2016秋大英三考前辅导

20162016 秋大英三考前辅导秋大英三考前辅导 1 1 阅读理解部分阅读理解部分 passagepassage 1 1 museums are places here collections of objects are preserved nd displayed the objects may be anything found in nature r made by man there are museums devoted to art science history industry nd technology but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections today nearly all museums large r small carry on educational programs museums offer guided tours lectures films music recitals art lessons nd other attractions museums work constantly to improve their collections nd ways of playing them all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections works of art are bought rom art dealers nd private collectors r at auction sales museums also accept gifts nd bequests 遗物 but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them they accept only objects r collections that meet their high standards what is to be gained rom visiting museums museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live the materials it is made of the trees nd plants that cover it nd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning we can learn about the activities of man his history nd development nd his accomplishments in arts nd crafts 1 the first paragraph deals with a what museums preserves b what kind of objects museums display c where museums obtain their objects d how museums function 2 which statement is not true a museums are not only storehouse for collections b museums are places here you can learn something c museums preserve nd display only things found in nature d museums carry on educational nd research programs 3 where do objects at museums usually come rom a from auction sales b from art dealers nd private collectors c from gifts nd bequests d all the above 4 the large museums accept a everything offered to them b all the gifts nd bequests c only objects that meet their high standards d only things that small museums do not have 5 the last paragraph is about a the knowledge one gets rom visiting museums b the things one can see in museums c the world nd the people living in it d museum collections rom other lands passagepassage 2 2 cars of 2000 will travel the nation s highways in never before dreams of safety comfort nd convenience these cars will float along never touching the ground nd therefore will have no need for wheels annoying highway vibrations caused by the rotations of the disc and tire wheels will be things of the past the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road supported on columns of air compressed by turbine driven fans the car without wheels has been called a flying car nd in a sense that s just what it is however it will not back out of the family garage start down the street nd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point on the contrary to avoid problems in aerial navigation the wheel less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface it will travel over fairly rough road nd even over smooth water the inevitable problems of maritime regulations severe weather conditions nd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation servicing nd vehicle regulation 6 the author believes that cars of the future a will be replaced by airplanes b will have wheels unlike those of today c will columns of air instead of wheels d will wheels without tires 7 cars of the future will run a without annoying noise b without fuel c much more smoothly d on a number of fans 8 the car without wheels has been called a flying car because a it travels a few inches above the ground b it can fly as a plane does c it moves at a very high speed d it can travel over smooth water 9 where is a wheel less car least fit to travel a over soft land b over rough country roads c over highways d over waterfalls 10 wheel less cars will a eliminate all traffic problems b create new traffic problems c eliminate parking problems d both a nd c passagepassage 3 3 students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains buses nd planes think about hiking r biking for a part of your trip too you ll not only save money but you ll also see a lot more of the country some students may want to travel by car be sure to think about going with other students many colleges have ride boards that list when nd here other students plan to travel many radio stations provide the same sort of service they announce who s driving here when how many riders they will take nd what the expenses will be there are many inexpensive older hotels near bus r train stations check your travel guide for names of the best many parts of the country also have youth hostels here young people can stay for only a few dollars a night you don t have to eat in restaurants all the time but we don t recommend a diet of candy nd cola either you can usually get a healthy cheap breakfast in a restaurant if the weather is warm you can buy food in supermarkets r at roadside stands nd have a picnic for lunch for dinner you can get the names of good cheap restaurants rom travel guides r friends 11 the passage tells students a how to make travel plans b how to get help while traveling c how to less money while traveling d how to choose hotels 12 to see more of the country you d better travel a by plane b by bus c by train d by bike 13 if you want to share rides with others you can get information a on the blackboards in classrooms b from school administrators c through certain radio programs d from travel agents 14 according to the passage staying at youth hostels is a cheap b convenient c comfortable d enjoyable 15 to save money you can a have more candy nd cola b invite your friends for a picnic c take some food with you d eat in restaurants sometimes passagepassage 1 1 today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him he can not see enough to be safe flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him on a screen in front of the pilot there will be a map of the airspace around the plane the pilot s own flight level r height nd his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up on the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs 点状 of light with tails showing the direction of their flight the flightwatch map is unusual for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges 范围 but at their distance away in flying time that gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds nd slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there s no chance of contact for say ten minutes the pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane s course conflicts with his own the screen will show him the flight number of the other plane so he can contact air traffic control nd ask them about the other plane s course then he can take avoiding action if necessary the screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger rom yet another aircraft technically the system will be quite complex computers will be necessary on the ground nd in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes courses nd to calculate the distances between planes but such small computers are now quite cheap simple nd reliable 1 a pilot is dependent on for his safe flight a flightwatch b the air traffic controller in the plane c the command of the air controller on the ground d the pilot himself 2 can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller a a computer b the screen c flightwatch d the passage dosen t mention it 3 the flightwatch is to a quite simple b quite complex c expensive d not mentioned 4 the main components of the flightwatch are a a screen nd certain computers b computers c a flightwatch map nd small computers d blobs nd tails 5 the computers are a large b neither large nor small c small d not mentioned passagepassage 2 2 for most people life is easier nd more comfortable than ever before convenience foods rom the supermarket simplify shopping nd cooking household appliances like the vacuum cleaner nd the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework released rom these household chores many wives have found jobs outside the home women are achieving economic independence families too are simpler today in america it is not customary for parents to live with their married children with our greater mobility relatives have scattered the parents retiring to florida r arizona nd the young people after they marry going herever their jobs r their parents r their interests take them young adult women have new freedom too while attending college they often live away rom home sometimes far rom their parents r their relatives after college they move to the city find a job nd set up a bachelor apartment this is the era of women s liberation but all this freedom nd affluence have had an unforeseen nd in some respects a devastating effect on marriage 6 in the u s families are becoming a bigger b smaller c easier d freer 7 why are women able to achieve economic independence a because they have their own salary b because convenience foods are available c because they are free away rom drudgery d because they attending college 8 hard housework was taken away by a liberated women b retired parents c supermarkets d modern equipment 9 which of the following statements is not true according to the text a women s liberation has made it possible for them to study b comfortable life adversely influences marriage in america c adults can go herever they want d women prefer to be bachelors 10 the text implies that the author a highly praises the liberation of women b heartily enjoys this freedom nd affluence c strongly recommends such kind of social life d greatly worries about the bond of marriage passagepassage 3 3 ever since i was very small i have had the sense that i ought to be somewhere else i remember watching trains flash by nd wishing i was on board i remember going to the airport with my parents when i was 13 nd reading the destinations board seeing all the places that i could go to los angeles chicago london but the trains passed by nd the planes took off without me so i wandered the world through books i went to victorian england in the pages of middlemarch nd a little princess nd to st petersburg before the fall of the tsar 沙皇 with anna karenina my home was in a pleasant place outside philadelphia but i really lived somewhere else i lived within the covers of books in books i traveled not only to other worlds but into my own i learned who i was nd whom i wanted to be what i might achieve nd what i might dare to dream about my world nd myself i travel today in the way i once dreamed of traveling as a child on airplanes nd trains and the irony is that i don t care fir it very much i am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home surrounded by family friends books the only thing i do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading it turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing she wanted only to let her spirit soar books are the plane nd the train nd the road they are the real destinations nd the journey too they are home 11 what did the writer do as a curious child a she visited victorian england and tsarist russia b she flew to los angeles chicago and london with her parents c she read all kinds of books d she spent lots of time traveling on trains 12 how does the author feel about travel today a she doesn t like it very much b she takes great pleasure in it c she feels tired of it d she feels as excited as when she was young 13 what did the author learn rom books as a child a about many foreign places b about many historical figures c about the outside world as well as her own self d about the ironies of life 14 we can infer rom the passage that when traveling by air the author spends most of her time on the way a reading books b resting herself c imagining things d letting her spirit soar 15 in this passage the author mainly talks about a the wonders of travel b her growth rom an innocent child to a learned woman c the benefits of reading d the difference between childhood dreams nd life s realities 2 词汇与结构部分 16 how long will it take to arrive in australia a two hours later b before two hours c two hours d in two hours 17 i have a headache a sore throat nd i m feeling rather weak a what are you b what s the matter with you c how are you today d what can i do for you 18 don t you think that s expensive a not at all that s the best price in town b believe it r not it s good c it s impossible to cost so much d it s cheap enough 19 would you do me a favour a it s good b that s ok c i m glad to d no problem 20 please show me your library card a this is my card b my pleasure c give it to you d here you are 21 could i leave a message a please speak b say your message c sure go ahead please d do what you like 22 sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you a you are welcome b never mind c it s ok d nothing else 23 what s the problem a i have a meeting now do you mind if we postpone it to a later time b i have a meeting now do you think if we postpone it to a later time c i have a meeting now how do you feel if we postpone it to a later time d i have a meeting now what about if we postpone it to a later time 24 ok does next tuesday suit you a it is a good day b i m pleased c i m ok d yes it s fine with me 25 i wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week a i m afraid i can t make it this week b i m sure it s impossible c there is no way d it s a problem to make it 26 i for two hours but nobody has arrived yet a am waiting b waited c have waited d have been waiting 27 tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party a was b were c has d are 28 he gave answer as i did a as same b same c as the same d the same 29 she glanced shyly him nd then lowered her eyes a at b off c on d with 30 i would rather you tomorrow than today a come b will come c came d would come 16 good afternoon i m going to invite some friends to dinner please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening a i know i will do it b i m clear don t worry about it c sure it doesn t matter d i see i ll make the reservation at once 17 come on let s try the chinese food a you are so kind to let me have a taste b yes i will try c mm it s so delicious d they are all good food 18 take a seat here mr brown let s try the food a all right you are very kind to let me sit down b thank you oh the dishes look so nice c i see i will sit down d you re welcome 19 which do you prefer wine r sprites a let me drink some wine b i enjoy wine c i like wine better than spirits d i d like to have a little wine first 20 i d like to cash this check please a what kind of notes do you want b how do you want c what do you want d what can i do for you 21 he walked into the office nd shook hands with a smiling man mr black a naming b named c by named d calling 22 the hostess until the quests were seated a sat down b was sitting down c was to sit down d didn t sit down 23 the new employee finished the report nd a turned it in b turned in it c turned it up d turned it on 24 if i you i that job a was would take b were would take c was would have taken d were would have taken 25 i m very interested plants animals nd geography a on b to c over d in 26 a friend of mine after 10 years of studying ballet succeeded becoming a dancer a in b on c with d of 27 with her yellow hair jane is girl as a fairy a as beautiful a b as a beautiful c as a more beautiful d so a beautiful 28 the lake shone glass in the moonlight nd she it very much a liking liked b liked like c like likedd like likes 29 he was willing to do all he could to help his friends a which b that c how d what 30 as we were leaving we saw the man nd his friends entering a red hair b red hair c red haired d red hairing 3 完形填空部分 the country nd the city each have advantages nd disadvantages people in the country live in more beautiful 31 they enjoy peace nd quiet nd can do their work at their own 32 because no one is in a hurry 33 they live in larger more comfortable houses nd their neighbors are more friendly nd ready to help them when they read it 34 their life can be boring nd they may be 35 a long way rom the nearest town which is a serious problem if they are ill r have to take children to school the city 36 has all the services the country 37 but it also has a lot of disadvantages 38 cities are often ugly nd polluted 39 they not only have bad air but are also noisy 40 everyone is always in a hurry nd this means that people have no time to get to know each other nd make friends 31 a background b conditions c surroundings d space 32 a pace b speed c rate d movement 33 a on the other hand b apart rom that c in contrast d in comparison 34 a therefore b moreover c thus d however 35 a unusual b separate c cut d isolated 36 a what s more b on the other hand c in other words d in brief 37 a has b needs c lacks d enjoys 38 a for one thing b in the same way c in this way d as a result 39 a in theory b for example c in practice d on the average 40 a on the contrary b on the one hand c in addition d in the end no man can change the weather nobody can control the weather but if people read correctly the signs around they can tell 31 the weather will be like the following day r two for many centuries people have studied the weather nd tries to 32 weather forecasting sometimes distant objects 33 hills nd tall trees don t seem to be very clear this is a 34 of much water vapor in the 35 and therefore rain will probably come if some birds fly high fine weather is coming but if they fly near the ground rainy r st rmy weather is 36 the way it is probably because of the insects which they are hunting 37 they fly very low if a fog appears in the m rning just about su