Unit 3 Tomorrow' s world Section C Grammar and usage 同步练习

Unit 3 Tomorrow s world Section C Grammar and usage 同步练习同步练习 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 衡阳高一检测 I have to go to school by bus today because my bike A has been repairedB is repairing C was repaired D is being repaired 2 2012 徐州高一检测 If your order is ready the T shirt to you as soon as possible A has deliveredB is delivered C will deliver D will be delivered 3 2012 阜阳高一检测 Have you found the problem with the computer Sorry It A is checked B is being checked C has checkedD was being checked 4 Five of the 12 bronze animal heads to China with seven other ones still missing A returned B had returned C have been returnedD have returned 5 The new dictionaries are very useful They well and already A sell have been sold out B sold had sold out C sell sell out D are sold have been sold out 6 2012 成都高一检测 Jeff you look so excited today So I am I a good job in a big company you know A offered B will offer C have been offeredD was offered 7 2011 苏州高一检测 The attackers were arrested and didn t know where they A would take B are taken C were being takenD will be taken 8 2012 郑州高一检测 Many possible means on this issue so far but none proves to be practical A were tried B have been tried C have been tryingD had been tried 9 2012 威海高一检测 John agreed to the suggestion that his students two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be givenD would be given 10 That must have been a terrifying experience Yeah I in the damaged car unable to move A has been stuckB was stuck C is stuck D had been stuck 11 2012 长沙高一检测 It s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal A serves B served C is servedD is being served 12 Mr Song told me that four fifths of the houses in this area A have been sold outB had been sold out C were sold out D was sold out 13 2012 芜湖高一检测 The way people spend their holidays have changed a great deal in the past ten years A is reported B is reported to C are reported toD was reported 14 He felt he wasn t worth such a great honor A to be given B being given C to give D giving 15 Do you like the material Yes it very soft A is feelingB felt C feels D is felt 16 2011 湖南高考 In the near future more advances in the robot technology by scientists A are making B are made C will makeD will be made 17 2011 北京高考 Experiments of this kind in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A have conducted B have been conducted C had conductedD had been conducted 18 2012 北京高考 Have you heard about that fire in the market Yes fortunately no one A hurt B was hurt C has hurtD had been hurt 19 2012 天津高考 The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn t read them until three days later A were putB was put C put D has put 20 2011 天津高考 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world A have producedB have been produced C are producingD are being produced 21 2011 四川高考 All visitors to this village with kindness A treat B are treated C are treating D had been treated 22 2011 天津高考 On her next birthday Ann married for twenty years A is B has been C will beD will have been 23 2011 上海高考 After getting lost in a storm a member of the navy team four days later A rescuedB was rescued C has rescued D had been rescued 24 2011 安徽高考 What do you think of store shopping in the future Personally I think it will exist along with home shopping but A will never replace B would never replace C will never be replaced D would never be replaced 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 1 Every possible means use to prevent the air pollution though the sky is still not clear 2 The letter post a week ago and it arrive yesterday 3 It is said that the early European playing cards design for entertainment and education 4 The boat sink quickly but fortunately everybody rescue 5 Ron s parents die when he was young He and his sister bring up by their grandparents 6 Although the causes of cancer uncover we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it 7 While I was on holiday my camera disappear from my hotel room 8 Where these photos take In Paris Yes I take them myself 9 People say that the repair of the old temple complete by 2014 10 The photocopier break down yesterday It s OK now It repair 请把下列句子变为被动语态请把下列句子变为被动语态 1 We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare time school 2 We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year 3 People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in the streets 4 They had built three ships by last December 5 The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future 答案与解析 1 D 考查时态 句意 我今天不得不坐公交车去上学 因为我的自行车正在被修 由 句意可知 自行车应该是现在正在被修理 故用现在进行时的被动语态 2 D 考查时态和被动语态 句意 如果你的订单准备好了 这件 T 恤将很快被邮递给你 if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 主句应为将来时态 且 T 恤应该是被邮递 故选 D 3 B 考查时态和被动语态 句意 你在电脑上找到那个问题了吗 抱歉 这个 问题正在被检查 由语境可知 这个问题正在被检查 故用现在进行时的被动语态 4 C 考查时态和被动语态 句意 十二铜兽首中的五个已经被归还中国 其他七个仍不 知下落 铜兽首应该是被归还给中国 且强调动作的完成 故用现在完成时的被动式 5 A 考查时态和被动语态 后句句意 它们很好卖 已经被卖光了 sell 表 卖起来 为主 动形式表被动意义用法 sell out 卖光 书应该是被卖光 故选 A 6 C 考查时态和被动语态 答句句意 是的 你知道的 一个大公司提供给我了一份好 工作 offer sb sth 提供给某人某物 我应该被提供给工作 且用现在完成时强调过去的动 作对现在的影响 7 C 本题前半句用的是过去时 那么根据时态一致的原则 所填部分也应该用过去时 且主语与动词 take 之间为被动关系 应用过去时的被动语态 故选 C 8 B 考查时态和被动语态 句意 到目前为止多种可能的方法已经在这个问题上试过了 但是没有一个证明是实用的 由 so far 可知 谓语动词用现在完成时 且方法应该是被尝 试 故选 B 9 C 考查时态和被动语态 句意 约翰同意这个意见 即他的学生应该被给予两周的时 间准备考试 suggestion 后的同位语从句谓语动词用 should 动词原形 且学生应该被给予 时间 故选 C 10 B 考查时态和被动语态 答句句意 是的 我被困在那辆坏的车里无法移动 be stuck 被困住 由语境可知 此处应该用一般过去时 表对过去事情的描述 故选 B 11 C 考查时态和被动语态 句意 在上饭前喝茶或其他饮料在中国是一项风俗 饭菜应 该是被端上来 且在 before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 故选 C 12 B 考查时态和被动语态 句意 宋先生说这个区域里五分之四的房子已经被卖出去了 由句意可知 此处应用过去完成时的被动语态 故选 B 13 B 考查时态和被动语态 句意 据报道 在过去十年里人们度假的方式改变了许多 由句式 sth be reported to do 可知 A D 两项错误 由句子的主语 the way 可知选 B 14 D 句意 他感到他不值得被给予这么大的荣誉 worth 值得 后跟 doing 用主动形式 表被动意义 故 D 项正确 15 C 答句句意 是的 这布料摸起来很柔软 feel 在此为连系动词 而连系动词均视为 不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味 16 D 17 D 18 B 考查时态和语态 句意 你听说市场上的那场火灾了吗 是的 幸运的是 没有人受伤 谓语动词 hurt 和主语 no one 之间是动宾关系 应用被动语态 此处讲述的是 发生在过去的事情 应用一般过去时 而 had been hurt 是过去完成时 表示 过去的过去 过去完成时都有一个表示过去的动作或介词短语作为 过去 的 参照物 19 A 考查时态 语态和主谓一致 句意 写给老板的那些信件放在他桌子上了 但直到 三天之后他才看 根据句意可知题干叙述的是过去的事情 并且主语 the letters 与 put 之间 存在动宾关系 所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 选 A 20 B 考查动词时态及语态 句意 在过去的几年里 全世界共拍摄了成千上万部电影 由时间状语 in the last few years 可知 空格处应用现在完成时 故排除 C D 两项 films 与 produce 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故用现在完成时的被动形式 21 B 考查动词的时态和语态 句意 所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待 句子 的主语 all visitors 是动词 treat 的承受者 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以用被动语态 此处 介绍的是一般事实 故用一般现在时 22 D 考查动词时态 句意 到她下一个生日时 安将结婚二十年了 由时间状语 on her next birthday 及 for twenty years 可知空格处应用将来完成时 23 B 考查时态和被动语态 句意 在一次暴风雨中失踪后 海军队伍中的一员四天后被 救了 由句子的时间状语 four days later 可知谓语动词应用一般过去时 且该成员应该是被 救 故用一般过去时的被动语态 24 C 考查时态和语态 句意 你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的 依我看 我认 为它会与居家购物并存但永远不会被取代 it 与 replace 之间是被动关系 再结合本句的时 态 will exist 可知 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态 1 has been used 考查现在完成时的被动语态 2 was posted arrived 根据 a week ago 可知第一个空要用过去时的被动式 根据 yesterday 可知第二个空也要用过去时态 但用主动语态 因为 arrive 是不及物动词 没有 被动式 3 were designed 宾语从句中陈述过去事实 用一般过去时 另外 主语承受该动作 所 以应用被动语态 4 sank was rescued 第一个空用主动语态 因为 sink 下沉 是不及物动词 没有被动式 第二个空应用被动语态 因为大家都被救了 5 died were brought 第一个空用主动语态 die 是不及物动词 第二个空 bring up 是及 物动词短语 后句句意 他和妹妹被爷爷奶奶抚养长大