2011年高考英语 Unit 9 Technology总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册

1 第一册第一册 UnitUnit 9 9 TechnologyTechnology I I 单元知识点全览 单元知识点全览 工欲善其事工欲善其事 必先利其器必先利其器 高考须掌握的词汇 1 agree 2 absolute 3 dependent dependence 4 behave 5 obedience 6 emergent 7 pa rticularly8 negstion 9 electricaI electric 10 wonderful 11 peace 12 success successful 高考须掌握的短语 1 to 2 up 3 of about 4 in 5 for 6 in 7 to 8 over 9 down 10 in 11 by 考点过关 考点过关 过关斩将过关斩将 一马平川一马平川 考点详解考点详解 精剖细解精剖细解 入巿三分入巿三分 一 重点词汇一 重点词汇 1 disagree vi 不同意 不一致 eg I disagree with you about this 对于这件事我跟你意见不同 相关链接 disagreement n 不一致 分歧 agree vi 同意 agreement n 一致 协 定 用法拓展 disagree agree with 表示 不同意 同意某人的意见 想法 分析 解释 等 还可表示 天气 食物等不适合 适合某人 disagree agree to 表示 不同意 同意某项建议 计划 办法等 agree on 表示 就 达成一致协议 取得一致意见 disagree agree to do sth 表示 不同意 同意去做某事 案例剖析案例剖析 旁征博引旁征博引 举一反三举一反三 考题 1 1 典型例题 分 The climate here doesn t agree some of us I agree you on this point A with with B to with C to about D on with 考题 1 2 典型例题 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 考题 1 1 点拨 答案为 A 这两个句子中都运用了词组 agree with 前一句中 agree with 表示 气候 食物等 适合某人 后一句中的 agree with 表示 同意某人的意见 想法 分析 解释等 考题 1 2 点拨 答案为 A 句意为 我同意你所说的大部分 但并不是同意一切 2 depend vi 依靠 依赖 eg I haven t a car I have to depend on the buses 我没有汽车 只能靠公共汽车 用法拓展 depend ori upon 依靠 由 而定 取决于 从属于 依赖 维持 eg That depends ll all depends 口 要看情况而定 Y0u may depend upon it 口 肯定无疑 放心好了 考题 2 Will you go skating with me this winter vaca tion It A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending 考题 2 点拨 答案为 B It all depends That depends 表示 看情况而定 3 should 该 估计 按理应当 表示可能性 推测或推论 eg The report is written after careful investigation so it should be reliable 这份报告是经过周 密调查写成的 所以该是可靠的 2 相关链接 must 1may 也可用于表示推测 must 表示肯定的推测 意为 一定 准是 不能用于否定和疑问句 can 表推测时一 般用于疑问句和否定句 用于肯定句时表示 有时会 may 表示可能的推测 eg The light in his room is on so he must be at home now 他房间的灯亮着 他肯定在家 The light in his room is OUt so he can t be at home now 他房间的灯已熄 灭 他肯定不在家 He is absent today He may be ill 今天他没在 他可能病了 用法拓展 should have done 本应该做 shOUldn t have done 本不应该做 must have done 肯定发生过某事 can t have done 一定没发生过某事 may have done 可能发生过某事 need have done 本需 要做 needn t have done 本不需要做 考题 3 1 典型例题 分 It was very kind of you to do the washing up but you it A mustn t have done B wouldn t have done C mightn t have done D needn t have done 考题 3 2 典型例题 分 It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he doing his lessons A might have spent B must have spent C ought to have spent D could have spent 考题 3 3 典型例题 I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday Did you I think he have attended for he is an expert A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D couldn t 考题 3 4 典型例题 Well done Jack Thanks But given more time I it better A shouldn t have done B could have done C migh t not do D could do 考题 3 5 典型例题 Im told that John had another car accident this morning I believe not he so careless A shouldn t have been B wouldn t have been C couldn t have been D mustn t have been 考题 3 6 典型例题分 Research findings show we spent about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day A should have done B would have done C must have done D may have done 考题 3 1 点拨 答案为 D 句意为 你洗刷完了真是太好了 但你本没必要干这些活 的 考题 3 2 点拨 答案为 C 句意为 就是玩电脑游戏浪费了这个男孩本应花在学习上 的大量时间 考题 3 3 点拨 答案为 A needn t have done 本没有必要做 考题 3 4 点拨 答案为 B 句意为 给我更多时间 本来可以做得更好 考题 3 5 点拨 答案为 c 从 I believe not 可看出 说话者不相信 John 会如此粗心 与之对应 用 Couldn t have done 表示对过去事情的否定推测 考题 3 6 点拨 答案为 D may have done 对过去情况的可能性推测 句意为 研究 表明不管我们白天做过什么 每天晚止有两个 小时的时间在做梦 3 4 add vt 增加 添加 补充说 vi 加 加起来 增添 eg Add up these ftgures please 请把这些数字加起来 I should ke to add that we are pleased with the test result 我还要补充说一下 我们对测试结果表示满意 用法拓展 add to 把 加到 上 add to 增力日 加强 add up 加起来 add up to 总计 总共有 考题 4 典型例题分 We are havirrg a class she said it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church A added that B adding that C has added D and adding that 考题 4 点拨 答案为 B add 在此句中用作及物动词 补充说 add 与主语 she 是主动 关系 因此用现在分词表达 5 1atest adj 最近的 最新的 eg This toy robot is the Iatest craze a11 over the world 这种玩具机器人最近 风靡全世界 相关链接 latest adj 强调时间上最近的 最新的 Iate adj adv 晚 迟到 later adv 1ate 的比较级 表示 后来 1ately adv 最近 recently 用法拓展 at the latest 副词词组 最晚 最迟 the latest 名词词组 最新的新闻 最新的发 展 发现 最新式样 考题 5 典型例题 I have seen so little of Mike Is he away on business Oh no He just comes very A later lately B later later C lalely late D latest late 考题 5 点拨 答案为 c 前一句话中 lately recently 表示 最近以来 与完成时 连用 后一句话用 late 用作副词 修饰动词 conle 句意为 我最近很少见到迈克 他因 公出差了吗 噢 不 他只是来得很晚而已 6 remind t 提醒 使想起 eg The film reminded him of what he had seen in China 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切 用法拓展 remind sb of slh 提醒某人某事 remind sb 10 do sth 提醒某人去干 某事 remind sb that 提醒 某人 考题 6 典型例题 May I that a plan should be made for this term s study A remind you of B remind you with C remind to you D remind you 考题 6 点拨 答案为 D 考查句式 remind sb that 提醒某人 7 dare vt 敢 敢于面对 尝试 eg I didn t dare to move 我不敢动 v and 胆敢 竟敢 常用于否定 疑问 条件句中 eg If you dare speak to me likc that again you ll be sorry 如果你敢再跟我那样说话 你会后悔的 用法拓展 dare 用作实义动词时 后面的 to 有时可省略 eg He doesn t dare to answer 他不敢回答 特别提醒 dare 用作情态动词时无人称和 数的变化 但有过去式 即 dared I dare say 是固定表达 我揣测 可能 考题 7 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say 考题 7 点拨 答案为 D dare 用作情态动词 此句表示时过去事实的陈述 故用 dared 4 say 来表达 8 defeat vt 击败 战胜 n 失败 败北 eg They were defeated in the football march 他们在足球赛中输了 The fOOtball team suffered a defeat 该足球队被击败了 相关链接 defeat 表示 战胜 打败对方 beat 也可表示 战胜 打败对方 还可表示 难倒 使困惑 win 作及物动词表示 赢得 比赛 奖品等 或作不及物动词 表示 赢 eg I defeated beat my elder brotIler in playing chess 我下棋赢了哥哥 The problem beat most of the students in the class 这个问题使班里大部分同 学困惑 They went on struggling and at last they won 他们不断斗争 最后赢了 特别 提醒 win 表示 赢得 时 后面的宾语不可以接 sb 而接 sth 考题 8 典型例题 What made him so happy A His winning Tom in swimming B His beating Tom in swimming C He won Tom in swimming D He beat Tom in swimming 考题 8 点拨 答案为 B 此题答语回答了 what 的提问 故 C D 排除 win 作及物动词 时后接 sth 不接 sb 因此选 B 用动名词的复合结构作主语 二 重点短语二 重点短语 9 take over 接管 接替 把 从一地带到另一地 eg Was it in 1948 that thc government took over the rallways in Great Britain 英国政府是在 1948 年接管的 铁路吗 考题 9 1 The lecturer spoke so quickly that it was impossible to everything he said A take away B take off C take over D take down 考题 9 2 Im not feeling well doctor You ll get better soon A Think it over B Take it easy C Yes you are D Be careful He took me over to the island in his smai1 boat 他用小船把我带到了那个岛 用法拓展 takc sb sth away 拿去 使离开 takc a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对 有兴趣 take as 把 看作 认为 take back 收回 诺言 话语等 take for 错 当作 以为是 take it easy 不要紧张 慢慢来 takc notes 做记录 做笔记 take off 脱下 起飞 take place 发生 举行 take down 写下 记下 考题 9 1 点拨 答案为 D take away 带走 take off 脱下 起飞 take over 接管 take down 记下 写下 考题 9 2 点拨 答案为 B Take it easy 别紧张 不要紧 是医生安慰病人的话 1O hy force 通过武力 eg Thcy COUldn t be beaten by force 他们是不能用武力打败的 相关链接 force 可用作动词 强制 迫使 可构成以下常用词组 forc sb to so sth 迫使某人干某事 torce sb into doing sth force sb sth 形容词 副词 介词短语 force one s way 强行前进或进入用法拓展 bc in fore 5 生效 come go into force 生效 put in into force 使生效 考题 10 1 Karl Marx was to leave his country for political reasons A forcing B forced C force D being forced 考题 10 2 The door was forced by that man with bad manners A to be opened B open C opened D opens 考题 10 1 点拨 答案为 B force sb to do sth 迫使某人干某事 其被动式 Ibe forced to do sth 考题 10 2 点拨 答案为 B force sth 十 adj 的被动式 be forced adj 句意为 门被那个粗鲁的人踹开了 三 重点交际用语三 重点交际用语 11 which one sells the best in your class 在你们班哪个卖得最好 seil 表 卖 得如何 不用被动 相关链接 write read wash 等都有类似用法 eg The pen wrtes welI 这笔写起字来很好用 T11e poem reads well 这首诗读起来不错 The coat was les well 这件外套很好洗 考题 11 典型例题 Does this coat SUit me Certalnly Better still It well A is washed B washes C is washing D is being washed 考题 11 点拨 答案为 B wash 表示 衣服等 洗起来 用主动形式表示本身具有 的特点 句意为 这件外套适合我吗 是 的 更好的情况是 它很容易洗 四 重点句型四 重点句型 12 in ease 万一 以防 引导状语从句 eg In case he arriyes before l get back please ask 11im to wait 如果我回来之前他来了的话 请让他等我一下 相关链接 in case 单独使用 可用作状语 意为 以免 以防 eg l 1l take some of these unused in case 这些不用的东西我要留一些 以防万一 用法拓展 in case of 是短语介词 意为 万 一发生 in no case 决不 置于 句首 句子用倒装 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样 in this that case 如果 这样 那样的话 考题 12 1 典型例题 1 w 1l stay in the hotel there is some news about the missing girl A in case B in case of C if onlv D uniess 考题 12 2 典型例题 was advised to arrange flor insurance l needed medical t reatment A aIthough B in case C so that D if only 考题 12 1 点拨 答案为 A in case 万一 以防 引导状语从句 句意为 我要呆 在宾馆 以防有那个走失女孩的消息 考题 12 2 点拨 答案为 B 句意为 我被建议作保险 以防需要医疗治疗 13 no matter 特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句 eg No matter what he did she always trusted him 不管他干什么 她总是信赖他 No matter how you come you d better arrive on time 6 不管你怎么来 你最好按时到达 相关链接 no matter when whenever 不管何时 no matter where wher ever 不管哪 里 no matter hOW however 不管如何 no matter who whoever 无论谁 no matter which whichever 不管哪一个特别提醒 no matterq 疑问副词一疑问副词 ever 引导让步 状语从句 no matter 疑问代词 引导址步状语从句 疑问代词 ever 既可引导让步状语从 句 也可引导名词性从句 eg Whoever No matter who comes first he can get my helD 不管是淮第一个来 他都能得到我的帮助 I Will help whoever 不能换作 no matter who comes first 我要帮助第一个来的人 考题 13 1 典型例题 These wild flow ers are so special that I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D whichever 考题 13 2 典型例题分 diffi culties we may come across we ll help one an other to overcome them A Whenever B Whatever C However D Wherever 考题 13 1 点拨 答案为 A 句意为 这些野花是如此特别 我要做我所能做的一 切 来挽救它们 考题 13 2 点拨 答案为 B whatever 引导让步状语从句 相当于 no matter what 句 意为 不管我们可能遇到什么样的困难 我们将互相帮助共渡难关 五 词语辨析五 词语辨析 14 as many as aS much as 二者皆可表示 同 一样多 但 as many as 用于修饰可数名词的复数形式 as much as 用于修饰不可数名词 另外 as much as 还可单独使用 表程度 eg You may try as many times as you can 你喜欢试多少次都可以 I haren t got as much money as I thought 我没有得到原来想的那么多钱 考题 14 典型例题 分 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 考题 14 点拨 答案为 D more than 修饰了倍数 twice 后面用了 as many 一 as 句型 语法归纳 语法归纳 精通规则精通规则 游刃有余游刃有余 被动语态 三 现在进行时的被动语态 该语法强调一个被动的动作现在或现阶段正在 进行 其结构为 be am is are being P 过去分词 eg The Iife of the milu deer is being studied at present 当前麋鹿的生存正在被研究 The question is being discussed at the meeting 这个问题正在会上被讨论 The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and childten 这些法律 条文 正在被修订以保护妇女和儿童的权利 考 题点拨 答案为 A 没有搬入新居的原因是 房间正在被粉刷 考题 典型例题 分 Have you moved into the new house Not yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painting 7 IVIV 专题探究 专题探究 由点及面由点及面 由表及里由表及里 专题探究 专题详解 一般来说 科普文章属于说明文 因此在阅读科普文章时 不仅要按照说明文的阅读方 法进行阅读 而且还要结合自己已有的各种知识和常识进行理解 这是因为 有时原文提供 的信息本身无法满足解题条件 而理解方式又不能抛离原文对文体知识性的解答 以典型例 题读为例 Do you want to live another 100 years or more So me experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span I think we are knocking at the door of immortality 永生 said Michael Zey a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future I think by 2075 we will see it and that s a conservative estimate 保守的估计 At the conference in San Francisco Donald Louria a profes sor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology 纳米技术 make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years he said Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years However many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubt ful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years Even with healthier lifestyles and less dis eass they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live It remains to be seen if you pass 120 you know could yoube healthy enough to have good quality of life said Leonard Poon director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all 1 By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality Mi chael Zey means A they believe that there is no limit of living B they are sure to find the truth about long living C they have got some ideas about living forever D they are able to make people live past the present life span 2 Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that A people can live from 120 to 180 B it is still doubtful how long humans can live C the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 3 The underlined it Paragraph 4 refers to A a great push B the idea of living beyond the present life span C the idea of living from 200 to 300 years 8 D the conservative estimate 4 What would be the best title for this text A Living Longer or Not B Science Technology and Long Living C No Limit for Human Life D Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living 整体把握 这是一篇说明文 文章介绍了人们对寿命是否可以延长的不同看法 阅读题 答案 1 c 点拨 本句暗含科学家在理论上推断出人有可能活得更长 A B D 太绝对 不合 文章的意思 2 D 点拨 第三段最后一句 Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could tive to 200 or 300 or 500 years 说明 Donald Louria 认为将来 人们的寿命会更长 3 B 点拨 由第三段可知 it 指 people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years 4 A 点梭 文章主要讲述人有可能长寿 但能否实现却是未知 故 A 为最佳标题 文章 提及 B D 但没有主要讨论 c 太绝对 V V 考题类型一网打尽 考题类型一网打尽 蓦然回首蓦然回首 灯火阑珊灯火阑珊 回顾回顾 1 测试考点 12 典型例题分 I always take some thing to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait A in case B so that C in order D as it 1 A 点拨 in case 引导的状语从句 句意为 当我去看病时 总是带上读的东西 以防等待 时好用得上 回顾回顾 2 测试考点 3 典型例题 e have comple ted his work otherwise he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside A should B must C wouldn t D can t 2 B 点拨 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测 句意为 他肯定完成工作 了 否则 他不可能在海边玩得那么愉快 回顾回顾 3 测试考点 6 典型例题 n our childhood we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table man ners A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped 3 B 点拨 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人千某事 的被动形式 回顾回顾 4 测试考点 3 典型例题 分 My English Chinese dictionary has disappeared Who have taken it A should B must C could D would 4 c 点拨 could have done 用于疑问句中 表示对过去情况的可能推测 回顾回顾 5 测试考点 3 典型例题 I have lost one of my gloves I it somewhere A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping D must have been dropped 5 B 点拨 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测 回顾回顾 6 测试考点 3 典型例题 There is no light in the dormitory They must have gone to the lecture A didn t they B don t they C mustn t they D haven t 9 they 6 D 点拨 must have done 的反意疑问句中如果没有表过去的时间状语 借助于 have has 进行反意疑问 如果有表示过去的时间状语 借助币 did 进行反意疑问 20112011 年高考题预测年高考题预测 高瞻远瞩高瞻远瞩 占尽先机占尽先机 一 考情预测一 考情预测 年考情预测年考情预测 预测 1 口语 It That all depends 预测根据 交际用语是每年高考中必考的一个内容 口语 It That a11 depends 这要 看情况而定 是交际用语中使用频率较高的一个重点句型 也是高考中近几年经常考查的 要点 命题角度预测 此交际用语通常会在听力测试或单项选择中进行 如果出现在听力测试 部分 造成的干扰性会更大 因为它表达了说话者实际上没有当场作出结论的意思 预测 2 辨析 should have done shouldn t have done 预测根据 情态动词 have 过去分词的用法 表示对过去发生情况的一种表达 是高考 语法考查的重点 should have done 表示 过去本应该干某事而实际上没做 和 shouldn t have done 表示 过去本不应该干某事而实际上却做了 是考查的一个热点 命题角度预测 此要点通常会在单项选择中出现 会在一定语境的基础上 要求考生判 断出选择的项与所给语境的融合统一 预测 3 表示某人 某物本身具有某特点 用动词的主动形式 预测根据 动词的时态与语态是高考考查的重点 也是一个难点 有些动词 如 open write wash sell 等 表示某人 某物本