高考阅读表达解题技巧

1 The Skills to Do with Reading Expression Step 1 5 m 请看 2013 年普通高等学校招生考试四川考试大纲 英语部分 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分山东卷 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上 请注 意 76 至 79 四个小题后面的词数要求 1 Ashley Power s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight When she was thirteen she was surfing the Internet regularly but she couldn t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk And one day she thought If I had my own website I d make it a really interesting site for teenagers 2 So when Ashley was sixteen she launched her own website called Goosehead She had no idea how big a success it would be but three years later the site was the most successful teen site in the USA It was getting 100 000 hits every day and Ashley had about 30 employees 3 After a few years the website closed down Then Ashley who lives in Los Angeles was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life The book is about how to design a website and start a business It begins with a section called All About Ashley where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen I was so happy But it was crazy in a lot of ways I got very stressed I mean I was only sixteen I didn t even have a car If you were sixteen and you had your own company you d be stressed too 4 In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them And don t listen when because I heard no a lot Just keep going until you hear yes 76 1 For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead no more than 10 words 77 2 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 no more than 6 words 78 3 According to paragraph 3 what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down no more than 10 words 79 4 How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company no more than 5 words 80 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words 5 What is the key to success according to Ashley within 5 words The key to the questions above 76 She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers 77 Ashley s GooseHead was a big success 78 She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life 79 She felt happy but stressed 80 people tell you that you can t do it 5 Being strong Having your dreams Working hard at your dream Keeping on trying 2 Step 2 3 m Wh Questions based on the passage 答题技巧 要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点 1 首次阅读时 要准确理解文章的大意 细节 把握作者的观点 态度 语气 等 捕捉与题目有关的信息 为回答问题作好准备 2 快速的浏览题目 做到心中有数 带着题目进行寻找依据 3 答题之前认真审题 弄清问题的要求 回答应具有针对性 紧扣题目 认真 推敲语言 既要完整又要简洁 同时还要注意语言运用的准确性 得体性 4 主旨大意题 要求词数比较少 所用语言要精辟 简洁 答案应符合标题要 求 能概括出文章大意或作者的意图 信息主要分布在首段或末段的首句或末句上 5 要注意问题后的字数要求 切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围 6 要保持书写清楚 工整 卷面整洁 干净 Step 3 12 m 1 What is the best title main idea topic of the passage the passage 主旨大意主旨大意 题 一般用短语或短句题 一般用短语或短句 力求精辟 简洁 力求精辟 简洁 e g 12 江西卷 76 What is the main idea of the passage no more than 5 words Collecting stamps with themes 11 山东 80 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 no more than 8 words How to get rid of text addiction 2 For what purpose 目的题 一般用动词不定式回答 目的题 一般用动词不定式回答 e g 四川样题 1 For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead no more than 10 words She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers 09 天津 57 What was the purpose of Goldman s invention No more than 10 words It was to make shopping easier and attract more business 3 what do question 谓语题 一般用省掉主语的谓语部分回答 谓语题 一般用省掉主语的谓语部分回答 e g 四川样题 3 According to paragraph 3 what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down no more than 10 words She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life 12 江西卷 78 What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps no more than 7 words We should wait for 12 years 4 What question 主语 宾语 表语题 一般用动名词 动词不定式 短语 主语 宾语 表语题 一般用动名词 动词不定式 短语 名词性从句 名词性从句 that clause 或直接用名词 短语 回答 或直接用名词 短语 回答 e g 四川样题 5 What is the key to success according to Ashley within 5 words Being strong Having your dreams Working hard at your dream Keeping on trying 12 天津 56 What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games No more than 5 words A serious illness did 12 湖南卷 84 What did the author learn from his first job No mom dm II words He learned teamwork devotion and staying positive in rough situations 12 湖南卷 82 What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do No more than 14 words The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile 5 How question 表语表语 adj 一般用形容词回答 一般用形容词回答 3 e g 四川样题 4 How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company no more than 5 words She felt happy but stressed Happy but stressed 11 湖南 84 How is running different from jogging to the author no more than 14 words Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good 6 How question 表语方式状语 一般用表语方式状语 一般用 by doing 回答 回答 e g 11 山东 76 How does the author introduce the topic of the text no more than 5 words By asking raising questions 7 Why question 原因状语 一般用原因状语 一般用 because clause 回答 口语中可省略回答 口语中可省略 because 也可用也可用 because of 名词回答 名词回答 e g 12 湖南 81 Why did the author apply everywhere that summer No more than 12 words He wanted to save up money and buy his own car 12 湖南 83 Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations No more than 13 words He loves his co workers and all the customers know who he is 12 天津 59 Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore No more than 10 words Because she had tried her best to fulfill the task 2013 年四川卷年四川卷 第一节第一节 阅读表达 共阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards and she has no plans to retire Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953 when the National Health Service NHS was just five years old and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain The diabetes 糖尿病 specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven and a half hour shifts 轮班 each week Mrs Reid said Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job Working for the NHS has been my life I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals including one in Scotland Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years She retrained after her 12 year old daughter Michelle developed the disease She currently works at South end Hospital Essex Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts She said There re lots of things I would say to the government If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources 资源 you can t do it without enough money They shouldn t need the cuts that there are in the NHS It s hard now because there s a shortage of staff Jackie has lived alone in Grays Essex since her husband died three years ago The couple have two daughters Michelle 50 and Karen 54 Jackie added My youngest daughter worries about me she doesn t think I should work as much as I do I constantly say don t worry about me I m fine but she never believes me I don t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever 56 In which year was the NHS set up within 2 words 4 57 What does Jackie think of nursing within 6 words 58 When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes within 6words 59 What does Jackie wish the government to do within 7 words 60 Why does Jackie s daughter worry about her within 8 words 2014 年四川卷年四川卷 第一节第一节 阅读表达 共阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 10 分 分 When my father was celebrating a milestone 里程碑 birthday I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget As he was approaching 60 1 had a fun idea What if I could get the memories people had of him put each one into an envelope 60 in total and have him open them one by one on his birthday So I wrote an e mail to family and friends explaining my idea I sent the e mail and waited And then the replies started coming in and I was very very surprised There were so many memories and they were all so lovely They came from the 50s 60s 70s from every decade 十年 between now and the day my dad was born They came from my mother my siblings my grandma my dad s friends from high school his sister my dad s first boss a colleague at his first job from people who hadn t seen my dad in 40 years from people I myself hadn t even informed They typed them and handwrote them They mailed them and e mailed them The ni