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FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY 1 2 SectionA 3 Never evergiveup Objectives 3 4 Never evergiveup SectionA 5 1 Whatissuccess ToliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveitToearnmoney power andfameTobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespectToachieveyourdreams desires hopes wishes etc Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim 6 ASuccessfulPerson ObstaclesandHardshipsEffortsAchievementsLifestoriesPersonaltraits 7 2 Whatdoyouthinkarethesecretsofsuccess AstrongwillandadequatepreparationDeterminationandpersistenceWellbegunishalfdone Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair youwillgetit 8 1Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare aboutyourdreams youwill accomplishthem 2Toaccomplish resultsinyourlife youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto yourtimeandeffort passionate Listentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear eventually amazing sacrifice 3Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess 1 2 3 Mapyourgoalsout Believeinyourself Takeaction 9 10 1 Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend Nothavethepassion Notclearaboutwhattheywant Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach Notfocusonwhattheywant 11 2 Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue First tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies Second torealizethesignificanceoflearning Finally tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus 12 Never evergiveup SectionA 13 WhatdidChurchillsaywhenhewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool Harrow Para 2 14 1 Hewasnotagoodstudent andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily heprobablywouldhavebeenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules Para 1 Hadhenotbeen 为倒装的虚拟条件句 相当于 Ifhehadnotbeen 在书面语中 条件从句可以不用连词if 而将谓语中的had were或should等移至主语之前 构成倒装 Haditnotbeenforhishelp Iwouldneverhavecompletedtheproject 要不是他帮忙 我永远也不会完成这个项目 15 偏离 背离 lifecompass correctcourse Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse deviatefrom 短语逆译 短语应用 有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的 意群提示 16 阻止某人做 willingheart toachievesuccess Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess precludesb fromdoing 短语逆译 短语应用 有志者事竟成 意群提示 17 ByusingWinstonChurchill sstoryandhisspeechatHarrowasanintroductiontothetopic thetextmakesclearitsstatement thesecretofsuccessis PartI Paras 1 2 Nevergiveup 18 WhatcantheexamplesofEinstein EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate Paras 3 4 Tips Personalhistory educationalopportunity individualdilemmas noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess 19 个人经历 教育机会 个人困境 这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的 有着坚强意志的人 原句译文 逆译练习 Personalhistory educationalopportunity individualdilemmas noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess Para3 句型提炼 20 A B C noneofthesebe do 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 对已知条件的否定 21 toberegardedas standardfor 典型例句 金钱 名誉 社会地位 这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准 意群提示 Money fame socialstatus noneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofone ssuccess 22 战胜 toworkwithoneheartandonemind tostandontopoftheworld AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld triumphover 短语逆译 短语应用 中国人民只要万众一心 必将战胜任何困难 从而立足于世界之巅 意群提示 23 WhatcantheexampleofSandraDayO Connorillustrate Paras 5 6 Tips Keeptheireyesontheprize Upholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit Havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently 24 他们取得了成功 并不是因为成功很容易 而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志 为了追求目标而勤奋努力 原句译文 逆译练习 Theyattainedsuccess notbecauseitwaseasy butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals 句型提炼 Para5 25 Sb dosth notbecause butbecause 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人做某事的原因 句型应用 26 honestandkind greatvirtue holdtheworld 典型例句 我选择厚道 不是因为我笨拙 而是因为我深信 厚德能载物 意群提示 Ichoosetobehonestandkind notbecauseIamstupid butbecauseIfirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest notbecauseheissmart butbecauseheworkedhardtopracticeEnglishspeaking 27 追求 togivedueemphasisto Whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment in the pursuitof 短语逆译 短语应用 一个国家在追求经济发展的同时 应当对环境保护给予足够重视 意群提示 28 通过奋斗逐步达到 totake as lifeendeavor Studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor workone swayto through into 短语逆译 短语应用 通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点 意群提示 29 PartII Paras 3 7 Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists statesman andjurist thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha thosewho keeptheireyesontheprize andthosewho tokeepgoing willfinallysucceed strongwill expendthesubstantialeffort 30 你摔倒了多少次并不要紧 你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要 原句译文 逆译练习 It snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters It showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess 句型提炼 Para7 31 It snot thatmatters It s thatbe do 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 对某事物最为重要的因素 句型应用 32 currentposition toheadfor 典型例句 要获得成功 你现在的位置不重要 重要的是你前进的方向 意群提示 It snotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters It swhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess 33 Whatistheconclusionofthetext Para 8 Tips Wherethere sawill there saway Hardwork determinationdedicationandpreparation Transcendhandicap Accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess 34 PartIII Para 8 ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork dedicationandpreparation youcan anyhandicap accomplishanyfeat and determination transcend achievesuccess 35 deviatefrom precludesb fromdoing triumphover inthepursuitof workone swayto through into giveupon focuson remove from write off actas 36 falldown whip for commend as accomplishanyfeat expendefforttodo burninginwarddesire keepone seyeson transcendanyhandicap achievefamefor short clear cutspeech 37 38 39 40 41 42 Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess Butitdoesnotmatter Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup 鼓起 allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess Howdoyouunderstandtheremark It snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters It showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess 43 2 Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit ssimplybettertogiveup WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation Whenitstilldoesn twork Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal Tobecontinued 44 2 Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit ssimplybettertogiveup Yes sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue Inthissituation Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable 45 Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents Settingacorrectgoal Achievingsuccessstepbystep Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships 3 Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess 46 Whentalkingaboutsuccess doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesterners Chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoone ssuccess Chinesetendtoequatepower fameandmoneytosuccess Westernersbelievethatself independenceisakeytosuccess Westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofone sself value 47 VideoWatching Tips Criticalthinking 48 Criticalthinking Back 49 Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess Iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip itisgrit 坚韧不拔的意志 Gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong termgoals Itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal Withhardwork determination dedicationandpreparation wecantranscendanyhandicap accomplishanyfeat andachievesuccess Criticalthinking 50 Writingpractice Directions Writeanessayofnolessthan2000wordsononeofthefollowingtopics Onetopichasanoutlineyoucanfollow 51 52 Moretopics Over dependenceoncomputers Colorfulcollegelife 53 Supposeyouaretogiveaspeechonhowtoachievesuccess Makeaspeechonthefollowingtopic 54 Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow PartI OpeningpartofthespeechYourdefinitionofsuccess Realizationofone sself value hopesandidealsvs holdingpower money highsocialstatus andlivingluxuriouslife Tobecontinued 55 Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow PartII Illustration Howtoachievesuccess 1 Astrongwillcommittedtosuccess examples 2 Anachievablegoal examples 3 Focusedhardworkandpersistence examples PartIII ConclusionWithhardwork determination dedicationandpreparation youcantranscendanyhandicap accomplishanyfeat andachievesuccess Tobecontinued 56 Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions inpursuitof tofulfillone sdreams hopes ideals etc tomakegreatcontributionto nevergiveup toupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit aburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact tokeeppreparing andtokeepgoing 57 Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext Paragraphtranslation 58 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西 但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现 很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试 而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望 从而激发行动的决心 即使疲惫 即使失败 也会继续准备 继续前进 expendgreateffort tryingwithalltheirheart burninginwarddesire fuelsthedetermination Tobecontinued Paragraphtranslation 59 专注于汲取更多的知识 争取持之以恒地渐进 保持永不言退的坚强意志 只要刻苦努力 意志坚决 专心投入 准备充分 你就能跨越一切障碍 达成所有壮举 取得成功 focuson gradual consistentprogress
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