牛津高中英语模块一导学案

Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案导学案 定语从句定语从句 2 学习目标 关系代词 that which who whom whose 引导定语从句 学习重点 学会使用 which that who whom 学习难点 定语从句关系代词 that 与 which that 与 who 区别使用 学法指导 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用 学习过程 Let s start with this sentence Do you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running after the cat that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday The long sentence is like a grape Isn t it very interesting Step 1 Revision 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰 或或 的从句的从句 被定语从句被定语从句 所修饰的名词或代词叫做所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫 Step 2 Presentation 一 观察下列句子 一 观察下列句子 1 The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer 2 Do you know the girl who is standing over there 3 Do you know the girl whom I spoke to just now 4 Is there any room whose window faces the sea 5 Yesterday we visited a factory which that produces computers 6 I lost the bike which that he gave me on birthday 结论 引导定语从句的关系词有引导定语从句的关系词有 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 二 找出下列句子中的先行词二 找出下列句子中的先行词 关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分 1 This is the old man that who sells eggs every day 2 The man that who whom I saw yesterday is my cousin 3 The boy whose name was called all stood up 4 I m reading a book that which is about the relationship between man nature 5 I have read the book that which I bought last year 6 I d like a room whose windows face the sea 7 There must be something that happened to your 8 You are the first one that takes notice of me 结论 关系代词的用法结论 关系代词的用法 指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语 that which who whom 三 Choose the right word e mail from Kangxin to David Dear David Long time no see you How is everything going Have you met any things which who are unforgettable I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year that who is the most important festival for Chinese My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us I was especially happy when I saw the cousin which whom I hadn t seen for 3 years We played and chatted happily together Now we are back at school All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left Luckily we have a new foreign English teacher whom whose name is Edward He is also a good teacher whom who can offer us a lot of help Several new teaching buildings who which are for Korean students are being built near our school After they are finished our school will be larger and more beautiful You see a lot of changes have taken place here Actually the whole China is changing quickly now By the way did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games which who were held the in Beijing I like the song that whom was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices who which are really special and beautiful Do you agree with me It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games Can you tell me some information which who can give me a general idea of it I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events Best Wishes Yours faithfully Kang Xin 四四 观察下列句子指出只能用 that 而不能用 which 的五种情况 1 Is there anything that I can do for you 2 All that can be done must be done 3 That is one of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop 4 The first thing that we should do is to get some food 5 My necklace is not the only thing that s missing 6 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 7 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known 结论 当先行词是 all much little something everything none the one 等不定代词时 当先行词是 修饰时 当先行词有 the only the very the same the last 等修饰时 当主句是 who which 引导时 当先行词 时 Step 4 Summary 小结 如何确定关系词 一看 二看 当堂检测 当堂检测 一 用 that which who whom whose 填空 I still remember my first history teacher lessons were lively and interesting The boys wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained It was a meeting importance I did not realise at that time He is the man I visited last week Do you still remember the days we spent together last summer vacation The house he bought last month has a beautiful garden The books are sold in this shop are expensive This is the most expensive book is sold in this shop Do you agree with everything he said at the meeting This is the only shop sells this kind of machine 二 单项填空 I ll tell you he told me last week A all which B that C all that D which The book is not in the library A that I need it B I need it C which I need it D I need 3 Madam Curie was a great scientist name is know all over the world A that B whose C whom D which 4 That is one of those books that worth reading A is B are C has D have 5 This is the very book I want to find A that B which C it D with which 6 Tell us the people and the places are different from ours A that B who C which D whom 7 The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation A that B where C how D when 8 Liu Hulan is a young heroine name is known to us all A his B that C which D whose 9 Who is the man is standing there A that B who C as D whom 10 Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing A who B whom C which D whose 11 What s the name of the program A which are listening B you are listening to C to that you are listening D that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me telling me everything he saw on the way to Beijing A that B what C which D where 13 He was the only person in his office was invited A who B whose C which D that 14 would you tell me where to get the dictionary A what I need B I need C which I need it D which 15 this shirt is like the one we saw yesterday in that shop John told us about A that which B which where C that where D where that 定语从句专项定语从句专项 Goals of this class 1 了解定语从句的定义 了解定语从句的定义 2 了解关系代词的实质和用法 了解关系代词的实质和用法 3 学会使用学会使用 which that who whom 4 探究探究 whose 的使用方法 的使用方法 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案导学案 定语从句定语从句 2 学习目标 关系代词 that which who whom whose 引导定语从句 学习重点 定语从句关系代词 that 与 which that 与 who 区别使用 学习难点 关系代词 that 与 which 的正确使用 学法指导 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用 知识链接 Choose the right word e mail from Kangxin to David Dear David Long time no see you How is everything going Have you met any things which who are unforgettable I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year that who is the most important festival for Chinese My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us I was especially happy when I saw the cousin which whom I hadn t seen for 3 years We played and chatted happily together Now we are back at school All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left Luckily we have a new foreign English teacher whom whose name is Edward He is also a good teacher whom who can offer us a lot of help Several new teaching buildings who which are for Korean students are being built near our school After they are finished our school will be larger and more beautiful You see a lot of changes have taken place here Actually the whole China is changing quickly now By the way did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games which who were held the in Beijing I like the song that whom was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices who which are really special and beautiful Do you agree with me It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games Can you tell me some information which who can give me a general idea of it I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events Best Wishes Yours faithfully Kang Xin Step 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly 9 This is the old man who sells eggs every day 10 The man that who whom I saw yesterday is my cousin 11 The boy whose name were called all stood up 12 I m reading a book that which is about the relationship between man naure 13 I have read the book that which I bought last year 14 I d like a room whose windows face the sea 15 There must be something that happened to your 16 You are the first one that takes notice of me 17 It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university 18 Mr Li told us the people and the places that he had visited in the USA 19 This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us 20 Who is the girl that won the first place in the competition 结论 当先行词是 all much little something everything none the one 等不定代词时 当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 当先行词有 the only the very the same the last 等修饰时 当主句是 who which 引导时 当先行词既有人又有物时 Step 3 Presentation 几组关系代词的区别 几组关系代词的区别 1 当先行词指物时 关系代词 which 和 that 可互换 但在下列情况下 只用 that 不用 which 当先 行词是 all much little something everything none the one 等不定代词时 当先行词被 all any few little the only the very just the 所修饰时 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 当主句是 which 引导时 Which is the bike that you lost 当先行词在主句作表语 而关系代词也在从句中作表语 当先行词既有人又有物时 who 和 that 都可指人 在从句中作主语或宾语 但在下列情况下 多用 who 当先行词是 one ones anyone those 等代词时 在 there be 开头的句子 There are many young man who are against the plan 但是 当主句是疑问词 who 引导时 关系代词多用 that Who is the boy that won the gold medal Step 4 Consolidations 单项选择 I ll tell you he told me last week A all which B that C all that D which Madam Curie was a great scientist name is know all over the world A that B whose C whom D which I ll never forget the year I spent with you in the countryside A who B what C whom D 不填 Guilin is the most beautiful place I have ever visited A which B that C whom D whose He is the only person can work out this Maths problem in five minutes A which B what C that D whose Step 5 预习预习 task 当堂检测 当堂检测 三 用 that which who whom whose 填空 I still remember my first history teacher lessons were lively and interesting The boys wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained It was a meeting importance I did not realise at that time He is the man I visited last week Do you still remember the days we spent together last summer vacation The house he bought last month has a beautiful garden The books are sold in this shop are expensive This is the most expensive book is sold in this shop Do you agree with everything he said at the meeting This is the only shop sells this kind of machine 四 单项填空 Don t talk about such things you are not sure of A that B what C those D as The book is not in the library A that I need it B I need it C which I need it D I need There was to prevent the accident A something could do B anything we could do C nothing we could do D nothing we couldn t do 4 That is one of those books that worth reading A is B are C has D have 5 This is the very book I want to find A that B which C it D with which 6 Tell us the people and the places are different from ours A that B who C which D whom 7 The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation A that B where C how D when 8 Liu Hulan is a young heroine name is known to us all A his B that C which D whose 9 Who is the man is standing there A that B who C as D whom 10 Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing A who B whom C which D whose 11 What s the name of the program A which are listening B you are listening to C to that you are listening D that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me telling me everything he saw on the way to Beijing A that B what C which D where 13 He was the only person in his office was invited A who B whose C which D that 14 would you tell me where to get the dictionary A what I need B I need C which I need it D which 15 this shirt is like the one we saw yesterday in that shop John told us about A that which B which where C that where D where that 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰 或或 的从句的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫 观察下列定语从句 1 The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36 2 Is this the house which that you bought last month 3 Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class 4 TheThe girlgirl who whom that who whom that we saw yesterday is Mary 结论 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 小结小结 如何确定关系词 一看先行词 二看先行词在从句中充当的成分 如何确定关系词 一看先行词 二看先行词在从句中充当的成分 说出下列关系词在从句中所充当的成分说出下列关系词在从句中所充当的成分 Correct the mistakes 1 Under the big tree are 34 students many of them come from class two 2 My mother has a good book which cover looks terrible 3 This is the very pen that you gave it to me before 4 There is an old woman that is holding a stick 5 The girl who whom that we saw yesterday is Mary 用适当的关系词填空 用适当的关系词填空 1 This summer Tommy returned to the village was his birthplace 2 The girl is singing a song in the next room is my sister 3 Anyone did this is unforgivable 4 October 1 is a day we Chinese will never forget 5 The hotel we stayed at during the holiday stands by the seaside 6 He has two sons both of work as a policeman 7 The7 The manman is is talkingtalking toto meme isis a a friendfriend ofof mymy fatherfather s s 8 The8 The schoolschool is is famousfamous herehere hashas a a longlong history history 9 I9 I livelive inin thethe househouse windows windows faceface south south 10 He10 He isis thethe boy weboy we areare waitingwaiting for for 定语从句考点归纳定语从句考点归纳 1 用用 that 的情况 的情况 先行词是先行词是 everything nothing anything something much little none 等不定代词 引导定语从句用等不定代词 引导定语从句用 that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用 that 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用 that Who 做先行词时 引导定语从句用做先行词时 引导定语从句用 that 在介词后面 指事物用在介词后面 指事物用 which 指人用 指人用 whom 当先行词是当先行词是 way moment time 等时用等时用 that 且常省略 且常省略 2 用用 which 的情况 的情况 关系代词前有介词时 关系代词前有介词时 引导非限制性定语从句时 引导非限制性定语从句时 当先行词本身就是当先行词本身就是 that 时 时 先行词后有插入语时 先行词后有插入语时 1 Nothing can be done has been done 2 Do you have anything you don t understand 3 This is the best TV is made in China 4 The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum 5 The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students 6 A victim is a person animal or thing suffers pain death harm etc 7 Who you have ever seen can do it better 8 Her bag in she put all her money has been stolen 9 This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars 10 Xiao Wang with I went to the concert enjoy it very much 2 如何判断介词如何判断介词 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book which you asked 注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 The old man whom I am looking after is better 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books which I am not very familiar 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词 搭配搭配 This is our classroom which there is a teacher s desk 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be 2005 年 29 题 A Who B that C what D which 解题步骤解题步骤 1 看标志看标志 逗号 判定句型 非限制性定语从句 2 看选项 看选项 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 What 不能引导定语从句 3 看先行词看先行词 是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词 非限制性定语从句特点非限制性定语从句特点 1 标志 逗号 2 作用 补充说明主句 3 结构 与主句结构松散 省略不影响整句意义的完整 4 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 一 非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结一 非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结 1 Which 引导非限制性定语从句用法 可指代前面整个主句的意思 2 that 和 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句 3 as 和和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的异同引导非限制性定语从句的异同 The meeting was put off which as was exactly what we wanted as 和和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句 用来代替都可以引导非限制性定语从句 用来代替 整个主句或主句中的一部分内容 有时两者可以互换 整个主句或主句中的一部分内容 有时两者可以互换 The sun rises in the east as everyone knows As everyone knows the sun rises in the east He was thrown into prison which got roundthrougout the village as 引导的从句可以放在主句之前 而引导的从句可以放在主句之前 而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后 引导的从句只能放在主句之后 定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用 as as 具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 As 常用在以下习惯用语中常用在以下习惯用语中 as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样 as often happens 正如经常发生的那样正如经常发生的那样 as has been said before 如上所述如上所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的正如上面提到的 比较 比较 My brother who is 18 years old is a college student 我我 18 岁的那个弟弟是大学生 岁的那个弟弟是大学生 My brother who is 18 years old is a college student 我弟弟是大学生我弟弟是大学生 今年今年 18 岁 岁 第一句中 限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义 明确是第一句中 限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义 明确是 18 岁的那个弟弟 而不是其他的 即有岁的那个弟弟 而不是其他的 即有 可能还有几个弟弟 可能还有几个弟弟 第二句使用了非限制性定语从句 表明可能只有一个弟弟 第二句使用了非限制性定语从句 表明可能只有一个弟弟 18 岁 起补充岁 起补充 说明作用 说明作用 另外 如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物 通常用非限制性定语从句 另外 如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物 通常用非限制性定语从句 His mother who loved him very much died in 1818 最爱他的母亲于最爱他的母亲于 1818 年去世了 年去世了 I like to chat with Jack who is a clever boy 我喜欢和杰克聊天 他是个聪明人 我喜欢和杰克聊天 他是个聪明人 1 Nearly all the streets are in straight lines from east to west Those run from north to south are called avenues A running that B run who C running who D run that 2 This is the case he s had all his money stolen A when B where C that D on which 3 Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008 A where B when C which D how 4 The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything A that the little girl asks him B the little girl asks him to C for the little girl to ask him D what the little girl asks him 5 How did you get in touch with the travel agent Robin Oh that s easy I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided A which B in which C of which D whose 6 October 15 th is my birthday I will never forget A when B that C what D which 7 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely A when B where C which D whose 8 There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied A which B where C when D what 9 I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all A which B what C that D when 10 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside A as B when C until D before 11 is known to everybody Taiwan is a part of China We must unify it A It B As C Which D What 12 I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched has a great effect on my life A when which B that which C which that D when that 13 The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store A that which B one that C that of which D this of which 14 There is no such place you dream of in all this world A that B what C which D as 15 The people had been damaged by the flood were given help by the Red Cross A all whose homes B all of whose homes C all their homes D all of their homes 16 The humans are de