2011高考英语 语法专题第九讲非谓语动词总复习典例精选精析 北师大版

1 语法专题复习方略语法专题复习方略 第九讲第九讲 非谓语动词非谓语动词 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 The children all turned look at the famous actress as she entered the classroom 解析 当那女明星走进教室时 所有的孩子都转身看她 用不定式表目的 答案 to look 2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grow on his own farm 解析 早餐他只喝在自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁 此处用过去分词作后置 定语 表示已经完成及被动的意思 答案 grown 3 All of them try to use the power of the workstation present information in a more effective way 解析 句意 他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报 to present information in a more effective way 是不定式短语作目的状语 答案 to present 4 bite twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog 解析 由于被咬过两次 除非我们把狗拴起来 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们 the postman 与 bite 是被动关系 用过去分词作状语 表被动 答案 Bitten 5 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city kill all four people on board 解析 一架小型飞机坠毁于城市以东 5 公里处的山坡上 机上四人全部死亡 表主 动 用现在分词作结果状语 答案 killing 6 With the government s aid those affect by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements 解析 在政府的援助下 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点 用过去分词 affected 作后置定语修饰 those 答案 affected 7 Bill suggested hold a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai 2 Expo during the vacation 解析 比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论 suggest 后接动名词 作宾语 答案 holding 8 David threatened report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid 解析 戴维威胁说 他邻居如果不赔偿损失 他就要报案 threaten 后接不定式作 宾语且 report 和 David 是主动关系 答案 to report 9 complete the project in time the staff were working at weekends 解析 由后半句句意 全体工作人员周末都在工作 可知 前半句表示 为了及时 完成那个项目 故用动词不定式作目的状语 答案 To complete 10 encourage by the advances in technology many farmers have set up wind farms on their land 解析 受科技进步的鼓舞 许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造了风力发电厂 根据 句意 encourage 和 farmers 是被动关系 因此用过去分词 答案 Encouraged 11 When we visited my old family home memory came flood back 解析 现在分词短语作方式状语 答案 flooding 12 tire and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai 解析 安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅 筋疲力尽且呼吸困难 形容词作状语 tired 为形容词化的过去分词 答案 Tired 13 give the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars 解析 如果训练得当 这些小足球运动员有朝一日可能成为国际级球星 主语 players 与 give 是被动关系 用过去分词作条件状语 相当于 if they are given 答案 Given 14 The government plans to bring in new laws force parents to take 3 more responsibility for the education of their children 解析 句意 政府计划制定新的法律 迫使父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任 forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children 是现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰 laws 答案 forcing 15 The play produce next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture 解析 根据句中时间状语 next month 可知这里表示将要发生的动作 所以用不定 式 动词 produce 与主语 the play 之间构成动宾关系 所以用不定式的被动形式 答案 to be produced 16 I still remember take to the Famen Temple and what I saw there 解析 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 该事情未发生 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 该事情已经发生 依据后文的 what I saw there 可知这里说的 是记得已经发生的事情 再者 take 的宾语就是句子的主语 二者间是动宾关系 用 被动形式 所以选 being taken 答案 being taken 17 They use computers to keep the traffic run smoothly 解析 keep sth doing 表示 使某动作持续发生 答案 running 18 With the world changing fast we have something new deal with all by ourselves every day 解析 不定式在这里作后置定语 修饰 something 表示要做的事情 其他选项不 合题意 答案 to deal 19 Michael s new house is like a huge palace compare with his old one 解析 compare 的逻辑主语是句子的主语 Michael s new house 且二者之间为动 宾关系 所以应该用过去分词作状语 答案 compared 20 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker live in a small apartment near Boston and wonder what to do about his future 解析 分析句子结构可知 空白处在句子中作状语 同时 根据 and 连接的动词跟 其逻辑主语的关系可知 应该用动词的 ing 形式 答案 living wondering 4 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Happiness is something to do with simplicity I 1 pass the house when I suddenly heard a shout of joy come from the other side of the wall I peered over There stood Sir Henry 2 do nothing less than a dance of completely unashamed ecstasy 入迷 Even when he observed my 3 puzzle face staring over the wall he did not seem 4 embarrass but shouted for me 5 climb over Come and see Jan Look I have done it at last There he was 6 hold a small box of earth in his hand I observed three tiny shoots out of it And there were only three he said his eyes 7 laugh to heaven Three what I asked Peach stones 桃核 he replied I ve always wanted to make peach stones 8 grow even since I was a child when I used to take them home after a party And I used to plant them and then 9 forget when I planted them But now at last I have done it and what s more I had only three stones and there you are one two three shoots he counted And Sir Henry ran off 10 call for his wife to come and see his achievement his achievement of simplicity 语篇解读 幸福同纯朴之心有关系 仅仅因为三颗桃核发了芽 就让亨利爵士欣喜若 狂 如孩童般地陶醉在成功的幸福之中 1 解析 句型 be doing sth when 正在做某事 这时候 答案 was passing 2 解析 现在分词作伴随状语 答案 doing 3 解析 过去分词作定语 此句意为 他发现了我在墙头张望的迷惑不解的面孔 答案 puzzled 4 解析 过去分词作表语 他似乎并不感到窘迫 答案 embarrassed 5 解析 大声呼喊叫我爬过墙去 答案 to climb 6 解析