Unit 3 《Fairness for all》同步练习-1

Unit 3 Fairness for all 同步练习同步练习 同步测控同步测控 词汇知识 v adj 分开 分离 分割 单独的 独立的 分开的 1 adv n 分离 分开 separatist n 分离主义者 独立主义 者 v 想要 希望 n 意愿 心愿 2 adv 愿意的 乐意的 willingly adv adv 不愿意地 勉强 地 punctual adj 守时的 准时的 n adv 3 coincidence n 巧合 的事 n 同时发生 adj 在同一地方发 4 生的 同时发生的 abuse n v 滥用 虐待 辱骂 adj 辱骂的 毁谤的 虐待的 5 pavement n 人行道 n 同义词 6 n 祈祷 n 祈祷 7 constitution n 宪法 adj n 立宪主义 n 8 符合宪法 happy adj 高兴的 快乐的 n 幸福 快乐 adv 9 adj 反义词 公民的 国民的 文明的 adj n n 10 答案 separate separately separation will willing unwillingly 1 2 punctuality punctually coincide coincident 3 4 abusive sidewalk pray prayer constitutional constitutionalism constitutionality 5 6 7 8 happiness happily unhappy civil civilization civilize 9 10 重点短语 seize 抓住 利用 1 to church 去做礼拜 2 fight 同 作斗争 3 the basis of 以 为根据 4 tradition 按照惯例 规矩 传统 5 be to do sth 不愿意做某事 6 decide a collision course 决定对 进行一次冲突 7 be accustomed to sth 习惯于做某事 8 the law 触犯法律 9 coincidence 偶然地 巧合的是 10 be punctual 准时 11 all 毕竟 终究 12 答案 on go against on by unwilling on doing break by 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 for after 11 12 必背句型 an answer to a prayer 1 答案 It seemed like Serena came home to say the news the boycott was over was going to be 2 all over the newspapers tomorrow 答案 that that 课时训练课时训练 完成句子 I ve always hated during the rush hour so I ll happy to take a taxi take 1 我总是厌恶在高峰期挤公交车 因此我还是乐意打的 答案 having to take a bus If I were Rosa I m not sure if I enough courage to refuse to move for the 2 white have 如果我是罗莎 我不能确定是否我会有足够的勇气拒绝挪地方为白人让座 答案 would have had he came to China that he could see the Great Wall until 3 他来中国之后才看到万里长城 答案 It was not until Adopting the suggestion the headmaster reported the plan to the Bureau 4 of Education at once build 采纳了应该建个实验室的建议 校长立刻把这项计划汇报给教育局 答案 that a lab should be built As early as his second film Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting the one that 5 world famous become 早在他拍第二部电影时 卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格 那个注定会成为世界著名的风 格 答案 was to become was bound to become 多项选择 Because of long time from other continents Australia owns its special animals 1 A separation B division C movement D connection 解析 选 A separation from 与 分离 分开 division 分配 分裂 movement 移动 运动 connection 联系 联结 He was suddenly with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work 2 A seized B caught C hit D controlled 解析 选 A be seized with 患 疾病 Free love has replaced the that marriage decisions were often made by parents for 3 their children A manner B tradition C culture D attitude 解析 选 B tradition 传统 惯例 Being for classes was essential no one was allowed to be late 4 A present B punctual C careful D active 解析 选 B 句意 按时到校上课是最基本的要求 任何人都不允许迟到 punctual 准时 的 守时的 be present at 出席 active 积极的 活跃的 It can t be a n that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night 5 A coincidence B accident C incident D chance 解析 选 A coincidence 巧合 巧合的事 accident 事故 incident 事件 chance 机会 The most important law court is called the Court 6 A Super B Superb C Superior D Supreme 解析 选 D supreme 至高的 最高的 super 极好的 superb 华丽的 极好的 superior 上 级的 较高的 上等的 Fresh air is to good health which of the following is WRONG 7 A fundamental B basic C good D essential 解析 选 C be fundamental basic essential to 对 必不可少的 be good for sth 对 有好处 Mother the children to play computer games 8 A forbids B prohibits C prevents D bans 解析 选 A forbid sb to do sth forbid sb from doing sth 允许 禁止某人干某事 forbid 一般指私人下令或制定规则予以禁止 prohibit sb from doing sth 指以法律或正式的规则禁 止 ban sb from doing sth 一般指政府明文规定的禁止 禁令 He himself to a search by the guards 9 A transmitted B transferred C submitted D transformed 解析 选 C 句意 他只好让卫兵搜查 submit oneself to 服从 屈服 transmit 传送 transfer 转移 transform 变形 When the results were published newspapers around the world them as proof that 10 global warming isn t really happening A caught in B caught up with C seized on D seized hold of 解析 选 C seize on upon 突然大为关注 抓住 可利用的事物 阅读理解 A UN Health Agency Says Breastfeeding Can Save Babies Lives The World Health Organization says exclusive breastfeeding can save millions of infant lives every year As World Breastfeeding Week gets underway W H O and its partners are promoting mother s milk as the best way to give babies a healthy start in life W H O recommends exclusively breastfeeding babies until they are six months of age And it says continued breastfeeding up to two years of age and beyond will greatly reduce child deaths caused by infection and malnutrition 营养不良 in developing countries W H O estimates 3 5 million children die every year of malnutrition It says up to 1 5 million children could be saved by increasing breastfeeding That s because mother s milk contains important nutrients vitamins and minerals that are found nowhere else And these provide immunities 免疫力 against a host of infections and diseases It defends the baby against all the potential microbial that can affect him So that is why the child will have less episodes of diarrhea 腹泻 will have less experiences with respiratory infections and also less likely to die because of common childhood illnesses especially diarrhea and pneumonia 肺炎 W H O acknowledges that breastfeeding may not be appropriate in all cases For instance if a mother is HI positive she could transmit the disease to her baby through breastfeeding It might be better for mothers to choose formula milk According to the environment the risk of the baby dying because of other illnesses other infectious diseases might be a lot higher than before For example many developing countries do not have safe water and mixing polluted water with powdered formula is a common cause of death among infants W H Oysays mother s milk is best everywhere in the world in rich and poor countries alike New studies show breastfeeding can protect children against chronic 慢性的 diseases later in life Breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure high cholesterol of becoming very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes What does the underlined word respiratory in the third paragraph mean 1 A of stomach B of breathing C of brain D of lung 解析 选 B 下文的 especially diarrhea and pneumonia 可知这里的 respiratory 不是指胃部而 应该是呼吸方面的疾病 Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of the following diseases EXCEPT 2 A malnutrition and high cholesterol B diarrhea and blood pressure C pneumonia and type 2 diabetes D heart attack and pneumonia 解析 选 D 细节判断题 由第二 三段以及最后一段可知母乳喂养可降低婴儿患营养不 良 腹泻 肺炎 高血压 高胆固醇和二型糖尿病的几率 而文中没有说心脏病 From the passage we can know 3 A all the babies should be fed with mother s milk B mother s milk cannot transmit disease to babies C breast fed babies have less chance to get some diseases than others D the longer exclusive breastfeeding is the more healthy the babies are in every country 解析 选 C 推理判断题 由第四段可知 A B 项是错误的 由第二段可知 D 项是错误的 由最后一段的 Breast fed babies are at lower risk of getting high blood pressure high cholesterol of becoming very fat and of developing type 2 diabetes 可知 C 项是正确的 The main idea of the passage is that 4 A exclusive breastfeeding can save babies lives B millions of babies die of malnutrition in developing countries C breastfeeding may not be appropriate in all cases D breastfeeding can protect children against chronic diseases 解析 选 A 主旨归纳题 文章第一段首句给出了全文的主题 母乳喂养可降低婴儿的死 亡率 而 B C D 项是文章的部分内容 B Dr Martin Luther King It was December 1955 and Martin Luther King had just received his doctorate degree in theology He had moved to Montgomery Alabama to preach 讲道 at a Baptist church He saw there as in many other southern states that African Americans had to ride in the back of public buses Dr King knew that this law violated the rights of every African American He organized and led a boycott of the public buses in the city of Montgomery Any person black or white who was against segregation 种族隔离 refused to use public transportation Those people who boycotted were threatened or attacked by other people or even arrested or jailed by the police After 382 days of boycotting the bus system the Supreme Court declared that the Alabama State segregation law was unconstitutional African Americans were not only segregated on buses throughout the South Equal housing was denied to them and seating in many hotels and restaurants are refused In 1957 Dr King founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 南方基督教领导会议 and moved back to his hometown of Atlanta Georgia This was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement In the following years he continued to organize non violent protests against unequal treatment of African American people His philosophy remained peaceful and he constantly reminded his followers that their fight would be victorious if they did not resort to bloodshed Nonetheless he and his demonstrators were often threatened and attacked Demonstrations which began peacefully often ended up in violence and he and many others were often arrested The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed It was not the first law of civil rights for Americans but it was the most thorough and effective The Act guaranteed equal rights in housing public facilities voting and public schools Everyone would have impartial hearings 申诉的机会 and jury trials A civil rights commission would ensure that these laws were enforced Dr Martin Luther King and thousands of others now knew that they had not struggled in vain In the same year Dr King won Nobel Peace Prize for leading nonviolent demonstrations In 1968 Dr Martin Luther King was assassinated while he was leading a workers strike in Memphis Tennessee white people and black people who had worked so hard for peace and civil rights were shocked and angry The world was in deep sorrow at the loss of this man of peace Dr Martin Luther King s death did not slow the Civil Rights Movement Black and white people continued to fight for freedom and equality Which is the beginning of Civil Rights Movement 5 A The boycott of the public buses in the city of Montgomery B The establishment of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by Dr King C The pass of the Civil Rights Act D The assassination of Dr King in 1968 解析 选 B 本题的答案在文章中的第三段的第二句中 This was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement Which is true according