2010高考英语 第一章 单项填空 第五节 动词和短语动词知识精讲 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 第一章第五节第一章第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃近年高考题荟萃 20102010 年高考题年高考题 1 1010 福建福建 2727 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space A in search of B in place ofC for lack ofD for fear of 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 短语辨析 解析 解析 A 寻找 B 代替 C 因缺乏 D 生怕 以免 句子的完整意思应该是 大城 市 建起越来越多的高楼大厦 因为缺乏空间 2 1010 福建福建 3030 We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do Let s it A keep up withB do away withC get down toD look forward to 答答 案 案 C 考点 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 解析 A keep up with 保持 B do away with 废除 去掉 C get down to 着手处 理 D look forward to 盼望 期待 3 1010 福建福建 3333 In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well I can t agree more It s great to have the two A linkedB relatedC connectedD combined 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 解析 A 联系在一起 将人或物连接或联系起来 B 与 有某种联系 C 连接 连结 D 使联合 使结合 4 10 上海 30 In ancient times people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market A longer than B more than C as much as D as far as 用心 爱心 专心 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 本题考查介词词组 解析 解析 根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组 本题即为 as far as as far as 远到 5 10 安徽 22 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C Looking up to D looking down upon 答案 答案 C C 考点 考点 本题考查动词短语辨析 解析 解析 getting rid of 意为 摆脱 去除 getting along with 意为 与 相处 进展 Looking up to 意为 尊敬 敬仰 looking down upon 意为 看不起 轻视 句意 为 你 无论认为自己怎样低下 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你 6 10 安徽 23 How did you like Nick s performance last night To be honest his singing didn t to me much A appeal B belong C refer D occur 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 解析 appeal to 意为 吸引 belong to 意为 属于 refer to 意为 提到 涉 及 occur to 意为 突然想到 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我 7 10 江西 25 Parents much importance to education They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift 用心 爱心 专心 A attach B pay C link D apply 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考察动词词组 解析 解析 attach importance to 关注 8 10 江西 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 考察动词词组 解析 解析 keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上 9 10 江西 29 We give dogs time space and love we c an spare and dogs give us their all A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考察 in 的词组 解析 解析 in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报 10 10 山东 27 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 解析 解析 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识 表示 学会 用心 爱心 专心 用 pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改善 查阅 set up 表示 建立 设置 造成 产生 11 10 山东 31 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 解析 解析 句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表 示 设法做成某事 用 manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使 适应 使适合 construct 表示 建造 构筑 构思 12 10 天津 11 Joining the firm as a clerk he got rapid promotion and as a manager A ended up B dropped out C came back D started off 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查短语动词的用法 句意句意 作为一名职员加入公司 他很快得到提升 最后当上了经理 解析 解析 ended up as 作为 而结束的意思 dropped out 是 退出 退学 的意思 came back 是 回来 的意思 started off 是 动身 出发 的意思 只有 A 项符合题意 1 He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London A order B arrange C take D book 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查动词意义 用心 爱心 专心 句意 句意 他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票 解析 解析 book 和 tickets 搭配 是 订票 的意思 13 10 四川 6 Some people eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice A looks B smells C feels D tastes 答案 答案 考点 考点 考查系动词辨析 解析 解析 与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西 故 正确答 案为 A 14 10 四川 8 Jenny was looking for a seat when luckily a man and left A took up B got up C shut up D set up 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查动词词组 解析 解析 get up 意为 起床 起立 句意为 Jenny 正在找一个座位 正在那时 很幸 运 地 一个人站起来离开了 故选 B 1 意为 从事 占据时间或空间 C 意为 闭嘴 D 意为 建造 搭起 15 全国 22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box This Side Up A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 答案 答案 D 句意 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 解析解析 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词 此题考察动词的词义辨析 carry 译为搬运 deliver 译为递送 press 译为按 压 pack 译为打包 16 10 江苏 24 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened A attended B attained C attracted D attached 答案 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 解析 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会 17 10 江苏 26 The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet but it does not mean there is no life on other planets A found out B pointed out C ruled out D carried out 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 排除可能性 Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out 执行 实施 18 10 江苏 29 So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy but it is ideal We have to work still harder A next to B far from C out of D due to 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 far from 表示 not at all next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为 由于 19 10 陕西 14 You look well The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you I suppose A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查动词短语辨析 解析 解析 Agree with 同意 赞成 与 相适应 agree to 同意 赞成 观点 看法 等 agree on 就 达成协议 agree about 对 有相同的看法 题干意思是 你 看上去很 好 我认为 三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你 选 A 20 10 全国 8 My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons A put away B put up C put on D put together 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查动词词组辨析 用心 爱心 专心 解析 解析 put away 放好 收拾起来 put up 举起 搭建 张贴 挂起 put on 穿上 戴 上 put together 组装 装配 把 凑合起来 21 10 湖北 28 Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time his house his personality A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes 答案 C 考点 考点 考查动词词义辨析 解析 解析 就好像一个人穿什么 吃什么 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样 一 个人的住房也是如此 要选一个表示 反映 的词 就是 reflect resemble look like strengthen 表示 加强 巩固 shape 作动词表示 塑形 22 10 湖北 29 Had he her promise she would have made it to Yale University A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 解析 湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难 该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的 辨析 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思 该句是典型的虚拟语气 if 引 导的非真实条件句的倒装句 描述的事于过去事实是相反的 如果她当年履行了自己 的诺言 她就会进入耶鲁大学了 look up to 抬头看 尊重 keep up with 跟上 追上 come up with 追赶上 想出 提出 只有 live up to 履行 实行 符合题 意 23 10 湖北 30 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them A in preference to B in place of 用心 爱心 专心 C in agreement with D in exchange for 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 词组辨析 解析 解析 先理解短语的意思 In preference to 优先于 in place of 代替 in agreement with 同意 与 一致 in exchange for 交换 其实辨析这几个介词 短语的难度不大 只 需要认识每一个短语中的核心词 preference exchange place agreement 的意思即 可 猜 测较为容易 24 10 辽宁 28 Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against Ireland A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 答案 答案 D 句意 数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛 解析 解析 考查短语动词的用法 turn out 有 外出 的意思 而 turn on 则是 打开 turn in 上床睡觉 上缴 等意思 turn around 是 转身 的意思 只有 turn out 符合语 境 25 10 辽宁 32 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time A promises B agrees c pretends D declines 答案 答案 A 句意 这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一 解析 解析 考查动词意义辨析 promise 除了表示 允诺 答应 外 还有 有 的希望 的意思 agree 是 同意 赞同 pretend 是 假装 decline 是 衰老 衰退 只 有 promises 符合题意 26 10 浙江 4 用心 爱心 专心 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children A consider B support C confirm D submit 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 consider 考虑 思考 认为等 support 支持 拥护 维持 confirm 证实 确认 submit 使屈服 使经受 根据语境 镇上的大多数人都积极地 拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划 27 10 浙江 12 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability A get away withB get on with C get through D get across 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析 解析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 get away with 侥幸逃脱 get on with 与 有好相处 get through 接通 顺利通过 完成 get across 被理解 越过 根据语境 经过那 件事之后 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况 20092009 年高考题年高考题 1 09 安徽 23 Daniel s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week A are enjoying B are to enjoy C will enjoy D will be enjoying 用心 爱心 专心 答案 D D 2 09 安徽 34 But for their help we the program in time A can not finish B will not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 答案 D D 3 09 北京 23 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being A came B was coming C had come D would come 答案 D D 4 09 北京 30 When I talked with my grandma on the phone she sounded weak but by the time we up her voice had been full of life A were hanging B had hung C hung D would hang 答案 C C 5 09 北京 32 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school A took B had taken C were taking D would take 6 09 福建 22 Why does the Lake smell terrible Because large quantities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 语态和主谓语一致 根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的 动作对现在产生的影响 时态用现在完成时 动词与主语是被动关系 用被动语态 主 语是 large quantities of water 其中心词是 quantities 是复数 谓语动词用复数 用心 爱心 专心 选 D 7 09 福建 31 According to the literary review Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays A will make B had made C was making D makes 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 题干是陈述一个客观真理 用一般现在时 选 D 8 09 湖南 27 Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 答案 B 解析 考查时态和语态 句意为 请保持安静行吗 我想听正在广播的天气报告 说话 间正在发生的动作 应用进行时同时表示被动含义 故选 B 9 09 湖南 35 The food here is nice enough My friend me a right place A introduces B introduced C had introduced D was introducing 答案 B 解析 考查时态的用法 句意为 这里的食物不错 我的朋友介绍给我一个正 确的地方 表示过去的行为 10 09 江西 28 At present one of the apartments in favor of the new airport that it will going a lot jobs to the area A is B are C will be D were 答案 A 解析 本题考查时态的用法 根据 at present now 可知 应用一般现在时 11 09 江西 29 用心 爱心 专心 What is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month A is raised B has risen C has arisen D is increased 答案 B 解析 本题考查时态的用法 根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时 12 09 江西 31 Do you want a lift home It s very kind of you but I have a much late in the office I overslept this morning because my morning clock A doesn t go off B won t gone C wasn t going off D didn t go on 答案 D 解析 本题考查时态的用法 根据 I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时 13 09 海南 26 His sister left home in 1998 and since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案 B 解析 句意为 他的妹妹在 1998 年离开家 自从那时就没有音讯了 用现在完成时的否 定结构 14 09 海南 29 Edward you play so well But I you played the piano A didn t know B hadn t known C don t know D haven t known 答案 A 解析 句意为 爱德华 你打得好 但我不知道你弹钢琴 所谈论的是指过去行为 故用 过去式 15 09 山东 25 用心 爱心 专心 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1990 A is B are C has been D have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态 主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数 又因时间状 语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态 16 09 山东 34 I was out of town at the time so I don t know exactly how it A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 答案 B 解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态 后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time 17 09 陕西 7 Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致 主语中心词是 Dr Smith 表单数 谓语动词用单数 形式 时间状语是 this summer 表计划性的将来 故时态用一般将来时 选 A 18 09 陕西 9 This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 the 序数词 time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时 有 参照动词 is 可知此处用现在完成时 选 D 19 09 四川 15 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it 用心 爱心 专心 A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态 根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修 所以用 现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案 20 09 四川 18 You speak very good French Thanks I French in Sichuan University for four years A studied B study C was studying D had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态 我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情 所以谓语动词用 一般过去时 该题由于有 for four years 造成一部分学生做出错误的选择 而选择了 D 21 09 浙江 20 What do you think of the movie It s fantastic The only pity is that I the beginning of it A A MissedMissed B had missed C missD would miss 答案 A A 22 09 重庆 23 She stared at the painting wondering where she it A saw B has seen C sees D had seen 答案 D D 23 09 重庆 28 I ve got to go now Must you I you could stay for dinner with us A think B thought C have thought D am thinking 用心 爱心 专心 答案 B B 24 09 全国 8 Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time A was B had been C has been D will be 答案 C 2008 年高考题 1 08 全国 22 What fruit is in season now Pears and apples A I knowB I thinkC I seeD I feel 答案 B 解析 考查 I think 我认为 我想 的用法 可放于句前或句末 2 08 全国 23 The performancenearly three hours but few people left the theatre early A coveredB reachedC played D lasted 答案 D 解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合 last 意为 持续 3 08 全国 34 After studying in a medical college for five years Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside A set outB took overC took up D set up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 take up 为 从事 做 的意思 4 08 全国 9 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading justthe pages 用心 爱心 专心 A turning offB turning around C turning overD turning up 答案 C 解析 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语 第二句句意为 我没在真正看书 我只是在翻书 turn over 翻过一页书 纸 符合句意 turn off 关闭 turn around 完成 提供 生 产出 turn up 调大 出现 发生 5 08 全国 18 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collectedB containedC loaded D saved 答案 B 解析 句意为 小约翰尼摸着袋子 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西 contain 包 含 含有 collect 搜集 整理 load 装载 save 挽救 6 08 天津 7 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion A put awayB take down C look overD carry on 答案 D 解析 put away 收好 放好 take down 写下 记下 look over 从 上面看 察看 检查 carry on 继续 句意为 吃完饭 经理们回到会议室继续讨论 7 08 天津 13 Her shoesher dress they look very well together A suitB fitC compareD match 答案 D 解析 句意为 她的鞋和衣服很搭配 二者搭配看起来很不错 suit 指时间 口味等合 乎需要 fit 指大小 尺寸合适 compare 比较 对照 match 指颜色 款式等的搭配 8 08 安徽 28 Are you happy with your new computer No it isme a lot of trouble A showingB leavingC giving D sparing 用心 爱心 专心 答案 C 解析 give sb a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦 leave sb a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦 9 08 安徽 35 Don t be so discouraged If yousuch feelings you will do better next time A carry onB get back C break down D put away 答案 D 解析 carry on 开展 进行 get back 取回 拿回 break down 分解 崩溃 put away 收拾起来 10 08 江西 25 Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products A makeB lookC takeD think 答案 C 解析 take as 把 当作 认为 另外 look on as 和 think of as 也有此意 若用 A 项 需要把后面的 as 去掉 11 08 湖北 23 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese stillthe traditional customs A performB possessC observe D support 答案 C 解析 observe 在此句中意为 遵守 奉行 法律 协议或习俗等 句意为 尽管在 国外居住了这么多年 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯 12 08 湖北 24 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer to the problem 用心 爱心 专心 A handleB raiseC faceD present 答案 A 解析 句意为 因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障 所以我们必须去请一位工程师 来解决这个问题 handle 处理 解决 raise 抬高 饲养 养育 提出 问题等 face 面对 面临 present 呈现 介绍 赠送 13 08 湖北 25 The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story A bring outB let out C leave outD make out 答案 C 解析 句意为 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节 bring out 阐述 使明白 let out 发出 泄露 秘密等 leave out 遗漏 make out 理解 辨认出 14 08 湖北 26 In modern times people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep withB stay with C meet withD live with 答案 D 解析 句意为 在现代社会 人们尽管过着舒适的生活 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样 的压力 live with 在此意为 忍受 15 08 湖北 27 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time toits reality A make upB figure out C look throughD put off 答案 B 解析 make up 组成 化妆 编造 figure out 理解 弄清楚 look through 浏览 put off 推迟 句意为 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚 它的真实性 16 08 陕西 20 It s going to rain Xiao Feng will you please help methe clothes 用心 爱心 专心 on the line A get offB get backC get in D get on 答案 C 解析 get off 下车 get back 回来 get in 收集 收获 get on 前进 进展 表示 收衣服 要用 get in clothes 17 08 四川 2 You have toa choice Are you going to leave the job or stay A decideB getC do D make 答案 D 解析 句意为 你得做出抉择 你打算离开还是留下 make a choice 表示 做出选择 decide 决定 后接不定式 get 得到 do 做 18 08 四川 9 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now wefine A look outB stay up C carry onD get along 答案 D 解析 句意为 我以前同父母经常吵架 但现在相处得很好 look out for 留神 小心 stay up 熬夜 挺住 carry on 继续 进行 get along well fine badly with 跟 相处得好 不好 19 08 浙江 14 American Indiansabout five percent of the U S population A fill upB bring upC make upD set up 答案 C 解析 句意为 美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5 fill up 填充 bring up 培养 抚养 make up 占据 set up 建立 20 08 福建 29 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go onB Hold onC Move onD Carry on 答案 B 解析 go on 继续 hold on 抓住不放 坚持 move on 继续前进 carry on 继续进行 用心 爱心 专心 根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知 这里应是 坚持住 别松手 21 08 辽宁 25 You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour A holdB makeC improveD receive 答案 A 解析 hold one s interest 使某人保持兴趣 make 制造 做 improve 改善 提升 receive 接收 22 08 江苏 23 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold upB Hold onC Hold outD Hold off 答案 B 解析 hold on 意为 不要挂断 请等一会儿 符合句意 其余选项均不是打电话时 的用语 23 08 江苏 31 I m still working on my project Oh you ll miss the deadline Time is A running outB going out C giving out D losing out 答案 A 解析 run out 时间 金钱等的 耗尽 give out 精疲力竭 由句意可知 A 项正确 24 08 山东 28 The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is A saysB talksC appears D declares 答案 A 解析 say a lot about 为固定表达 意为 清楚地表明 句意为 她从不道歉这个 事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人 用心 爱心 专心 25 08 山东 29 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German A gave offB turned down C took overD set aside 答案 D 解析 give off 发出 光 热等 turn down 调低 拒绝 take over 掌管 负责 set aside 把 放在一边 由句意可知 D 项正确 第二部分第二部分 各地联考题汇编各地联考题汇编 20102010 年联考题年联考题 1 2010 吉林市高三第二次市统考 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to A make it out B make it off C make it up D make it over 答案 A make out 意为 理解 弄懂 2 2010 年重庆市高考仿真试卷三 You always coming to class late Why doesn t the teacher get angry with you A get away withB get overC get throughD get up 答案 A 3 2010 年重庆市高考仿真试卷三 Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her to a key school A acceptedB receivedC admittedD announced 答案 C 4 安徽省蚌埠市 2010 届高三第三次质检 He is really like a gentleman and he usually the door open to let the ladies go first A holdsB leavesC keepsD makes 答案 A 5 安徽省铜陵市第三中学 2010 届高三第二次月考 Mr Mr JohnsonJohnson alwaysalways carriescarries a a notebook notebook inin whichwhich he everything that happens A sets down B settles down C comes down D breaks down 用心 爱心 专心 答案 A 6 河北省正定中学 2010 届高三下学期第二次考试 My house is the one with a red roof on the street It and you can find it easily A stands up B looks out C sticks out D wipes out 答案 C 7 河南省郑州智林学校 2010 届高三下学期