do fashions change The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change Over time the new replaces the old People are influenced greatly by popular culture including athletes musicians movie stars as well as popular films televisions shows books and music We are also influenced by the fashion industry s advertising The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain 保持 their popularity Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles When people see these new styles they often want to imita te their favorite stars To do so they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate In this way fashions evolve and change over time For years clothes have been used to separate people into groups Even today brand name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others Unfortunately this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others Don t forget that it s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are 28 The examples of bell bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 are used to show that A people often have different dressing styles B trends of fashion are changing all the time C people are always affected greatly by the stars D hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers 29 Fashion change mainly because A new films and shows replace the old B movie stars are changing over time C popular culture influences people D advertisements change rapidly 30 We can learn from the text that A clothes may separate and distance people B people like imitating others dressing style C the author has clearly gone out of fashion D fashion is all about clothes people wear 31 In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to stress A the advantages of staying unique and separate B the bad effects of following fashions and styles C the good benefits of popular styles to people D the importance of having one s own personality D Darek Fidyka a 38 year old Bulgarian had been paralyzed 瘫痪的 from the chest down for four years after a knife attack Scientists from Britain and Poland took c ells from his nose transplanted 移植 them into his back and re grew his spinal cord 脊髓 Now he can walk and even drive a car The doctors were delighted but said it was the first step in a long journey The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal 鼻腔的 nerves the only part of the nervous system that constantly re grows The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself and put it into an area that doesn t repair itself Professor Raisman said Polish doctors injected 注射 the nasal cells into Mr Fidyka s spinal cord above the injury and used some nerves from his ankle to form a bridge across the damaged tissue The nasal cells appear to have caused the spinal nerves to repair themselves Professor Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990 s but this is his greatest success I think the moment of discovery for me was Christmas in 1997 when I first saw a rat which couldn t control its hand put its hand out to me That was an exciting moment because I realized then that my belief that the nervous system could be repaired was true Doctors chose the easiest case for their first attempt it might not work for others But there is a real sense of hope that an idea once thought impossible has been realized David Nicholls who helped provide money for the breakthrough said information about the breakthrough would be made available to researchers across the globe What you ve got to understand is that for three million paralyzed people in the world today the world looks a totally brighter place than it did yesterday he said 32 Why did Professor Geoff Raisman choose cells from the nose A The nervous system in the nose can repair itself B Cells from the nose can be easily transplanted C The nervous system in the nose has more cells D Cells in the nose are able to re produce rapidly 33 How did the operation work for Darek Fidyka A The nervous system in the spinal nerves can repair itself B The nerves from his ankle cured the patient of the injury C The nasal cells re produced and spread over very quickly D The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves to repair themselves 34 What made Professor Geoff Raisman begin to believe the nervous system can be repaired A His former study with other people B His operation on a paralyzed patient C His sudden thought about Christmas D His unusual experience with a sick rat 35 David Nicholls words suggest that A the world will become a better and brighter place B paralyzed people of today have the hope of recovery C the report of the breakthrough will be published soon D researchers across the world will carry out the operation 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 For millions of years coral reefs 珊瑚礁 have provided homes and food for thousands of different living things Fish and sea birds share the reef with other creatures Now these beautiful places are in danger 36 Scientists have found that more than one fourth of the earth s coral reefs have been ruined so far Another quarter will disappear in ten years time Unless things change all of the remaining reefs may die within your lifetime Some people think that coral is stone because of its rough 粗糙的 hard surface But coral is an animal Tiny polyps 水螅体 form the coral reefs 37 These colors come from the algae 海藻 living inside the coral Billions of coral polyps stick together New ones grow on the dead ones This happens year after year Over time the coral builds up a reef The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea s surface It takes coral 500 000 years to build a huge reef 38 The coral reefs have been harmed mainly in three ways The first factor is pollution on land The pollutants run with rainwater into streams and rivers which carry the poisons into the ocean 39 So they will be easily infected with diseases Another cause is people People have broken off pieces of coral which they want to sell or keep as souvenirs Pe ople have dropped sticks of dynamite 炸药 into the water to catch more fish The worst problem is the heating up of the oceans Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral the algae the tiny greenish gold water plants that live on coral 40 The coral turns white and dies Scientists call this coral bleaching 珊瑚白化 The bleached part of the coral reef cannot recover A They come in many different colors B However humans have taken less than 100 years to destroy it C This has blown up parts of the reefs D When the algae die the coral loses both its food and its color E So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them F Chemicals from the poisons kill re efs or make them weak G Many of them might not even last that long 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person s life Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 And good health may add years to a person s life Scientists have been 42 the tie between pets and health for years In 1990 a study was done with people aged 65 and older It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 44 pets Do pets make people 45 Are people able to handle their everyday lives better Alan Beck who is a researcher says that 46 the answer to the questions is yes then having pets may be a good idea Can pets also help people live longer Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly The human body makes many chemicals Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 Others make people feel bad In Johnson s 51 levels of the good chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the bad chemicals went down The good 53 seemed to slow the aging of cells If this is 54 maybe people should spend more time with their 55 Then people might feel better and 56 longer You might be allergic 过敏的 to pets Or you may not want to 57 a pet Never fear A robotic or computer pet may be just the thing for you Scientists are testing computer pets like the robotic dog AIBO They want to see if 58 pets can help people the way 59 dogs do Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa Something tells us that it will probably become a reality 41 A healthy B excited C mad D hurried 42 A carrying out B making up C looking at D breaking down 43 A warned B showed C reminded D advised 44 A through B beyond C against D without 45 A busier B funnier C happier D angrier 46 A though B until C if D unless 47 A find out B put out C turn out D set out 48 A si ck B friendly C old D lovely 49 A age B move C walk D grow 50 A bored B surprised C sleepy D good 51 A study B work C story D case 52 A changed B varied C fell D rose 53 A sides B chemicals C studies D dogs 54 A important B unusual C true D impossible 55 A children B pets C friends D neighbors 56 A live B wander C stay D travel 57 A head for B search for C cheer for D care for 58 A family B computer C baby D toy 59 A brave B quiet C faithful D real 60 A destroy B replace C improve D accompany 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下列材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 He is the man who for many people has been a role model Now your biggest hero deserves a special day 61 you can express your thanks and let him know how much 62 important he is to you than any other model The idea of Father s Day came from 63 American woman called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909 Dodd wanted a special day 64 honor her father He raised six children by 65 after his wife died Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads The first Father s Day 66 celebrate on June 19 1910 In 1924 U S President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 67 nation Father s Day Finally in 1996 President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father s Day The third Sunday of June which 68 fall on June 21 2015 is Father s Day Here are some ways to show your love and respect Send him a 69 greet card Fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional So choose one that will make him laugh If he has a computer cover his desktop 70 words like I Love you Dad A small present such as a framed photo of your family can make him feel like a king 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years I still remember the morning when he came into our class wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile which made us to feel pleased We gave him a warm welcome And immediate Jim became our great friend Now Jim and we play together chat with each other and gather picnics Also we ride bikes in the country or enjoy hike in the mountains Sometimes we play ball game on the playground Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home But that is what we wish 第二节 书面表达 25 分 假定你是班长李华 请根据以下内容给新任外教 Smith 先生写一封信 向他表示欢迎并转 达同学们对英语课的希望 1 介绍西方文化 2 组织多样活动 3 关注学生发音 提高听说能力 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头已为你写好 2015 年春期宛东五校高一年级联考 英语试题答案 阅读 2 分 CABD BCA BCAD ADDB EABFD 完形 1 5 分 ACBDC CACAD ADBCB ADBDB 语法填空 1 5 分 when more important an to honor honour himself was celebrated national will fall falls greeting with 短文改错 1 分 Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years I