2012届高考英语 总复习练习题10

1 20122012 届高考英语届高考英语 总复习练习题总复习练习题 1010 完形填空 2011 海淀区第二学期期中练习 Ibelieveinmiracles 奇迹 becauseI veseensomanyofthem Oneday apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsol d There sa 1 inmyupperjaw shesaid Itoldmyowndentistit snothing buthe 2 Icometoseeyou Hereighty year oldsonaccompaniedher Hewould 3 toaddsomething butshestopp edhim Shewantedtotelleverythingherself Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermostofth e 4 ofhermouth Acarefulexaminationlater 5 thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofca ncer Duringhernextappointment Iexplainedtoherthe 6 oftheproblem Sheclaspedmyh andinhersandsaid Iknowyou reworriedaboutme butI mjust 7 Ithoughtotherwise Afterconsiderable 8 onmypart andkindnessonherpartbecau seshewantedto 9 me sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon Shesawhim buta sIexpected 10 treatment Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice stillenergeticand 11 Howareyou Iasked I mjustfine honey sheresponded 12 highspirits WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures 假牙 Surprisedtoseeheratall Ianswered 13 Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe llseeaboutit Icouldn tbelievemyeyes Thecancerthathad 14 nearlytheentireroofofhermouth wasgone onlyonesmallareaofredness 15 Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening buthad 16 seenthemwithmyowneyes Thatwasmyf irstmiracle SincethenI veseenmanyothers becausetheykeepgetting 17 tosee Infact miraclesaredailyeve ntsformenow Andpeopleareallmiracles 18 throughthemwehaveachancetoknowoursel vesandto 19 themiraclesofoneanother Sincemyfirstmiracle I vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis 20 wechoosetofindit 1 A cut B pain C woundD cancer 2 A declaredB suspected C promisedD insisted 3 A refuseB continue C attemptD manage 4 A roofB corner C bottomD surface 5 A confirmedB convinced C consideredD concluded 6 A possibilityB importance C seriousnessD resolution 7 A oldB sick C fineD glad 8 A permissionB support C approvalD effort 9 A persuadeB please 2 C encourageD astonish 10 A declinedB provided C receivedD required 11 A healthyB elegant C optimisticD humorous 12 A toB in C betweenD by 13 A worriedlyB confusedly C patientlyD confidently 14 A coveredB reached C spreadD grown 15 A curedB faded C expandedD remained 16 A everB also C neverD already 17 A easierB rarer C happierD closer 18 A orB so C yetD for 19 A readB make C keepD see 20 A whateverB wherever C whoeverD whichever 阅读理解 2010 东北四市三模 Sportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatathletessuchaslongdistancerunn ers especiallywomenathletes oftendisplayalackofiron NowanewstudybyateamofPurd ueUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinth ebloodofwomen Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofexerciseof middledegreeshowedsignsofironloss saysRoseanneM Lyle associateprofessoratPurdue Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewom enwhobeganexercisingthreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine ScienceinSports Exercise Irondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral affectingoneinfourfemaleteen agersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45 respectively Buttheratioisevengreateramongact ivewomen affectingupto80percentoffemaleenduranceathletes Thismeans Lylesays that toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakein Womenofchild bearingagearea tgreatestrisk sincetheirmonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss Plus manyheal th consciouswomenincreasetheirriskbyrejectingredmeat whichcontainsthemosteasil yabsorbedformofiron Andbecausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolwei ght theymaynotconsumeenoughiron richfood andaremostlikelytoexperienceadeficie ncy Exercisecanresultinironlossthroughavarietyofmechanisms Someironislostinswea t and forunknownreasons intenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwithble edingofthedigestivesystem Athletesinhigh impactsportssuchasrunningmayloseironth roughaphenomenonwheresmallbloodvesselsinthefeetleakblood Therearethreestagesofirondeficiency Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironres 3 erves aconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms Tirednessandpoorperformancemaybegin toappearinthesecondstageofdeficiency whennotenoughironispresenttoformthemolecu les 分子 ofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles Inthethirdandfinalstage p eopleoftenfeelweak tired andoutofbreath andbodyperformanceisbadlyaffected Peoplethinkthatifthey renotatthethirdstage nothingiswrong butthat snottrue saysJohnL Beard whohelpeddesignthePurduestudy You renotstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero andifyouwaituntilthatpoint you reintrouble Beardandotherexpertssayit sadvisableforpeopletohaveayearlybloodtest Ifiron levelsarelow talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbychanging yourdietandtakingiron richfoodsorbytakingiron addedpills Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords iron added onthelabel writessportsdietexpertNancyClark Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatna turallyoccursingrains Clarkalsorecommendscookinginironpans asfoodcanobtainironfromthepanduringthecoo kingprocess 1 Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage A Science sportsandexercise B Correctirondeficiency C Women ironandexercise D Women healthandexercise 2 Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby A organizingthedetailsaccordingtotheorderoftime B presentingtheresultfollowedbyspecificcauses C beginningwithdetailsfollowedbyageneralstatement D makingcomparisonsandcontrasts 3 Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouareinthethirdstageofirondeficiency A Nothingseriousthoughyoudon thavemuchironstoredinthebody B Thereisnotenoughirontoformthemoleculesofbloodproteintotransportoxygen C Thesmallbloodvesselsinyourfeetarebeginningtoleakblood D Noironisleftinyourbodyandyouwouldbeintroublewithouturgentmeasures 4 Whatisthewriter sattitudeinwritingthispassage A Defensive B Persuasive C Supportive D Objective 2010 3 月浙江金华十校联考 Everyday allacrossthenation asmanyasoneinfourchildrenrefusestogotoschool Thereasonsarevarious SchoolRefusal formerlyknownas SchoolPhobia isanactualanxiety baseddisorder Manychildrenarevagueabouttheircomplaintsandunab letobesurewhatismakingthemanxious soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwil lfullness However theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefar reachingforyourchi ld seducation So where sthelinebetweenwhat snormalandwhat snot Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamily snormallife explainsChristopherKearney Ph D Inotherwords ifachild sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent sjobisdisturbed itistimetolookcloselyattheissue Parentsshouldlistencarefullyto childrenwhosaytheycan tgotoschoolbecauseof untestablethings suchasstomachach 4 esorheadaches Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgenera lcomplaintsaboutschool talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal Somechildrenareinfluencedby theirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends showingasenseofrebellion 叛 逆 Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoo lbuilding However thatdoesn tmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible AccordingtoMaryannRoth aschoolpsychologistandguidancecounselor 顾问 parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool nomatterhowharditis Workingc loselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocreateaplanisanecessarystep 5 Theunderlinedword vague Paragraph1 isclosestinmeaningto A irregularB unclear C curiousD unusual 6 AccordingtoParagraph2 therealreasonof SchoolRefusal maybethatthechildren A aresufferingfromillness B areafraidofendlesstests C wanttostaywiththeirparents D feelboredandunsafeatschool 7 Whenfacing SchoolRefusal oftheirchildren parentsshould A taketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbed B discusstheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththeirchildren C taketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediately D keeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends 8 Thepassageintendsto A explainthat SchoolRefusal isasymptomofanillness B explainthephenomenonof SchoolRefusal andhowtotreatit C remindparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren D explainthat SchoolRefusal isnormalandnotserious 课时作业 十六 答案 完形填空 语篇解读 作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们 在生活中 奇迹无处不在 奇 迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方 1 解析 名词辨析 下文告诉我们 老太太患的是癌症 而不是受了伤 由此可见 这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的 所以选 pain 答案 B 2 解析 语境化选词 语意为 我 告诉我的牙医这没什么 但是他却坚持让我 来看看 由第二段中的 Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe 4 ofhermouth 可以看出 她的病情 很严重 所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来 因此要选择 insist 坚决主张 后面从句要 用虚拟语气 declare 宣布 suspect 怀疑 promise 承诺 答案 D 3 解析 动词辨析 陪同老太太来的是她 80 岁的儿子 他试图补充点什么 但被 老太太给阻止了 这里 attempttodosth 相当于 trytodosth 意思是试图做某事 但没有成 功 而 managetodosth 意思是成功做成某事 refusetodosth 意思是拒绝做某事 continuetodosth 意思是继续做某事 显然都不符合语境 答案 C 4 解析 名词辨析 上文提到 老太太感觉上颚 upperjaw 有点痛 所以应该选择 5 roof 49 空所在的句子也有暗示 roof 在此处的意思是牙床 上颚 corner 角落 区域 bottom 底部 surface 表面 答案 A 5 解析 名词辨析 confirm 确认 语意为 后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症 convince 使 信服 说服 consider 考虑 conclude 推断 得出结论 答案 A 6 解析 名词辨析 由 40 空后的 aparticularlybadsortofcancer 可以看出 在下次来看病时 我向她解释了病情的严重性 seriousness possibility 可能性 importance 重要性 resolution 决心 解决 答案 C 7 解析 语境化选词 由语境可知 老太太一直以为自己身体很健康 所以要选 fine 意思是 身体 好的 下文的 I mjustfine honey 也是暗示 答案 C 8 解析 名词辨析 作为医生 我 一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科 医生 老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因 一方面是我的努力 effort 另一方面是老 太太的善良 因为她想让我高兴 她才答应去的 permission 允许 support 支持 approval 同意 赞同 答案 D 9 解析 动词辨析 please 意思是使 高兴 取悦某人 解析见上题 persuade 说服 encourage 鼓励 astonish 使 震惊 答案 B 10 解析 动词辨析 因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾 我 的面子 所以 拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中 根据前面对老太太的描述 kindness 可知 婉言拒绝 符合 语境 因此选 declined provide 提供 receive 收到 require 需要 答案 A 11 解析 形容词辨析 解答此题的关键是空前的 still 前文告诉我们 老太太 一直很乐观 认为自己的病没有什么大碍 并拒绝了大夫的治疗 所以应该选择 optimistic 意思是 乐观的 由上文可知她的病很严重 如果忽略了这一点 很容易误 选 A 答案 C 12 解析 考查介词的用法 inhighspirits 为固定用法 意思是 兴高采烈 答案 B 13 解析 副词辨析 一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛 神采依然 我 很吃惊 也很困惑 所以选择 confusedly 意思是 困惑地 worriedly 担心地 patiently 有耐心地 confidently 有信心地 答案 B 14 解析 动词辨析 cover 覆盖 语意为 几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了 只留下一小片红 答案 A 15 解析 动词辨析 这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的东西 所以选择 remained 语意见上题 cure 治愈 fade 褪色 expand 膨胀 答案 D 16 解析 副词辨析 由上文 Surprisedtoseeheratall Icouldn tbelievemyeyes 以及 Thatwasmyfirstmiracle 可以看出 这里的意思是 我读过类 似的故事 但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生 所以选 neve