2012届高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训练（一百四十九）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练 一百四十九 届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练 一百四十九 完形填空 It started in 8th grade I used to be the perfect example of what people 1 when they imagine the stereotype 模式化观念 of the 2 impolite and selfish that was me I was concerned about myself only It was just 3 away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for a six day trip It would 4 the whole spring break Three weeks later the trip began I was not a n 5 camper especially when I found out it was a mission s trip 6 I would have to scrve other people The trip however totally 7 me and I had the 8 time of my life We went to a farm and spent our time arranging free 9 for children who had one or both 10 in prison I was so inspired by those children Even though 11 in bad conditions with parents away from them they still wanted to 12 It made me want to 13 We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in prepared and 14 food and played together I had 15 worked harder and that was without doubt the happiest week of my life I will never forget that trip 1 A relate to B think of C belong to D depend on 2 A baby B student C teenager D adult 3 A years B months C hours D weeks 4 A put off B make up C take up D start with 5 A happy B strange C angry D useful 6 A or B while C but D and 7 A controlled B changed C worried D destroyed 8 A last B hardest C best D longest 9 A courses B tickets C books D camps 10 A friends B parents C classmates D brothers 11 A going up B coming up C standing up D growing up 12 A give B receive C live D refuse 13 A keep away B stay around C help out D go on 14 A cooked B stored C offered D produced 用心 爱心 专心 2 15 A seldom B even C once D never 阅读理解 Healthy knees aren t the main consideration in choosing high heels but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos 细高跟鞋 It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 and once you do it it is too late said Dr Casey Kerrigan leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School s department of physical medicine I compare it to smoking one cigarette is not painful but over a lifetime it is Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable so women wear them all day long Kerrigan said They are better for your feet than stiletto heels but just as bad for your knees In the study researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women s knees by both types of shoes The women also walked bare foot to test normal pressure The scientists found that both types of shoesappliedequal amounts of pressure to the knees Compared with walking barefoot the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis experts say The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn t new scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes tendonitis knee pain sprained 扭伤 ankles and back problems But in 1998 Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage 软 骨 surrounding the knee The first study looked only at stiletto heels and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing This study confirms what we all intuitively 直觉地 know that high heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health said Dr Glem Pfeffer a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study 根据短文 写一篇 30 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择最佳选项 1 We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because A they want to walk comfortably B chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C chunky heels do less harm to knees D chunky heels are not painful at all 2 The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that A pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees 用心 爱心 专心 3 D both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees 3 It can be inferred from the passage that A people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C people haven t known the high heels are bad for health yet D people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon 4 Kerrigan s late study looked at the chunky high heeled shoes because A they feel more comfortable B they are related to knee osteoarthritis C they are worn by many women D they are different from stiletto heels 5 The best title for the passage may be A Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration B High heels Do Harm to Knees C Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D When Wearing High heels 参考答案 1 解析 根据 impolite and selfish 可知 这里谈的是人们对青少年的看法 故用 think of 答案 B 2 解析 根据 8th grade 可以得出答案 答案 C 3 解析 根据下文 Three weeks later 可知 当时离春假只有几周的时间了 答案 D 4 解析 根据句中 whole 可推断 这次旅行占用了作者的整个春假 take up 表示 占用 答案 C 5 解析 根据句中 I would have to serve other people 可推断 作者野营时很不高兴 尤其当他得知要为别人服务时 答案 A 6 解析 it was a mission s trip 和 I would have to serve other people 都是作者后 来发现的 因此二者为并列关系 答案 D 7 解析 根据句中 however 和下文内容可推断 那次旅行完全改变了作者 答案 B 8 解析 根据下文 I was so inspired 可推断 作者认为这是他生命中最好的一段时间 答案 C 9 解析 根据第一段中 camper 和 a mission s trip 可推断 作者服务的内容是为孩子们 安排免费的宿营地 答案 D 10 解析 根据下文 parents away from them 可知 孩子们的父母或其中的一个在监狱里 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 4 11 解析 根据语境可知 孩子们在恶劣的环境下长大 故用 grow up 答案 D 12 解析 这些孩子们的行为改变了作者自私的一面 这说明虽然成长的环境不好 他们仍 然想要奉献 答案 A 13 解析 作者看到这些孩子们的处境 深受感动 因此决定帮助他们走出困境 答案 C 14 解析 根据句中的 prepared 可知 这里用 cooked 表示作者和孩子们一起做饭 答案 A 15 解析 作者在此之前从没像这样努力工作过 故用 never 答案 D The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees 1 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable