黑龙江省大庆市2016高考英语二轮复习 新闻类阅读理解选练(1)

1 新闻类阅读理解选练 新闻类阅读理解选练 1 1 2016 高考英语阅读练习 新闻报道类 After a terrible electrical accident which caused him to become both blind and deaf the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life His family especially his wife did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live One hot summer afternoon he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet but he was struck by the lightning Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree He was trembling badly but when he opened his eyes he could hardly believe what he saw a plough and a wall When Mrs Edwards came running up to him shouting to their neighbors to call for help he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning However none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock perhaps the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock 小题 1 The reason for Robert s attempts to kill himself was that A a terrible traffic accident happened to him B he had to live in a dark and silent world C he was struck by the lightning once more D nobody in the world cared about him 小题 2 What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning 2 A Sheltering from the rain under a tree B Driving a car C Taking a walk with a stick D Lying on the ground 小题 3 We can infer from the text that A there was no accurate explanation for Robert s recovery B many doctors came because Robert was badly injured C Robert s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D a sudden injury in the head led to Robert s recovery 小题 4 What s the best title of the whole passage A Terrible Electrical Accident B Robert Edwards and His Wife C What a Sudden Shock D An Unforgettable Experience 2015 高考复习 阅读理解 Does stress cause gray hair Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color In fact it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true As one ages the hairs on the head also age In fact just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled Hairs on the head grow and eventually die They are replaced but in the process something else happens When new hairs are replaced the color or pigment 色素 is also added to them However as one ages this pigment becomes less and less available At first hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be 3 grayish in color In time they will lose all of their pigment and will be white Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor If one of your parents turns gray at an early age there is a good chance that you will too Some people begin the graying process in high school while others may be over the age of forty Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss It would make sense that if it can cause these problems perhaps it also may contribute to graying However there is no sound evidence to support this On the other hand many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension Does stress cause gray hair There is no scientific evidence to support the theory but it is best to avoid stressful situations 语篇解读 压力会导致头发变白吗 许多人相信情况是这样的 本文从年龄和基因两方 面谈了头发变白的原因 持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的 可导致脱发 但是 究竟压 力和头发变白之间是否有联系 目前尚无定论 1 The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means A clever remarks B silly remarks C exciting remarks D disappointed remarks 解析 词义猜测题 画线短语前面提到 Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color 即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白 短文接着谈到 In fact it is 这是推测画线词意思的关键 因此 an old wives tale 意为 无稽之谈 答案 B 2 The second paragraph mainly tells us A every part of body is replaced with age B hairs will grow weak but not die C skin becomes wrinkled with age D every part of body ages with age 解析 主旨大意题 第二段第一句话是该段的主题句 从中可以看出 人体的每一部分都会 随着年龄的增长而衰老 答案 D 3 What might play the most important role in the graying process A Genetics and the amount of sleeping time 4 B The amount of food people eat and living environment C The amount of pigment and genetics D Genetics and the amount of water people drink 解析 细节理解题 本文第三段提到 At first hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color In time they will lose all of their pigment and will be white Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor 由此可以看出 色素和基因在头发变白的过程中 起着重要的作用 答案 C 4 According to the passage continuous pressure may result in A a person s fatness B a person s fitness C a person s weight loss D a person s hair loss 解析 细节理解题 本文倒数第二段提到 Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss 由此可知 持续的压力会导致脱发 答案 D 5 From the passage we can infer that A stress causing gray hair is still in question B gray hair has nothing to do with tension C stressful situations can be of benefit D sound evidence has been found 解析 推理判断题 本文倒数第二段最后提到 However there is no sound evidence to support this 最后一段也提到 There is no scientific evidence to support the theory 由此可知 是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论 答案 A 2015 高考复习 阅读理解 For my grandmother s 70th birthday my family and I visited South Korea While there I was attentive to Korean high schools and students I was surprised by how different Korea s public high schools are from America s Korean high schools can be all girls all boys or co ed 男女同校的 unlike our standard co ed high schools There are three grades go 1 10th 5 go 2 11th and go 3 12th Go is the first syllable of the word go deung hakkyo which simply translated is high school In America unless you want to go to a private school you don t have to take an entrance exam In Korea however students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools Another difference I couldn t help but notice was the students appearance With very few exceptions all wear uniforms A name tag 标牌 with the student s name grade and homeroom number must also be worn Girl s skirts can t be above the upper part of the knee and it is forbidden to dye 染 your hair or wear accessories 装饰品 except small earrings There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style socks and shoes The final difference was the setup of the classes There may be 40 students in a classroom but the number can be less or even more depending on the population of the town or city Although there are many students per classroom they are very close which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms They just have ten minute breaks between subjects In each class students are ranked by their grades This causes strict competition and Korean students do a lot of studying To help them all schools have extra study classes after school One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays Although it s only a half day I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday Korea s public high schools are clearly different from America s I had imagined them to be just like our schools but now I have a clear picture of how different they are 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处 1 How many main differences are mentioned between Korea s public high school and America s A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 解析 细节理解题 本文主要说明了美国和韩国高中的不同点 作者采用的总分总的文章结 构 第二 三 四 五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处 总共有 4 处 6 答案 B 2 It seems that the writer A is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea B is fond of Korean students appearance C prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea D feels it common to have lessons on weekends 解析 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中 One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America 可知 作者喜欢在美国中学的生活 因为韩国高中星 期六还要去学校 而美国不用 答案 C 3 What does the underlined word setup in paragraph 5 probably mean A Arrangement B Size C Number D Outline 解析 词义猜测题 第一句话为本段的中心句 根据其后的内容可知 本段主要介绍了韩 美两国高中在班级人数 作息等方面组织 方式 安排的不同之处 因此选 A 答案 A 4 According to the rules the students of Korea can A go to different high schools without exams B wear any clothes except uniforms at school C attend different classes as they like D have different hair styles 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段的最后一句话 it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style socks and shoes 可知 韩国学生唯一的 自由就是可以选择发型 袜子 鞋子 故答案选 D 即他们可以有不同的发型 答案 D 2016 高考英语阅读练习 新闻报道类 NEW YORK A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn t think twice before diving into the freezing East River Tuesday s Daily News said 29 year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday 7 He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum He handed the girl to her father David Anderson who had dive in after him I didn t think at all Duret told the Daily News It happened very fast I reacted very fast Duret an engineer on vacation was walking with his girlfriend along the pier 码头 when he saw something falling into the water He thought it was a doll but realized it was a child when he approached the river In an instant he took off his coat and jumped into the water When he reached the girl she appeared lifeless he said Fortunately when she was out of the water she open